| 词条 | Griva, Kilkis | ||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Griva |name_local = Γρίβα |image_skyline = Griva Kilkis.jpg |caption_skyline = Village of Griva. |city_flag = |city_seal = |coordinates = {{coord|40|56.16|N|22|24.00|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation_min = 470 |elevation_max = |periph = Central Macedonia | periphunit = Kilkis |municipality = Paionia |municunit = Goumenissa |established_c = |established_m = |population_as_of = 2011 |pop_community = 770 |area_community = 21.357 |postal_code = 613 00 |area_code = 2343 |licence = KI |website = http://www.griva-kilkis.blogspot.gr (Greek) }} Griva ({{lang-el|Γρίβα}}, Bulgarian and {{lang-mk|Крива}}, {{lang|mk|Kriva}}) is a small village located in the Kilkis regional unit in Central Macedonia, Greece. The village hovers on the southeastern portion of Mount Paiko at 470 meters (1541.1 feet) above sea level. Griva, with a population of 770 people, is the largest village in the municipal unit of Goumenissa besides Goumenissa proper. Because of the complete destruction of the village by the Ottomans in 1912 during the First Balkan War, there are no structures still existing that were built prior to this period. The village's architecture is the basic standard architecture for nearly all of the towns of the region, with narrow streets, small passageways between the buildings, and cottages fit perfectly into the natural environment of the mountainside. According to a Yugoslav study, in 1961 of a population of 1,280, an estimated 1,180 Macedonia speakers lived in the village alongside 100 Pontic Greeks.[1] DemographicsAccording to the National Statistical Center of Greece, in 1981, 1991 and 2001, the population of Griva is as follows:
LocationGriva is located {{convert|72|km|mi|sp=us}} northwest of Thessaloniki, {{convert|542|km|mi|sp=us}} north of Athens and is located within the Municipality of Goumenissa. EconomyLocal agriculture produces chestnuts, sheep, and timber. EducationGriva has one Primary school and one Elementary school. CultureFilmography: In 1981, director Tasos Psaras filmed The Factory (Greek : Το Εργοστάσιο)(French : L 'Ucine) in various places within Griva. Churches
References1. ^Todor Simonovski, The Inhabited Places of Aegean Macedonia, Skopje, 1978, p. 278 External links
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