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词条 Gustave Maurice Heckscher
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Career

     Real estate  

  3. Personal life

  4. References

  5. External links

{{infobox person
| name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1884|05|15}}
| birth_place = Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1967|06|11|1884|05|15}}
| death_place = Palm Beach, Florida
| alma_mater = Yale University
| parents = August Heckscher
Anna Atkins Heckscher
| spouse = {{marriage|Frances Louise Vanderhoef
|February 6, 1907|1927|reason=div}}
{{marriage|Luella Gear
|September 28, 1927|1933|reason=div}}
{{marriage|Dorothy Eleanor Bennett
|1934|1936|reason=div}}
| children = 4, including August
| relations = Johann Gustav Heckscher (grandfather)
Myron Arms Hofer (grandson)
}}

Gustave Maurice Heckscher (May 15, 1884 – June 11, 1967), was a pioneer aviator with seaplanes.[1][2] and later a real estate developer in California.

Early life

Heckscher was born on May 15, 1884 in Philadelphia. He was the son of Anna (née Atkins) Heckscher (1859–1924) and the German-born August Heckscher (1848–1941),[3] who made money in zinc mining with the New Jersey Zinc Company before entering the New York real estate business. His younger sister, Antoinette Heckscher, married the British aristocrat and architect, Capt. Oliver Sylvain Baliol Brett, 3rd Viscount Esher, a son of Reginald Brett, 2nd Viscount Esher. After the death of his mother in 1924, he father remarried to Virginia Henry Curtiss, the widow of Edwin Burr Curtiss, who was 27 years younger than his father.[4][5] His father's second wife inherited all of his father's real estate and $10,000.[6]

His paternal grandparents were Johann Gustav Heckscher, a German politician who was the Minister of Justice in the provisional German government headed by Archduke John of Austria, and Marie Antoinette (née Brautigan) Heckscher.[3]

He graduated from Yale in 1906 and was a classmate and associate of Pebble Beach developer Samuel Finley Brown Morse.[7]

Career

G. M. Heckscher flew a Glenn Curtiss aircraft in the 1913 Great Lakes Reliability Cruise, at which time he was listed as living in New York.[8]

Real estate

Like his father, Heckscher was involved in real estate deals, especially in California. He bought the San Mateo Polo Club, the Hope Ranch and sat on the initial board of the Hotel Del Monte after the Del Monte Properties company formed in 1919.[9] Heckscher, a friend of Winston Guest, followed him to Palm Beach, where also backed the erection of the $7,000,000 Hotel Alba after the Duke of Alba (later known as the Palm Beach Biltmore), which failed.[11][10]

In October 1925, he headed a syndicate which offered $7,100,000 for the Vanderbilt mansion (the largest private residence ever built in New York City) on the west side of Fifth Avenue and 58th Streets. It was later reported that the syndicate relinquished its option and forfeited a deposit of $500,000.[13]

Heckscher declared bankruptcy in 1927 when the Equitable Trust Company tried to collect a judgment for $101,320 and failed. It was later revealed that he was indebted at $4,992,000 and only had assets totaling $1,685,836.[11] President of the Board of Alderman, Joseph V. McKee (later mayor of New York City) was appointed Receiver over his property.[12]

Personal life

On February 6, 1907, he married Frances Louise Vanderhoef.[13][14] Frances was a daughter of Harmon B. Vanderhoef,[15] and a sister of investment banker Francis B. Vanderhoef.[16] In 1909, they bought the Morse Lodge house in Old Westbury, New York and renamed it Upland House.[17] Before their divorce in 1927, they were the parents of two sons and two daughters:[18]

  • Frances Louise Vanderhoef Heckscher (1908-1978),[19] who married Philip Hofer (1898–1984) in 1930.[20][21] They were the parents of Myron Arms Hofer.[22]
  • Nancy Heckscher (1911–2007), who married Theodore Hazeltine Price Jr. (1905–1969).[23]
  • August Heckscher II (1913–1997),[24] who married Claude Chevreux,[25][26] and became the Parks Commissioner of New York City.[24]
  • Gustave Maurice Heckscher Jr. (d. 1944), who died of spinal meningitis at Camp San Luis Obispo in California.[27]

After their divorce in May 1927,[28] his ex-wife remarried to John M. P. Thatcher in 1931.[29]

Maurice remarried to actress Luella Gear, the former wife of Byron Chandler (who was known as "the millionaire kid" on Broadway), on September 28, 1927,[30] although, in 1933,[31] they also divorced.[32] In 1934, he married for a third time to movie actress, Dorothy Eleanor Bennett of London, at the Lutheran Church in Ramsey, New Jersey. Dorothy was the daughter of Robert Bennett, an English ship magnate.[33] They also divorced in 1936.[34]

Heckscher, who was then living at 160 Royal Palm Way in Palm Beach died on June 11, 1967.[35]

References

1. ^{{cite book |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Aeronautics |year=1913 |publisher= Aeronautical Society of America and the Aero Club of Pennsylvania |quote=When GM Heckscher stepped from the Curtiss flying boat, about the first questions asked him were not as to how he enjoyed it, ... | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oxRcAKPpSE8C|isbn= }}
2. ^{{cite book |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=American Aviation Historical Society journal |year=1984 |url= |quote=On May 31, the G M Heckscher flying boat was tried and it proved a marvel. "Doc" Wildman took it alone for the first trip this morning, just to get the feel ... | publisher=American Aviation Historical Society |isbn= }}
3. ^1 {{cite news |title=AUGUST HECKSCHER DIES IN SLEEP AT 92; Philanthropist, Real Estate and Steel Operator Was in Florida Home PHILANTHROPIST DEAD AUGUST HECKSCHER DIES IN SLEEP AT 92 |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1941/04/27/85314798.pdf |accessdate=19 February 2019 |work=The New York Times |date=April 27, 1941 |language=en}}
4. ^{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title= Mrs. A. Heckscher, Philanthropist, 66. Widow of Real Estate Man Dies in Penthouse Home in Office Building |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1941/07/11/archives/mrsaheckscher-philanthropist-66-widow-of-real-estate-man-dies-in.html |quote= |work=The New York Times |date=July 11, 1941 |accessdate=2009-11-27 }}
5. ^{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Heckscher, 81, Weds Mrs. V. H. Curtiss, 55. Philanthropist Quietly Married to Widow of E. B. Curtiss at Croton Last Wednesday. Bride, a Close Friend of His First Wife, Has Been Associated With Him in Child Welfare Work. Wed in Parsonage. Born in Hamburg in 1848. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1930/07/08/archives/heckscher-81-weds-mrs-vh-curtiss-55-philanthropist-quietly-married.html |quote=August Heckscher, millionaire real estate operator and philanthropist, and Mrs. Virginia Henry Curtiss of New York and Greenwich, Conn., were married last Wednesday in Croton-on-Hudson, but their marriage did not become known to any but their closest friends until ... |work=The New York Times |date=July 8, 1930 |accessdate=2009-11-25 }}
6. ^{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Heckscher Estate Is Left To Family; Widow Gets Realty, $10,000. Half Interest in Residue Shared With Son. No Gifts Go To Charity. Philanthropist Explains These Were Made During Life. Cash Bequests $28,000 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1941/05/04/archives/heckscher-estate-is-left-to-family-widow-gets-realty-10000-half.html |quote=Members of the family of August Heckscher, real estate operator and philanthropist, will receive the greater part of his estate, it became known yesterday when his will was filed in Surrogate's Court. Mr. Heckscher, who was 92 years old, died on April 26 at Mountain Lake, Fla. |work=The New York Times |date=May 4, 1941 |accessdate=2009-11-28 }}
7. ^{{cite book|last1=Hotelling|first1=Neal|title=Pebble Beach, The Official Golf History|date=2009|publisher=Triumph Books|location=Chicago IL|isbn=978-1-60078-300-5|page=21|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zyNNAgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA21|accessdate=9 March 2017}}
8. ^{{cite news|last1=Noel|first1=E. Percy|title=Aero and Hydro Great Lakes Reliability Cruise Entries to Date|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=psw7AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA166-IA1|accessdate=8 March 2017|agency=Aero and Hydro|issue=Volume VI No 9|date=1913-05-31|page=166}}
9. ^{{cite book|last1=Hotelling|first1=Neal|title=Pebble Beach, The Official Golf History|date=2009|publisher=Triumph Books|location=Chicago IL|isbn=978-1-60078-300-5|page=22|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zyNNAgAAQBAJ&lpg=PA22|accessdate=9 March 2017}}
10. ^{{cite news |title=The First High-Rise, The Last Fortress |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/302003581 |accessdate=19 February 2019 |work=The Miami News |date=June 13, 1965 |page=92 |language=en}}
11. ^{{cite news |title=G. HECKSCHER HAS DEBTS OF $4,992,000; Son of Philanthropist Shows Assets of $1,685,836 in Court Schedule. FATHER ONE OF CREDITORS Extent of Failure Greater Than Reported -- Expects to Satisfy All Claims, He Says. G. HECKSCHER HAS DEBTS OF $4,992,000 |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1927/08/16/109558909.pdf |accessdate=19 February 2019 |work=The New York Times |date=August 16, 1927 |language=en}}
12. ^{{cite news |title=RECIEVER(sic) IS NAMED FOR G.M. HECKSCHER; McKee Is Appointed in Equitable Trust's Proceedings to Collect $101,320. |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1927/04/22/96643142.pdf |work=The New York Times |date=April 22, 1927 |language=en}}
13. ^{{cite news|title=MISS VANDERHOEF WEDS G. MAURICE HECKSCHER; St. Bartholomew's Thronged with Guests for the Ceremony. COUPLE TO TRAVEL ABROAD|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1907/02/07/archives/miss-vanderhoef-weds-g-maurice-heckscher-st-bartholomews-thronged.html|accessdate=28 September 2017|work=The New York Times|date=7 February 1907}}
14. ^{{cite book|last1=Embree|first1=Edwin Rogers|title=History of the Class of 1906 (Yale University. Class of 1906) VOLUME II|date=1911|page=867|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i1VAAAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA367|accessdate=9 March 2017}}
15. ^{{cite news|title=HARMAN B. VANDERHOEF|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1941/09/01/archives/harm-an-b-vanderhoep.html|accessdate=28 September 2017|work=The New York Times|date=1 September 1941}}
16. ^{{cite news |title=F. B. VANDERHOEF, 82, INVESTMENT BANKER |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1964/06/16/106978576.pdf |accessdate=19 February 2019 |work=The New York Times |date=June 16, 1964 |language=en}}
17. ^{{cite web|last1=Dunleavy|first1=Virginia|last2=Gyori|first2=Elizabeth|title=Rich Cribs: In Old Westbury, a Heckscher lived here, and more|url=http://www.newsday.com/classifieds/real-estate/rich-cribs-in-old-westbury-a-heckscher-lived-here-and-more-1.5529621|website=newsday|accessdate=9 March 2017|quote="A Colonial for sale in Old Westbury has gone by at least three different names over the years. In 1909, it was known as Morse Lodge when it underwent renovations designed by the architectural firm of Little & Browne. Later it was dubbed Upland House after being purchased by Gustave Maurice Heckscher, the aviator and polo enthusiast son of philanthropist August Heckscher."}}
18. ^1 {{cite news |title=HECKSCHERS' DIVORCE EXPECTED IN PARIS; G. M. and His Wife Are Now in France, and Final Decree Is Looked For Soon. |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1927/04/11/101687497.pdf |accessdate=19 February 2019 |work=The New York Times |date=April 11, 1927 |language=en}}
19. ^{{cite news |title=Deaths {{!}} HOFER--Frances L. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/04/23/archives/obituary-1-no-title.html |accessdate=19 February 2019 |work=The New York Times |date=23 April 1978}}
20. ^{{cite news |title=Miss Frances Heckscher to Be Married to Philip Hofer |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/58062137 |accessdate=19 February 2019 |work=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle |date=August 7, 1930 |page=8 |language=en}}
21. ^{{cite news |title=Miss Frances Heckscher And Philip Hofer Married In St. Bartholomew's Chapel |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/58228082 |accessdate=19 February 2019 |work=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle |date=November 2, 1930 |page=24 |language=en}}
22. ^{{cite news |title=Philip Hofer, 86, a Book Collector at Harvard |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/11/12/obituaries/philip-hofer-86-a-book-collector-at-harvard.html |accessdate=19 February 2019 |work=The New York Times |date=12 November 1984}}
23. ^{{cite news |last1=Jackson |first1=Tommi |title=HOME OF THE WEEK |url=https://www.newsday.com/classifieds/real-estate/home-of-the-week-1.665424 |accessdate=19 February 2019 |work=Newsday |date=March 25, 2004 |language=en}}
24. ^1 {{cite news |first= Eric|last= Pace|authorlink= |coauthors= |title=August Heckscher, 83, Dies; Advocate for Parks and Arts |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/04/07/nyregion/august-heckscher-83-dies-advocate-for-parks-and-arts.html?sq=August+Heckscher&scp=1&st=cse |quote=August Heckscher, a Parks Commissioner under Mayor John V. Lindsay who was long active in public affairs and as a writer, died on Saturday at New York Hospital. He was 83 and lived on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. The cause was heart failure, which he suffered after being admitted to the hospital because he had been having chest pains, his family said. |work=New York Times |date=April 7, 1997 |accessdate=2009-11-25 }}
25. ^{{cite news|title=CLAUDE CHEVREUX BEGOMES A BRIDE; Daughter of French Official Wed at Union Seminary to August Heckscher 2d|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1941/03/20/archives/claude-chevreux-begomes-a-bride-daughter-of-french-official-wed-at.html|accessdate=28 September 2017|work=The New York Times|date=20 March 1941}}
26. ^{{cite news|title=Paid Notice: Deaths HECKSCHER, CLAUDE CHEVREUX|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DEEDF1E3AF936A25756C0A96E9C8B63&mcubz=0|accessdate=28 September 2017|work=The New York Times|date=15 May 2008}}
27. ^{{cite news |title=MAURICE HECKSCHER, KIN OF LATE FINANCIER; IArmy Lieutenant, Ex. Student I at Oxford, Dies in Coast Camp |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1944/04/27/87446106.pdf |accessdate=19 February 2019 |work=The New York Times |date=April 27, 1944 |language=en}}
28. ^{{cite news |title=DIVORCES G.M. HECHSCHER.; Wife Obtains a Decree in Paris From Son of the Philanthropist. |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1927/05/27/118644401.pdf |accessdate=19 February 2019 |work=The New York Times |date=May 27, 1927 |language=en}}
29. ^{{cite news|title=MRS. HECKSCHER IN SURPRISE BRIDAL; Daughter of Harman B. Vanderhoef Wed to John M.P. Thatcher at Her Home. THEIR TROTH UNANNOUNCED Bride Is Former Wife of G. Maurice Heckscher, Philanthropist's Son--Bridegroom Is a Lawyer.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1931/01/19/archives/mrs-heckscher-in-surprise-bridal-daughter-of-harman-b-vanderhoef.html|accessdate=28 September 2017|work=The New York Times|date=January 19, 1931}}
30. ^1 {{cite news |title=G. HECKSCHER WEDS MISS GEAR, ACTRESS; Marriage of Philanthropist's Son Was Not Announced -- Church Ceremony Quiet. ONLY 50 FRIENDS INVITED Father Left for Florida on Tuesday -- Couple Refuse to Tell Where They Will Go on Wedding Trip. |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1927/09/29/96670669.pdf |accessdate=19 February 2019 |work=The New York Times |date=September 29, 1927 |language=en}}
31. ^{{cite news |title='Gay Divorcee' Star Sues for Decree in Reno |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/148582794 |accessdate=19 February 2019 |work=Reno Gazette-Journal |date=December 15, 1933 |page=16 |language=en}}
32. ^{{cite news |title=Gustave Heckscher Weds Luella Gear, Actress {{!}} Son Of Philanthropist Marries Divorced Wife Of "Millionaire Kid." |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/372751817 |accessdate=19 February 2019 |work=The Baltimore Sun |date=September 29, 1927 |page=2 |language=en}}
33. ^{{cite news |title=Heckscher's Bride Toasted by Friends |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/416472888 |accessdate=19 February 2019 |work=Daily News |date=January 28, 1934 |page=185 |language=en}}
34. ^{{cite news |title=GUSTAVE HECKSCHER DIVORCED BY WIFE |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/415156150 |accessdate=19 February 2019 |work=Daily News |date=March 24, 1936 |page=520 |language=en}}
35. ^{{cite news |title=MAURICE HECKSCHER |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/134757917 |accessdate=19 February 2019 |work=The Palm Beach Post |date=June 15, 1967 |page=36 |language=en}}

External links

  • {{fg|117816887|Maj. Gustave Maurice Heckscher, Jr.}}
  • {{fg|35000868|Nancy Heckscher Price}}
{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Heckscher, Gustave Maurice}}

3 : 1884 births|1967 deaths|Aviation pioneers
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