| 词条 | Guthrie Historic District (Guthrie, Oklahoma) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name =Guthrie Historic District | nrhp_type = nhld | nocat = yes | image = File:Guthrie-Historic-District.jpg | caption = Guthrie Historic District, Guthrie, Oklahoma | location= Guthrie, Oklahoma | locmapin = Oklahoma#USA | area ={{convert|31|acre|ha}} | architect= Multiple | architecture= Multiple | designated_nrhp_type= January 20, 1999[1] | added = June 13, 1974[2] | governing_body = Mixed | refnum=74001664 | coordinates = {{coord|35|52|48|N|97|25|31|W|display=inline,title}} }} The Guthrie Historic District (GHD) is a National Historic Landmark District encompassing the commercial core of Guthrie, Oklahoma, US. According to its National Historic Landmark Nomination it is roughly bounded by Oklahoma Avenue on the north, Broad Street on the east, Harrison Avenue on the south, and the railroad tracks on the west; it also includes 301 W. Harrison Avenue.[3] The National Historic Landmarks Program on-line document describes the boundaries as "14th Street, College Avenue, Pine Street and Lincoln Avenue. One building, the Logan County Courthouse, is at 301 E. Harrison Avenue, outside the main boundaries of the GHD,"[4] This article relies on the former source, which is more detailed. According to the 1998 nomination, the proposed district covered {{convert|31|acres|ha}}. The nomination included 112 resources, classed as 69 contributing buildings, 38 non-contributing buildings, 1 non-contributing structure and 3 noncontributing objects. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1999 for its historic significance as the first capital of the Oklahoma Territory and of Oklahoma.[1][5] Period of significanceThe period of significance is defined as 1889 to 1910, when most of the contributing buildings were erected. The most notable architect at the time was Joseph Pierre Foucart, who designed many of the buildings in the table below. The city of Guthrie was founded in 1889 in the wake of the Land Rush of 1889 which opened lands of the Indian Territory to white settlement. Guthrie promptly became the capital of the Oklahoma Territory. When Oklahoma became a state on November 16, 1907, Guthrie became the first state capital, a role it held until 1910, when the seat of government moved to Oklahoma City. Guthrie thereafter declined in commercial importance and changed little for many years. The GHD was assessed to have a high degree of historic integrity.[5] Architectural styles
The district includes buildings separately listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including:
Building classificationsAs part of the application process, all of the significant buildings within the proposed district boundaries were labeled as either "Contributing" or "non-contributing". Buildings in the former category had to meet the following criteria:
The table presented here identifies the buildings contained by the GHD, as defined in the NRHP application. Data are largely derived from text descriptions in the application.[6]
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=319415123&ResourceType=District|title=Guthrie Historic District |accessdate=2008-01-04|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service}} 2. ^{{NRISref|2007a}} 3. ^National Historic Landmark Nomination: Guthrie Historic District. 1998. Retrieved August 9, 2014 4. ^ResourceId=319415123&ResourceType=District {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030216041010/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm |date=2003-02-16 }} National Historic Landmarks Program:Guthrie Historic District] Retrieved August 10, 2014. 5. ^1 {{Cite journal|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Guthrie Historic District|url=http://www.nps.gov/nhl/designations/samples/ok/guthrie.pdf |format=pdf|date=March 29, 1998 |author=Susan Allen Kline |publisher=National Park Service}} and {{NHLS url|id=74001664|title=Accompanying photos, perhaps 100 in number, from 1997, 1998, and perhaps other dates.|photos=y}} {{small|(11.3 MB)}} 6. ^1 National Historic Landmark Nomination: Guthrie Historic District. 1998. Retrieved August 9, 2014. Further reading
External links{{Commons category|Guthrie Historic District (Guthrie, Oklahoma)}}
7 : National Historic Landmarks in Oklahoma|Geography of Logan County, Oklahoma|Victorian architecture in Oklahoma|Neoclassical architecture in Oklahoma|Guthrie, Oklahoma|Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Oklahoma|National Register of Historic Places in Logan County, Oklahoma |
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