| 词条 | Grigory Kaminsky |
| 释义 |
| name = Grigory Kaminsky | image = Grigory_Kaminsky.jpg | width = | birth_date = {{birth date|1895|11|01}} | birth_place = Ekaterinoslav, Ukraine | residence = | death_date = {{death date and age|1938|02|10|1895|11|01}} | death_place = Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | office2 = Executive Secretary of the Azerbaijan Communist Party | term_start2 = 24 October 1920 | term_end2 = 24 July 1921 | predecessor2 = Mirza Davud Huseynov | successor2 = Sergey Kirov | office = People's Commissar for Health | term_start = 20 July 1936 | term_end = 26 June 1937 | successor = Mikhail Boldyrev | premier = Vyacheslav Molotov | party = All-Union Communist Party (bolsheviks) | nationality = Soviet | occupation = | footnotes = }}Grigory Naumovich Kaminsky ({{lang-az|Griqoriy Kaminski Naum oğlu}}, {{lang-ru|Каминский, Григорий Наумович}}; November 1, 1895 – February 10, 1938), was the 2nd First Secretary of Azerbaijan Communist Party, Soviet politician and one of founders of health care system in Soviet Union.[1] Early lifeKaminsky was born in the family of a Jewish blacksmith in Ekaterinoslav, Ukraine.[2] He graduated from Lomonosov Moscow State University with a degree in Medical Studies. Kaminsky was an active participant of youth revolutionary movement. Political careerIn 1917, he became a member of Moscow bureau of Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, secretary of the party committee in Tula and served in administration of the 2nd army. In 1920-1921, Kaminsky was the First Secretary of Azerbaijan Communist Party, chairman of the Baku Commune and Red Army deputies. From 1922 through 1929, he was the chairman of Central Committee of Vserabotzemles trade union and a chairman of kolkhoz center. In 1930, he was appointed the Secretary of Moscow State Committee of the Communist Party. In 1934-1936, he served as the People's Commissar of Health of Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) and Chief Sanitary Inspector and in 1936-1937 - as People's Commissar of Health Care of Soviet Union. He's credited with extensive work in establishing production of medicine, preparation of medical personnel, fighting malaria in Soviet Union and promotion of medical science in education system.[1] DeathAfter Kaminsky' controversial speech about wrongful arrests of people by NKVD, he was arrested on June 25, 1937 and sentenced to death on February 8, 1938. He was executed by firing squad.[3] He was posthumously rehabilitated on 2 March 1955.[2] References1. ^1 {{cite web | url= http://bse.sci-lib.com/article058281.html| title=Большая Советская Энциклопедия. Каминский Григорий Наумович |trans-title=Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Kaminsky Grigory Naumovich |accessdate=2010-05-14}} {{s-start}}{{s-ppo}}{{succession box|2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://lists.memo.ru/index11.htm |title=Жертвы политического террора в СССР |publisher=Lists.memo.ru |date= |accessdate=2013-06-13}} 3. ^{{cite web| url= http://stipendiat.memo.ru/redko/redko_kaminsky.html| title= ГРИГОРИЙ КАМИНСКИЙ - ПЕРВЫЙ РЕДАКТОР ТУЛЬСКОЙ ГУБЕРНСКОЙ ГАЗЕТЫ "КОММУНАР" (1918-1920 гг.): СУДЬБА И ПУБЛИЦИСТИКА|trans-title=Grigory Kaminsky - First editor of Tula Governorate newspaper "Kommunar" (1918-1920)| accessdate= 2010-05-14| deadurl= yes| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110131090041/http://stipendiat.memo.ru/redko/redko_kaminsky.html| archivedate= 2011-01-31| df= }} title=Executive Secretary of the Azerbaijan Communist Party| before=Mirza Davud Husseynov| years=1920–1921| after=Sergey Kirov }}{{s-end}}{{AzerbaijanPresidents}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaminsky, Grigory}} 15 : 1894 births|1938 deaths|People from Dnipro|People from Yekaterinoslav Governorate|Ukrainian Jews|Soviet Jews|Jewish socialists|Old Bolsheviks|Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union candidate members|People's Commissars and Ministers of the Soviet Union|Russian Constituent Assembly members|Azerbaijan Communist Party politicians|Jewish people executed by the Soviet Union|Great Purge victims from Ukraine|Soviet rehabilitations |
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