| 词条 | Jens Baggesen |
| 释义 |
| name = Jens Baggesen | image = Jens Baggesen pastel.jpg | imagesize = 200px | alt = | caption = Jens Baggesen, pastel by Christian Horneman made during a visit to Copenhagen in 1806 from Paris where Baggesen lived at the time | pseudonym = | birth_name = Jens Immanuel Baggesen | birth_date = {{Birth date|1764|2|15|df=y}} | birth_place = Korsør, Denmark | death_date = {{death date and age|1826|10|3|1764|2|15|df=y}} | death_place = Hamburg, German Confederation | occupation = Poet | nationality = Danish | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = Romanticism | notableworks = Labyrinten "Da Jeg Var Lille" | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = Jens Baggesen signature.jpg | website = | portaldisp = }} Jens Immanuel Baggesen[1] (15 February 1764 – 3 October 1826) was a major Danish poet, librettist, critic, and comic writer. {{anchor|Biography|History}}LifeBaggesen was born at Korsør on the Danish island of Zealand on February 15, 1764.[2] His parents were very poor, and before he was sent to copy documents at the office of the clerk of Hornsherred{{citation needed|date=December 2015}} District before he was twelve. He was a melancholy, feeble child, and he attempted suicide more than once. By dint of indomitable perseverance, he managed to gain an education; in 1782, he entered the University of Copenhagen.[2] His first work—a verse Comical Tales broadly similar to the later Broad Grins of Colman the Younger—took the capital by storm and the struggling poet found himself a popular favorite at age 21.[2] He then tried more serious lyric poetry and his tact, elegant manners, and versatility gained him a place in the best society.[2] In March 1789,{{citation needed|date=December 2015}} his success collapsed when his opera Holger Danske was received with mockery of its many faults[2] and a heated nationalist controversy over Baggesen's association with Germans.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}} He left Denmark in a rage and spent the next years in Germany, France, and Switzerland.[2] In 1790, he married at Bern and began to write in German.[2] He published his next poem {{lang|de|Alpenlied}} ("Alpine Song") in that language, but brought the Danish {{lang|da|Labyrinten}} ("Labyrinth") as a peace offering upon his return to Denmark in the winter. It was received with unbounded homage.[2] Over the next twenty years, he published volumes alternately in Danish and German and wandered across northern Europe before settling principally in Paris.[2] His most important German work during this period was the 1803 idyllic hexameter epic called Parthenais.[2] Upon his 1806 visit to Copenhagen, he found the young Oehlenschläger hailed as the great poet of the day and his own popularity on the wane.[2] He then stayed, engaging in one abusive literary feud after another, most with the underlying issue that Baggesen was determined not to allow Oehlenschläger to be considered a greater poet than himself.[2] He finally left for Paris in 1820, where he lost his second wife and youngest child in 1822.[2] Suffering a period of imprisonment for his debts, he fell at last into a hopeless melancholy madness.[2] Having slightly recovered, he determined to see Denmark once more, but died en route at the Freemasons' hospital in Hamburg on October 3, 1826.[2] He was buried at Kiel.[2] LegacyBaggesen's many-sided talents achieved success in all forms of writing, but his political, philosophical, and critical works fell out of favor by the mid-19th century.[2] His satire is marred by his egotism and passions, but his comic poems are deathless.[2] His finished and elegant style was very influential on later Danish literature, in which he is regarded as the major figure between Holberg and Oehlenschläger.[2] His greatest success, however, has proven to be the simple song {{lang|da|Da Jeg Var Lille}}[3] ("There Was a Time when I Was Very Little")[4] which was known by heart among Danes a century after his death[2] and still remains popular.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}} It has outlived all of his epics. There is a statue of Baggesen on Havnepladsen in Korsør, unveiled on 6 May 1906 by Professor Vilhelm Andersen. The local Best Western hotel is also named after him. References1. ^Also formerly written as Jens Emmanuel Baggesen.{{harv|Gosse |1911|p=200}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 {{EB1911 |inline=1 |last=Gosse |first=Edmund William |authorlink=Edmund William Gosse |wstitle=Baggesen, Jens Immanuel |volume=3 |page=200 }} 3. ^{{citation |last=Baggesen |first=Jens |contribution=Da jeg var lille |contribution-url=http://www.kalliope.org/en/digt.pl?longdid=baggesen2001082701 |title=Samtlige Værker, Vol. I |date=1801 |url=http://www.kalliope.org/en/vaerktoc.pl?fhandle=baggesen&vhandle=1801 |language=da |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304091254/http://www.kalliope.org/en/vaerktoc.pl?fhandle=baggesen&vhandle=1801 |archivedate=2016-03-04 |df= }} 4. ^{{citation |contribution=There Was a Time when I Was Very Little |contribution-url=http://www.bartleby.com/library/poem/512.html |title=Library of the World's Best Literature |url=http://www.bartleby.com/library/ }} External links
12 : 1764 births|1826 deaths|People from Korsør|Illuminati members|Danish male poets|People imprisoned for debt|18th-century Danish poets|19th-century Danish poets|19th-century male writers|German-language poets|Danish Freemasons|18th-century male writers |
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