| 释义 |
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{{Infobox protected area
| name = Gunpowder Falls State Park
| iucn_category =
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| photo = Jerusalem Mill Dec 09.JPG
| photo_caption = Park headquarters at Jerusalem Mill Village
| map = USA Maryland
| map_image =
| map_size = 280
| map_caption = Location in Maryland
| relief = 1
| location = Baltimore, Harford, Maryland, United States
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| coordinates = {{coord|39|21|45|N|76|20|33|W|display=inline,title}}
| coords_ref = [1]
| length =
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| area_acre = 14823
| area_ref = [2]
| elevation = {{convert|43|ft|m|abbr=on}}[1]
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| established = 1959
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| operator = Maryland Department of Natural Resources
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| website = Gunpowder Falls State Park
| embedded =
}}Gunpowder Falls State Park is a public recreation area comprising six non-contiguous areas covering {{convert|18,000|acre}} in northeastern Baltimore County and western Harford County, Maryland. The state park is primarily made up of the stream valleys of the Big and Little Gunpowder Falls and the Gunpowder River; its natural features range from tidal marshes to rugged interior slopes. The park has over 120 miles of trails for hiking, biking, horseback riding, and cross-country skiing plus facilities for picnicking, tubing, canoeing and kayaking, tide-water fishing and crabbing, fly fishing,[4] and hunting, among other activities. It is managed by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources.HistoryThe park was established in 1959 to protect the Gunpowder River and the Big and Little Gunpowder Falls,[ with purchases of the first properties that would make up the park occurring in 1960.[7]] Park sections- Hereford Area
- The {{convert|3620|acre|adj=on}} Hereford Area is a state-designated wildlands area located below the Prettyboy Reservoir. Recreational opportunities include {{convert|20|mi}} of hiking and horseback riding trails, kayaking and canoeing, trout fishing, and youth group camping.[8] The Mill Pond Cottage provides accommodations.[9]
- Sweet Air Area
- The Sweet Air Area has {{convert|18|mi}} of multi-use trails along the Little Gunpowder Falls on the border between Baltimore and Harford counties.[10]
- //Torrey C. Brown Rail Trail">Torrey C. Brown Rail Trail: The converted rail trail extends {{convert|19.7|mi}} north from Ashland (near Cockeysville) to the Pennsylvania state line. The Sparks Bank Nature Center is located along the trail in Sparks, Maryland, and has interpretive displays and family activities on summer weekends.[11]
- Central Area
- The Central Area borders the Big and Little Gunpowder Falls. It includes the historic Jerusalem Mill Village and the site of the 19th-century Joppa Iron Works. Recreational features include multi-use trails, fishing, river paddling, and youth group camping.[12]
- Hammerman Area
- The Hammerman Area offers a {{convert|1,500|ft|adj=on}} swimming beach, picnicking areas, trails, fishing opportunities, and an archery range.[13]
- Dundee Creek Marina
- The Dundee Creek Marina is located near the mouth of the Gunpowder River. Marina services include fuel pumps, wet and dry slip leases, boat rentals, and store.[14]
Park areas are accessible at various exits off Interstate 83, Interstate 695, and Interstate 95. References1. ^1 {{cite gnis|588924|Gunpowder State Park}}
2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://dnr.maryland.gov/publiclands/Pages/history.aspx |title=Maryland State Park History |publisher=Maryland Department of Natural Resources |accessdate=November 3, 2017}}
3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://dnr.maryland.gov/land/stewardship/pdfs/currentacreagereport.pdf |title=Fiscal Year 2016 DNR Owned Lands Acreage |publisher=Maryland Department of Natural Resources |date=July 29, 2016 |accessdate=November 3, 2017}}
4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://dnr.maryland.gov/publiclands/Pages/central/gunpowderhereford.aspx |title=Gunpowder Falls State Park: Hereford Area |publisher=Maryland Department of Natural Resources |accessdate=November 17, 2014}}
5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://dnr.maryland.gov/publiclands/Pages/central/gunpowdersweetair.aspx |title=Gunpowder Falls State Park: Sweet Air Area |publisher=Maryland Department of Natural Resources |accessdate=November 17, 2014}}
6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://dnr.maryland.gov/publiclands/Pages/central/tcb.aspx |title=Gunpowder Falls State Park: Torrey C. Brown Rail Trail |publisher=Maryland Department of Natural Resources |accessdate=November 17, 2014}}
7. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://dnr.maryland.gov/publiclands/Pages/central/gunpowdercentral.aspx |title=Gunpowder Falls State Park: Central Area |publisher=Maryland Department of Natural Resources |accessdate=November 17, 2014}}
8. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://dnr.maryland.gov/publiclands/Pages/central/gunpowderhammerman.aspx |title=Gunpowder Falls State Park: Hammerman Area |publisher=Maryland Department of Natural Resources |accessdate=November 17, 2014}}
9. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://dnr.maryland.gov/publiclands/Pages/central/gunpowderdundee.aspx |title=Gunpowder Falls State Park: Dundee Creek Marina |publisher=Maryland Department of Natural Resources |accessdate=November 17, 2014}}
10. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://dnr.maryland.gov/publiclands/Pages/central/gunpowdermillpond.aspx |title=Mill Pond Cottage |publisher=Maryland Department of Natural Resources |accessdate=November 17, 2014}}
11. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.greatfeathers.com/gunpowder-fly-fishing-maryland |title=Gunpowder River Fly Fishing |publisher=Great Feathers |accessdate=January 4, 2014}}
}}External links{{commons category|Jerusalem Mill Village}}- Gunpowder Falls State Park Maryland Department of Natural Resources
- Gunpowder Guide 2013 Maryland Park Service
{{Protected Areas of Maryland}}{{Nature centers in Maryland}} 4 : State parks of Maryland|Parks in Baltimore County, Maryland|Parks in Harford County, Maryland|Nature centers in Maryland |