| 词条 | Gustavo Adolfo Palma |
| 释义 |
|name = Gustavo Adolfo Palma |image =Gustavoadolfopalma.jpg |image_size = |caption = Gustavo Adolfo Palma |background = solo_singer |birth_name = |alias = Tenor of Central America |birth_date = {{birth date|1920|08|31|df=y}} |death_date = {{death date and age|2009|12|01|1920|08|31|df=y}} |origin = Jutiapa, Guatemala | instrument = Vocals |genre = Romantic music |years_active = 1936 to 1990 |label = Sello Palma and DIDECA |website = }}Gustavo Adolfo Palma (31 August 1920 – 1 December 2009) was a Guatemalan singer, actor, and lyric tenor between 1936 and 1970, nicknamed "the Tenor of Central America" by Guatemalan radio personality José Flamenco y Cotero.[1] Early yearsPalma's parents were lawyer Cecilio Palma y Palma and Piedad Recinos. When he was seven years old, his family moved to Guatemala City. He soon began to sing in aficionado programs at the Theater "Abril".[1] CareerGustavo Adolfo Palma made his debut as a professional singer in 1936 with weekly songs on the broadcast radio station TGX. He was a regular singer on the radio during the golden age of Guatemala's state radio station TGW at the age of seventeen. At the age of 20, he was trained in singing by Martha Bolaños de Prado, an outstanding music teacher who led several singers to great success at that time.{{sfn|Pérez Lara|2009|p=}} In 1944, Palma participated in the contest "Trip to Mexico," promoted by Mexico's state radio station XEW, which was looking for “the Voice of Latin America"; Palma won first place and was awarded with a professional career in Mexico, where he signed a contract with XEW, shared the music scene with Jorge Negrete, and was accompanied by some of the best broadcast orchestras.[2] Returning to Guatemala in October 1944, he shared a stage with Pedro Vargas, in the glamorous Salon Granada, located in 6ª Avenue and 11 Street of zone 1 and in 1947, he shared a stage with Pedro Infante in Mansion Victoria of the City of Guatemala. In 1955, he acted in the film "El Cristo Negro" (the Black Christ) with the actors Raúl Martinez and Rosa Carmina. The movie filmed in Guatemala and directed and produced by Jose Baviera, of Spanish nationality. This one forms part of the List of Guatemalan films.{{sfn|Istmania Films|1953|p=}}{{sfn|The Internet Movie Database|1990|p=}} In 1956, he was named "most wanted artist", by popular vote, in a contest promoted by the newspaper Mundo Libre, a testimony to the public's esteem. He recorded with several recording houses of Mexico, as well as "Columbia Records" and "Musart Records". He recorded other Central American discography seals. In 1964, he participated in the Central American Festival of the Song, in El Salvador, obtaining a prize for his song "Tonight, my Love", composed by Marco Tulio Cordón. In 1970, he was the guest of honor in the First Festival of the Central American and Caribbean Song in Panama. The event was carried out 23, 24 and 25 October . Palma interpreted the song "Contigo" ("With You") of his own inspiration, accompanied by an orchestra conducted by maestro Jorge Sarmiento. In this event he again shared the stage with Pedro Vargas. Palma was artistically versatile, acting in television, radio, night clubs and theaters across the entire Republic. In Guatemala, he was accompanied by famous orchestras led by conductors such as Miguel Sandoval. In 1982, he was the protagonist of the festival "Broadway ‘82" performed in the Teatro Nacional of Guatemala, where he shared the stage with a then unknown Ricardo Arjona. Palma also composed of some romantic songs[5] and in 1976, he was the main protagonist of the photo soap opera called "Maria", acting with other Guatemalan singers, among them Elizabeth of Guatemala.{{sfn|El Imparcial|29 de julio de 1976|p=10}} On September 2005 he received a tribute, during the 75 the commemorative acts of anniversary of the TGW.[3] His last recording, called "Yesterday, Today and Always," was released in 1971.{{sfn|Prensa Libre|21 de junio de 1973|p=26}} See also{{Portal|Guatemala|Biography|Music}}
Notes and referencesNotes1. ^1 2 {{harvnb|Diario de Centro América|3 February 2010|p=13}} 2. ^{{harvnb|Lux|1944|p=}} 3. ^1 {{harvnb|De Guate|2005|p=}} References{{reflist|2}}Bibliography{{refbegin}}
|url = http://www.gustavovii.com/album/thumbnails.php?album=21&page=3 |title = Bienvenidos al espacio de Gustavo VII |accessdate = 5 January 2010 |website = Gustavo VII |year = 2006 |language = Spanish |ref = harv |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120303111140/http://www.gustavovii.com/album/thumbnails.php?album=21&page=3 |archivedate = 3 March 2012 |df = dmy-all }}
|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XdmJszzmQo4 |title = Gustavo Adolfo Palma en portal You Tube |accessdate = 5 January 2010 |author = Cuevas, R |year = 2009 |website= YouTube |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|url = http://www.aquiguatemala.com/biografias_musicos/gap.htm |title = Gustavo Adolfo Palma |accessdate = 5 January 2010 |author = Cuevas, S |year = 2009 |website= Aquí Guatemala |location= Guatemala |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|url = http://www.esnips.com/web/gustavoadolfopalma |title = Gustavo Adolfo Palma |accessdate = 7 January 2010 |author = Cuevas, S |authormask = 1 |year = 2009 |origyear = 2006 |website = Esnips.com |language = Spanish |ref = harv |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100208160952/http://www.esnips.com/web/gustavoadolfopalma |archivedate = 8 February 2010 |df = dmy-all }}
|url = http://www.deguate.com/artman/publish/personajes_musicos/gustavo-adolfo-palma.shtml |title = Gustavo Adolfo Palma |accessdate = 7 February 2010 |year = n.d. |author=De Guate |website= deGUATE.com |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|url = http://www.deguate.com/news/publish/article_1490.shtml |title = Principian Celebraciones de Bodas de Diamante de TGW |accessdate = 5 January 2010 |website = deGuate.com |year = 2005 |author = De Guate |language = Spanish |ref = harv |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://archive.is/20121206014913/http://www.deguate.com/news/publish/article_1490.shtml |archivedate = 6 December 2012 |df = dmy-all }}
|url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QqPJyhTnXzY |title = Gustavo Adolfo Palma canta "Ayer" (en la película El Cristo Negro) |accessdate = 23 March 2010 |author = Istmania Films |year = 1953 |website=YouTube |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|url = http://cabalgaretratos.blogspot.com/2010/12/gustavo-adolfo-palma-una-epoca.html |title = Gustavo Adolfo Palma, una época |accessdate = 25 December 2010 |first= Juan Carlos |last=Lemus |date = 7 December 2010 |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|url = http://www.prensalibre.com/pl/2010/marzo/01/378538.html |title = Tres puntos...: Ernesto Bravo y Gustavo Adolfo Palma |accessdate = 1 March 2010 |year = 2010 |last = Monsanto |first = Guillermo |website = Prensa Libre |location = Guatemala |language = Spanish |ref = harv }}{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
|url = http://nuevomundoradio.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1927:gustavo-adolfo-palma-el-tenor-de-centro-america-&catid=43:cultura&Itemid=402 |title = Gustavo Adolfo Palma, El tenor de Centroamérica |accessdate = 5 February 2010 |last = Palma |first = Susana |year = 2010 |website = Radio Nuevo Mundo |location = Guatemala |language = Spanish |ref = harv |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110714211040/http://nuevomundoradio.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1927:gustavo-adolfo-palma-el-tenor-de-centro-america-&catid=43:cultura&Itemid=402# |archive-date = 14 July 2011 |dead-url = yes |df = dmy-all }}
|url = http://www.elperiodico.com.gt/es/20090321/opinion/95423/ |title = Marina Prado Bolyears, La memoria de dos maestras con gran aporte al país. |accessdate = 5 January 2009 |year = 2009 |last= Pérez Lara |first=José Rodolfo |website=ElPeriódico |location=Guatemala |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|url = http://www.imdb.es/title/tt0254240/ |title = El Cristo Negro (1955) |accessdate = 24 January 2010 |author = The Internet Movie Database |year = 1990 |website=The Internet Movie Database |ref=harv}}
|url = http://html.rincondelvago.com/historia-de-la-radio-en-guatemala.html |title = Historia de la radio en Guatemala |accessdate = 8 January 2010 |author = Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala |year = 2005 |website= Rincón del Vago |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|url = http://www.todocoleccion.net/gustavo-adolfo-palma-ayer-hoy-siempre-edicion-guatemala~x15932633 |title = Gustavo Adolfo Palma, ayer hoy y siempre, edición Guatemala |accessdate = 5 January 2010 |author = Zoconet, S.L. |year = 1997 |website=Todo Colección |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}{{refend}} Bibliography{{refbegin}}
| author= Radio, Cine, Teatro Club | first = | authorlink = |title= Adiós a Gustavo Adolfo Palma |year= 1944 | publisher = Talleres Gutenberg |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
| last = Palma y Palma | first = César Augusto |title= La Tierra que ya Perdí |year= 1979 | publisher = publisher Oscar Castillo |location=Guatemala |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
| last = de León Aragón | first = Oscar | authorlink = |title= Memorias de un Estudiante del 44 |year= 2003 | publisher = publisher Universitaria |location=Guatemala |page=79 |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}{{refend}} Further reading{{refbegin}}
|author=Lux |journal= Lux |title= Beneficio y despedida del tenor Gustavo Adolfo Palma |year= 1944 | publisher= Talleres Gutenberg |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|author= Asociación Guatemalteca de Autores y Compositores |title= Gustavo Adolfo Palma |year= 1984 |journal= Revista AGAYC | volume = IV | issue = 12 |page=51 |location=Guatemala |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|author= Diario de Centro América |title= Gustavo Adolfo Palma, El Tenor de Centroamérica |date= 3 February 2010 |journal= Diario de Centro América |page= 13 |location=Guatemala |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|author= El Imparcial |title= Tanya Zea y G. A. Palma Triunfadores |date= 28 October 1970 |journal= El Imparcial |page= 4 |location=Guatemala |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|author= El Imparcial |authormask=1 |title= Gustavo Adolfo Palma |date= 20 March 1976 |journal= El Imparcial |page=11 |location=Guatemala |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|author= El Imparcial |authormask=1 |title= Fotonovela guatemalteca saldrá a circulación |date= 29 July 1976 |journal= El Imparcial |page=10 |location=Guatemala |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|author= La Estrella de Panamá |title= Tanya, de Guatemala en gentil visita |date= 22 October 1970 |journal= La Estrella de Panamá |page=10 |location=Panamá |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|author= La Nación |title= Festival de la Canción Centroamericana |date= 30 October 1970 |journal= La Nación |page= 13 |location=Guatemala |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|author= La Nación |authormask=1 |title= Zea y Palma |date= 4 June 1971 |journal= La Nación |page=5 |location=Guatemala |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|author= La Nación |authormask=1 |title= Gustavo Adolfo Palma invitado de honor en Panamá |year= 1970 |journal= La Nación | volume = Año 1 | issue = 239 |page=1 |location=Guatemala |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|author= La Nación |authormask=1 |title= Llegan delegaciones de artistas para el Festival de la Canción |date= 21 October 1970 |journal= La Nación |page=3 |location=Guatemala |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|author= La Nación |authormask=1 |title= Gustavo Adolfo Palma |date= 28 November 1971 |journal= La Nación |page= 14 |location=Guatemala |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|author= Lemus, Juan Carlos |title= Palma, una época |date=18 April 2010 |journal= Revista D, Prensa Libre |location=Guatemala | issue = 301 | pages = 26–28 |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|author= Monsanto, Guillermo |title= Tres Puntos: Ernesto Bravo y Gustavo Adolfo Palma |date= 1 March 2010 |journal= Prensa Libre |page= 78 |location=Guatemala |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|author= Monsanto, Guillermo |authormask=1 |title= Tres Puntos: Gustavo Adolfo Palma |date= 8 March 2010 | journal = Prensa Libre |page= 78 |location=Guatemala |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|author= Monsanto, Guillermo |authormask=1 |title= Tres Puntos: Palma y Rosales |date= 15 March 2010 |journal= Prensa Libre |page= 79 |location=Guatemala |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|author= Palma, José Luis |title= Gustavo Adolfo Palma graba su primer disco |date= 7 November 1971 |journal= La Nación |page= 6 |location=Guatemala |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|author= Prensa Libre |title= Gustavo Adolfo Palma – canciones de ayer, hoy …y siempre ! |date= 21 June 1973 |journal= Prensa Libre |page= 26 |location=Guatemala |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|author= Prensa Libre |authormask=1 |title= Rio Show |date= 30 June 1979 |journal= Prensa Libre |page= 98 |location=Guatemala |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|author= Prensa Libre |authormask=1 |title= Anuncian segunda temporada de "Fantasía Musical" de Gran Gala |date= 22 May 1981 | journal = Prensa Libre |page=18 |location=Guatemala |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|author= Prensa Libre | authormask=1 |title= 50 nuevas canciones grabó la AGAYC |date= 26 November 1981 |journal= Prensa Libre |page=72 |location=Guatemala |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|author= Prensa Libre |authormask=1 |title= Escenario de hoy martes |date= 5 June 1984 |journal= Prensa Libre |page= 24 |location=Guatemala |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}
|author= Prensa Libre |authormask=1 |title= Conociendo 100 cantantes |year= 1985 |journal= Prensa Libre | issue = 194 |page= 21 |location=Guatemala |language=Spanish|ref=harv}}{{refend}} External links
8 : Guatemalan male singer-songwriters|Guatemalan tenors|1920 births|2009 deaths|People from Jutiapa Department|20th-century Guatemalan people|20th-century singers|20th-century male singers |
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