| 词条 | Gusukuma Seihō |
| 释义 |
Gusukuma was born to an aristocratic family in Shuri. His father was a musician, but Gusukuma was born deaf[3] and he focused his energies in a different direction, teaching himself to paint.[4] He sought out Chinese paintings, and was heavily influenced by them.[2] Hearing of the young painter, King Shō Hō called him to his court, and bestowed upon him the name Ji Ryō. It is said that the Chinese investiture envoys who witnessed his painting compared him to some of the top painters in China, and that Kanō Yasunobu, court painter for the Tokugawa shogunate, similarly praised the artist when one of Gusukuma's works was brought to Edo by the 1634 Ryukyuan envoy.[3][4] Most of Gusukuma's works were destroyed in the 1945 battle of Okinawa. There is only one extant work which bears a Seal (rakan) confirming it to have been painted by Gusukuma.[3][4] It is held by the Okinawa Prefectural Museum, has been designated an Okinawa Prefectural Important Cultural Property, and depicts a fantastic creature known as bai ze in Chinese and hakutaku in Japanese.[3] References
1. ^Gusukuma was born and died on the 18th day of the 10th month on the lunar calendar. These dates correspond to 19 November 1614 and 16 November 1644 on the Gregorian calendar. {{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Seiho, Gusukuma}}2. ^1 "Gusukuma Seihô." Kotobank.jp. Accessed 6 October 2009. 3. ^1 2 3 "Hakutaku no zu {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090909180229/http://www.wonder-okinawa.jp/013/E/art/dynasty/art10.html |date=9 September 2009 }}." Arts of Okinawa. Okinawa Prefectural Government. 2003. Accessed 6 October 2009. 4. ^1 2 "Ji Ryô." Okinawa rekishi jinmei jiten (沖縄歴史人名事典, "Encyclopedia of People of Okinawan History"). Naha: Okinawa Bunka-sha, 1996. p 44. 8 : 1614 births|1644 deaths|Deaf artists|Japanese painters|People from Okinawa Island|Court painters|Deaf royalty and nobility|Deaf people from Japan |
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