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词条 Gush Etzion Junction
释义

  1. Geography

  2. Establishments

  3. Terrorist attacks

     Foiled and failed attacks  Attacks 

  4. References

  5. External links

Gush Etzion Junction ("Tzomet HaGush") also known as Gush Junction is a 120-dunam (0.12 km2; 0.046 sq mi) business, commercial and tourism center in the southern West Bank, which serves as the entry point to the Gush Etzion bloc of settlements. It is administered by the Gush Etzion Regional Council.

Long known as a "congenial meeting spot for Israelis and Palestinians," in the fall of 2015 the junction was the site of 10 attacks by Palestinians against Israelis.[1][2]

Geography

Gush Etzion Junction is located in the northern Judean Hills at about 950 m above sea level. The junction is a 25-meter (82 ft) diameter roundabout (traffic circle) at the intersection of Route 60 and Route 367. Nearby communities include Efrat, Elazar, Alon Shvut, Kfar Etzion, Migdal Oz and Beit Fajjar. It is a 15-minute drive to the southern Jerusalem neighborhood of Gilo[3] and approximately 70 minutes' drive to Tel Aviv.

Establishments

Adjacent to the junction on the northwest are a plant nursery, a shop selling snacks, cigarettes and lottery tickets and The Gush Etzion Winery and its mehadrin dairy/fish restaurant, BaYekev.[1][2]

On the southwest are a gas station,[3] an automotive repair shop, an electronics store, a Judaica center[4] and a Rami Levy discount supermarket.[5] Attached to the supermarket is a hamburger joint, a pizzeria and a discount clothing store, all part of the Rami Levi group. In 2015 a competing chain of supermarkets, Shufersal opened a store.[1]

{{Update|section|date=December 2015}}

As of 2007, Rami Levi had begun construction of a two-story shopping mall as an extension to the south side of the supermarket and above it.[6]

A visitors' center is located {{convert|4|km|mi|1}} to the west in Kibbutz Kfar Etzion[3] as is the mehadrin dairy/fish restaurant, Gavna.[7]

Terrorist attacks

The hitchhiking post at the junction has frequently been the site of attacks by Palestinians against Israeli citizens, many of which were foiled by alert Israelis.[8]

Foiled and failed attacks

  • March 2006: A Palestinian man who arouses suspicion at the hitchhikers' post is found to be armed with a knife and arrested.[9]
  • November 2010: A Palestinian man attempts to stab Israeli civilians at the junction and is arrested by the IDF.[10]
  • January 2011: Shots are fired in the area; there are no injuries.[11]
  • October 2015: A Palestinian man tried to ram into Israelis waiting at a bus stop but hit the concrete blocks placed there to stop such attacks. A 20-year-old IDF soldier and a 21-year-old Israeli civilian were lightly wounded. He exited his car with a knife drawn and tried to stab his victims and was shot and killed.[12]
  • March 2016 On March 15, 2016, an Arab woman described by authorities as a terrorist was injured after she drove her car to attack a bus shelter, but lost control as IDF soldiers shot into her car, and crashed into bollard poles protecting the bus stop before she could hurt anyone. She was immediately apprehended and taken to hospital for treatment of her injuries.[13][14]

Attacks

  • October 2005: Three killed, three injured in a shooting attack at the junction.[15][21]
  • January 2006: A Palestinian man stabs an Israeli man and girl; the attacker is shot and injured by an off-duty police officer.[16]
  • December 2009: A woman is stabbed in the back by a Palestinian man.[8][17]
  • November 2015: 2015 Gush Etzion Junction shooting on November 19, 2015, a Palestinian man shot and killed 3 people (including 1 American student) and wounded 5. On November 23, 2015, A Palestinian man stabbed and killed a 21-year-old student Hadar Buchris. He was shot and killed by security forces at the scene.[18][19] In response, the government is planning bypass roads to separate Israeli vehicles from Palestinian vehicles at this junction.[20]
  • September 2018: A Palestinian teenager, Khalil Jabarin, 17, from Yatta fatally stabbed a 45-year-old Israeli-American man who lived in Efrat, Ari Fuld, at a shopping mall near the Gush Etzion junction.[21]

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gush-etzion.org.il/tourism%5Cwinery.htm |title=Gush Etzion Wineries |publisher=Gush Etzion |accessdate=30 May 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130708095236/http://www.gush-etzion.org.il/tourism/winery.htm |archivedate=8 July 2013 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gushetzion-winery.co.il/restaurant |title=Welcome to Gush Etzion Winery's restaurant |accessdate=30 May 2011}}
3. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.jpost.com/Travel/AroundIsrael/Article.aspx?id=188316 |title=Take a Tour of Gush Etzion |last=Bar-Am |first=Aviva |date=17 September 2010 |work=The Jerusalem Post |accessdate=30 May 2011}}
4. ^1 {{cite journal |url=http://www.ou.org/publications/ja/5760winter/gush%20etzion%201%20only.pdf |title=Gush Eztion |last=Abelow |first=Peter |journal=Jewish Action |publisher=OU |date=Winter 1999}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jpost.com/LocalIsrael/InJerusalem/Article.aspx?id=181516 |title=Cornering the Supermarket? |last=Rebacz |first=Mark |date=16 July 2010 |accessdate=30 May 2011 |work=The Jerusalem Post}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/138704 |title=Gush Etzion Foresees 50 Percent Growth Rate |last=Fendel |first=Hillel |date=21 July 2010 |accessdate=30 May 2011 |work=Arutz Sheva}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/112033 |title=Photo Feature: Hilltop Restaurant Bridges Shades of Old and New |date=15 September 2006 |accessdate=30 May 2011|last=HaLevi |first=Ezra |work=Arutz Sheva}}
8. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/134945 |title=Arab Terrorist Stabs Jewish Woman at Gush Etzion |last=Ben Gedalyahu |first=Tzvi |date=13 December 2009 |accessdate=30 May 2011 |work=Arutz Sheva}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jpost.com/Israel/Article.aspx?id=16503 |title=IDF thwarts stabbing at Gush Etzion Junction |last=Katz |first=Yaakov |date=19 March 2006 |accessdate=30 May 2011 |work=The Jerusalem Post}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://dover.idf.il/IDF/English/updates/10/11/2504.htm |title=Palestinian attempts to stab Israeli civilians at Gush Etzion junction |date=25 November 2010 |publisher=Israel Defence Forces |accessdate=30 May 2011}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4019126,00.html |title=Gush Etzion: Shots fired, IDF combing area |work=Ynetnews |date=25 January 2011 |accessdate=30 May 2011}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4713757,00.html |title= IDF soldier stabbed in fourth attack of the day|work=Ynetnews |date=20 October 2015 |accessdate=20 October 2015}}
13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.jewishpress.com/news/israel/ramming-attack-foiled-at-gush-etzion-junction/2017/03/15/?pushcrew_powered|title=Ramming Attack Foiled at Gush Etzion Junction|publisher=Jewish Press|date=March 15, 2016}}
14. ^{{cite news|last1=Gross|first1=Judah Ari|title=Female assailant shot during suspected car-ramming attempt|url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/palestinian-woman-shot-during-suspected-car-ramming-attempt/|accessdate=22 March 2017|publisher=Times of Israel|date=15 March 2017}}
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.onefamilyfund.org/article.asp?id=2962 |title=3 Killed, 4 Wounded in Shooting Attacks|work=Haaretz |publisher=One Family Fund |date=17 October 2005 |accessdate=30 May 2011}}
16. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/2-stabbed-at-gush-etzion-junction-1.181478 |title=2 Stabbed at Gush Etzion junction |last=Lis |first=Jonathan |date=3 January 2006 |accessdate=30 May 2011 |work=Haaretz}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3818922,00.html |title=Stabbing attack: in Gush Etzion, 1 injured |last=Weiss |first=Efrat |work=Ynetnews |date=13 December 2009 |accessdate=30 May 2011}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.timesofisrael.com/hadar-buchris-21-murdered-at-etzion-junction-to-be-laid-to-rest-monday/ |title= Hadar Buchris, 21, murdered at Etzion junction, to be laid to rest|work=Timesofisrael |date=22 November 2015 |accessdate=22 November 2015}}
19. ^1 2 {{cite news|last1=Kershner|first1=Isabel|title=West Bank Shopping Complex, a Symbol of Coexistence, Is Shaken|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/15/world/middleeast/west-bank-shopping-complex-a-symbol-of-coexistence-is-shaken.html|accessdate=15 December 2015|publisher=New York Times|date=14 December 2015}}
20. ^{{cite news|last1=Rudoren|first1=Jody|title=Benjamin Netanyahu Plans Separate Bypass Roads for Israelis in Parts of West Bank|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/24/world/middleeast/netanyahu-plans-separate-bypass-roads-for-israelis-in-parts-of-west-bank.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=second-column-region®ion=top-news&WT.nav=top-news&_r=0|accessdate=24 November 2015|publisher=New York Times|date=23 November 2015}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/israeli-american-fatally-stabbed-in-the-west-bank-1537114584 |title=Israeli-American Fatally Stabbed in the West Bank |last=Schwartz |first=Felicia |work=WSJ |date=16 September 2018 |accessdate=17 September 2018}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20101010014626/http://www.gush-etzion.org.il/council.asp Gush Eztion Regional Council website]
{{Gush Etzion Regional Council}}{{Judea and Samaria}}{{coord|31|38|46.05|N|35|7|55.85|E|display=title}}

3 : Road interchanges|Gush Etzion|West Bank
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