| 词条 | Guaraqueçaba Ecological Station | ||
| 释义 |
| name = Guaraqueçaba Ecological Station | alt_name = Estação Ecológica de Guaraqueçaba | iucn_category = Ia | photo = Baia guaraquecaba.jpg | photo_alt = | photo_caption = Ilha do Sambaqui, Baía de Guaraqueçaba. | photo_width = | map=Brazil | map_alt = | map_caption = Location in Brazil | map_width = | relief = yes | location = | nearest_city = Paranaguá, Paraná | coordinates = {{coords|-25.244|-48.384|display=inline, title}} | area = {{convert|4476|ha}} | designation = Ecological station | created = 31 May 1982 | world_heritage_site = | website = | url = | embedded = {{Designation list | embed = yes | designation1 = Ramsar | designation1_date = 5 June 2017 | designation1_number = 2305[1]}} }} Guaraqueçaba Ecological Station ({{lang-pt|Estação Ecológica de Guaraqueçaba}}) is an ecological station in the municipality of Guaraqueçaba, Paraná, Brazil. LocationThe Guaraqueçaba ecological station with an area of {{convert|4476|ha}} was established on 31 May 1982. It is in the coastal marine biome. It is administered by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation.{{sfn|Esec de Guaraqueçaba – CMIBD}} It lies within the Guaraqueçaba municipality of the state of Paraná.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} The ecological reserve is fully contained in the Guaraqueçaba Environmental Protection Area (Área de Proteção Ambiental de Guaraqueçaba).{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} It is part of the Lagamar mosaic.{{sfn|Unidades de Conservação - Mosaico do Litoral Sul...}} EnvironmentThe region is a flat area of unconsolidated sediment of continental and marine origins. The highest point is {{convert|30|m}} above sea level.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} The conservation unit is in the Benito creek at the confluence of the mouths of the Tagaçaba and Serra Negra rivers, the Itaqui creek at the confluence of the mouths of the Pacotuva and Boquaçu rivers, and in the mouths of the Guaraqueçaba, Poruquara, Birigui and Sabuí rivers. There are numerous channels and black water pools between these estuaries.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} The unit covers areas of mangroves to the west of the Baía dos Pinheiros, to the north of the Baía de Guaraqueçaba and to the west of the Enseada do Benito, as well as the islands of Laranjeiras, Rabelo, Pavoçá, Sambaqui, Bananas and Galheta.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} The station lies in the humid tropical zone with high rainfall, particularly from February to April.{{sfn|Estação Ecológica Guaraqueçaba – Ambiente Brasil}} Average rainfall is {{convert|2365|mm}}. Temperatures range from {{convert|17|to|26|C}} with an average of {{convert|21|C}}.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} The vegetation is Atlantic rain forest, transitional forests and mangroves.{{sfn|Estação Ecológica Guaraqueçaba – Ambiente Brasil}} The Rhizophora mangle, Laguncularia racemosa and Avicennia schaueriana are the main trees of the mangrove, and flower from March to October. They are arranging into clearly defined zones, with the Rhizophora mangle closest to the river margin.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} In addition to fish and birds, there are many species of crustaceans, molluscs and other invertebrates in the mangroves.{{sfn|Estação Ecológica Guaraqueçaba – Ambiente Brasil}} ConservationThe Ecological Station is a "strict nature reserve" under IUCN protected area category Ia.{{sfn|Unidade de Conservação ... MMA}} The station was created to preserve the mangrove and island ecosystem, protect endangered species, maintain gene banks and support scientific research.{{sfn|Estação Ecológica Guaraqueçaba – Ambiente Brasil}} The Red-tailed amazon (Amazona brasiliensis) is a protected species in the station.{{sfn|Esec de Guaraqueçaba – CMIBD}} References1. ^{{Cite web|title=Guaraqueçaba Ecological Station|website=Ramsar Sites Information Service|url=https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/2305|accessdate=25 April 2018}} Sources{{refbegin}}
|title=Esec de Guaraqueçaba|publisher=Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/unidadesdeconservacao/biomas-brasileiros/marinho/unidades-de-conservacao-marinho/2252-esec-de-guaraquecaba}}
|title=Estação Ecológica Guaraqueçaba|work=Ambiente Brasil |url=http://ambientes.ambientebrasil.com.br/unidades_de_conservacao/estacao_ecologica/estacao_ecologica_guaraquecaba.html |accessdate=2016-04-15}}
|title=Unidade de Conservação: Estação Ecológica de Guaraqueçaba|publisher=MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente |url=http://sistemas.mma.gov.br/cnuc/index.php?ido=relatorioparametrizado.exibeRelatorio&relatorioPadrao=true&idUc=54|accessdate=2016-05-07}}
|title=Unidades de Conservação - Mosaico do Litoral Sul de São Paulo e do Litoral do Paraná - LAGAMAR|publisher=ICMBio |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/mosaicosecorredoresecologicos/moscaicos-reconhecidos-oficialmente/49-menu-o-que-fazemos/1877-unidades-de-conservacao-mosaico-do-litoral-sul-de-sao-paulo-e-do-litoral-do-parana-lagamar|accessdate=2016-09-19}}{{refend}}{{Ecological station (Brazil)}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Guaraquecaba Ecological Station}} 5 : 1982 establishments in Brazil|Ecological stations of Brazil|Protected areas of Paraná (state)|Protected areas established in 1982|Ramsar sites in Brazil |
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