| 词条 | Grml |
| 释义 |
}}{{Infobox OS | name = Grml | logo = | screenshot = | caption = Grml 2008.11 bootsplash | developer = Grml team and community | family = Unix-like | source_model = Open source | latest_release_version = 2018.12 (codename Gnackwatschn) | latest_release_date = {{start date and age|2018|12}} | kernel_type = Monolithic kernel | license = various DFSG-free licenses, proprietary firmware[1] | working_state = Current | website = {{URL|grml.org}} }} Grml {{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɡ|r|ɛ|m|əl}}[2] is an operating system based on Debian. It is designed to run mainly from a live CD, but can be made to run from a USB flash drive.[3] Grml aims to be well-suited for system administrators (sysadmin) and other users of text tools. It includes an X Window System server and a few minimalist window managers such as wmii, Fluxbox, and openbox to use the graphical programs like Mozilla Firefox which are included in the distribution. FeaturesIn addition to the sysadmin tools, security and network related software, data recovery and forensic tools, editors, shells, and many text tools included with grml, the distribution focuses on accessibility by providing kernel support for speakup[4] and software like brltty, emacspeak, and flite. Another feature Grml is its use of the Z shell (zsh) as the default login shell. The customized zsh configuration used by Grml can be retrieved from the project's repository.[5] Since early 2009, Grml ISOs come with MirOS bsd4grml, a minimal MirOS BSD flavour. After the release of Grml “Lackdose-Allergie” 2009.05, daily ISOs and later releases, such as Grml “Hello-Wien” 2009.10, use the manifold-boot technology to provide ISOs that can be written directly to a USB stick, CF/SD card, hard disc, etc. and are immediately bootable. Since Grml 2010.12 the ISOLINUX loader is used in all cases by default, providing a consistent menu. References1. ^nonfree-licenses.list 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://grml.org/faq/#pronounce |title=grml pronunciation}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://wiki.grml.org/doku.php?id=usb |title=Running Grml on a USB flash drive}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://wiki.grml.org/doku.php?id=accessibility |title=Grml accessibility}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://grml.org/zsh/ |title=Grml zsh info}} Further reading
External links
2 : Operating system distributions bootable from read-only media|Debian-based distributions |
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