| 词条 | Guy Black, Baron Black of Brentwood |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Lord Black of Brentwood | image = Official portrait of Lord Black of Brentwood crop 2.jpg | honorific-suffix = FRSA | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1964|08|06|df=yes}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = British | party = Conservative | alma_mater = Peterhouse, Cambridge University | spouse = Mark Bolland }}Guy Vaughan Black, Baron Black of Brentwood {{small|FRSA}} (born 6 August 1964) is Executive Director of the Telegraph Media Group and a Conservative Life Peer member of the House of Lords.[1] His career has spanned politics and the media. In the Media Guardian Top 100 listings in September 2012, he was ranked 55.[2] He is a member of the Association of Conservative Peers. Black was director of the political section at the Conservative Research Department from 1986 to 1989 when David Cameron was his deputy. EducationOne of twins,[3] Black was educated at Brentwood School, Essex and then Peterhouse, Cambridge, where he held the John Cosin scholarship and won the Sir Herbert Butterfield Prize for history.[4] He graduated from there with double first class honours in history in 1985.[3] Conservative Party careerAfter working for a year at Barclays de Zoete Wedd,[4] Black joined the Conservative Research Department in 1986. He was a member of the Brentwood and Ongar Conservative Association from 1982 to 1992.[4] He left CRD in 1989 to become Special Adviser to the Secretary of State for Energy, John Wakeham, who was then spearheading the privatisation of the electricity industry. He also served as a councillor for the Shenfield ward on the Brentwood District Council from 1988-92. After the 1992 election, Black spent four years in public affairs, working for Westminster Strategy (1992–94) and then Lowe Bell Good Relations (1994–96).[5] Conservative Party Director of CommunicationsIn December 2003, Black became Director of Communications for the Conservative Party, and Press Secretary to party leader Michael Howard, the Leader of the Opposition.[6] Conservatives in CommunicationsAccording to PR Week, Black played a role in establishing Conservatives in Communications, although this group is now dormant. The group is made up of Conservative Party-supporting public relations executives, professionals and lobbyists and aims to provide unofficial communications advice to the Conservative Party.[7] Public Appointments and Charitable RolesBlack was a member of the Imperial War Museum board from 2007 to 2015.[8] In 2010, he became a member of The Guild of St Bride's, Fleet Street. He was a Trustee of the Sir Edward Heath Charitable Foundation until he resigned in January 2009.[9] In August 2017, Black became Chairman of the Royal College of Music, having been a member of Council since 2009.[10] He was a Trustee of the Sir Edward Heath Charitable Foundation until he resigned in January 2009.[9] He has been a Governor of Brentwood School since 2013.[11] He is the Patron of the international NGO The Rory Peck Trust, Patron of International Cat Care, Patron of Terrence Higgins Trust and President Emeritus of The Printing Charity.[12][13][14] Media careerBlack returned to the media after the 2005 general election, joining the Telegraph Media Group in September that year. In September 2009, he became Chairman of the Press Standards Board of Finance (PressBof), the body responsible for funding the PCC and overseeing the industry's system of self-regulation. He also sits on the Advertising Standards Board of Finance (ASBOF),[15] which performs a similar role in funding the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA). Black is Chairman of the Commonwealth Press Union Media Trust,[16] which seeks to preserve and enhance media freedom throughout the Commonwealth. In 2016, Black was awarded Honorary Fellowship of the Chartered Institute of Public Relations and was a winner of the Journalists' Charity Award at the British Press Awards in 2017 for an "outstanding contribution to journalists and journalism".[17][18] Press Complaints CommissionIn 1996, Black returned to work for Lord Wakeham as Director of the Press Complaints Commission (PCC). During his time there he was responsible for the tightening of the Code of Practice in the wake of the death in 1997 of Diana, Princess of Wales, and for putting in place the arrangements to protect the privacy of Princes William and Harry. During the passage of the Human Rights Act 1998, he successfully campaigned to have special protection established in the legislation to protect freedom of expression.[19] House of LordsBlack was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts in 1997.[5] He was created a Life Peer on 9 July 2010 taking the title Baron Black of Brentwood, of Brentwood in the County of Essex,[20] and he was introduced into the Lords on 13 July 2010 by Lords Wakeham and Marland, and made his maiden speech on 21 July on the role of older women in civic society and the particular problems of osteoporosis. In a speech in the House of Lords on 25 November 2010 he attacked the use of "conditional fee" arrangements in cases involving privacy and libel. He said, "There is currently no more serious threat to media freedom and to the public’s right to know than the unfettered use by claimant lawyers of CFAs backed by the toxic combination of 100% success fees and 'after the event insurance.'' He is a Vice-President of the Debating Group[21] and a member of Albany Associates International Ltd's advisory board.[22] From 2011 to 2012 Black was a member of the Joint Committee on Privacy and Injunctions, and a member of the Select Committee on Sexual Violence in conflict between 2015 and 2016.[23][24] He also won Pink News Peer of the Year Award for his contribution to LGBT issues in Parliament in 2016.[25] Black played a leading role on the question of Equal Marriage.[26] Leveson inquiryAs Chairman of PressBof until it was dissolved in 2016, Black has played a key part in the Leveson Inquiry hearings, including presenting proposals from the newspaper industry for a new system of independent self-regulation.[27] Black has said the newspaper industry would fully implement the principles of the Leveson Report. He said: "if the industry can make rapid progress in the task of establishing a new system, such [legislation] would not be just be profoundly dangerous but completely unnecessary."[28] Personal lifeOn 11 February 2006, he entered a civil partnership ceremony with his long-term partner Mark Bolland and they were married on 22 June 2015. Many leading media and political figures attended the ceremony and Murdoch MacLennan and Rebekah Brooks were witnesses.[29] Black is the first openly gay Conservative peer.[4] References1. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/greenslade/2010/may/29/guy-black-lords|title=The Telegraph's new Baron Black|date=29 May 2010|work=The Guardian | location=London | first=Roy | last=Greenslade}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/sep/16/lord-black-mediaguardian-100-2012 |title=Lord Black | MediaGuardian 100 2012 | Media |publisher=The Guardian |date= 16 September 2012|accessdate=20 November 2012 |location=London}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.guyblack.org.uk/about|title=Guy Black|website=Guy Black, Lord Black of Brentwood}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.thisistotalessex.co.uk/PM-s-manager-awarded-peerage/story-12621391-detail/story.html |title=PM's former manager is awarded a peerage | This is Essex |publisher=Thisistotalessex.co.uk |date=2010-06-10 |accessdate=2013-04-29}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/browse/b/22490/Guy%20Vaughan+BLACK.aspx |title=The Lord Black of Brentwood Authorised Biography – Debrett’s People of Today, The Lord Black of Brentwood Profile |publisher=Debretts.com |date= |accessdate=2013-04-29}} 6. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2004/jul/12/mediatop100200462 | location=London | work=The Guardian | title=67. Guy Black | date=12 July 2004}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prweek.com/uk/news/1083713/Tory-PR-chiefs-unite-assist-Conservative-Party-comms-effort/|title=Tory PR chiefs unite to assist Conservative Party comms effort|date=2011-08-05|publisher=Prweek.com|accessdate=2013-04-29}} 8. ^Imperial War Museum (2013) Trustee Profiles. iwm.org.uk Accessed 8 March 2013 9. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/8148621/Anger-over-plan-to-sell-Sir-Edward-Heaths-historic-home.html|title=Anger over plan to sell Sir Edward Heath's historic home|last=Sawer|first=Patrick|date=21 November 2010|accessdate=20 November 2012|publisher=Telegraph|location=London}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.rcm.ac.uk/about/news/all/lordblackchairman.aspx|title=Lord Black appointed new Chairman of the Royal College of Music {{!}} News {{!}} Royal College of Music|website=www.rcm.ac.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-03-19}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.parliament.uk/biographies/lords/lord-black-of-brentwood/4171|title=Lord Black of Brentwood|website=UK Parliament|language=en|access-date=2018-03-19}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=https://rorypecktrust.org/about/people|title=Rory Peck People|last=|first=|date=|website=The Rory Peck Trust|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.tht.org.uk/our-charity/Media-centre/Press-Releases/2017/June/Lord-Cashman-and-Lord-Black-of-Brentwood-become-Terrence-Higgins-Trust-patrons|title=Lord Cashman and Lord Black of Brentwood become Terrence Higgins Trust patrons {{!}} Terrence Higgins Trust|last=Trust|first=Terrence Higgins|website=www.tht.org.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-03-19}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theprintingcharity.org.uk/trustees/|title=Our Trustees {{!}} The Printing Charity|website=www.theprintingcharity.org.uk|language=en-US|access-date=2018-03-19}} 15. ^The Advertising Standards Board of Finance {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091008122501/http://www.asbof.co.uk/operation.htm |date=8 October 2009 }} 16. ^CPU Media Trust {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100504170101/http://www.cpu.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=WhosWho |date=4 May 2010 }} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.pressawards.org.uk/page-view.php?pagename=winners-2016|title=Press Awards|last=Ltd|first=Magstar|website=www.pressawards.org.uk|language=EN-GB|access-date=2018-02-22}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cipr.co.uk/members/honorary-fellows|title=Honorary Fellows {{!}} Chartered Institute of Public Relations|website=www.cipr.co.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-02-22}} 19. ^British Journalism Review Vol. 14, No. 1, 2003 - Guy Black: in the eye of the hurricane {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120730120829/http://www.bjr.org.uk/data/2003/no1_riddell|date=30 July 2012}} 20. ^{{London Gazette |issue=59488 |date=14 July 2010 |page=13382}} 21. ^ Debating Group 22. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.albanyassociates.com/about-us/our-people|title=Our People|date=2017-03-23|website=Albany Associates|language=en-US|others=TurnbullRipley|access-date=2018-02-26}} 23. ^{{Cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/jt201012/jtselect/jtprivinj/273/273.pdf|title=The Joint Committee on Privacy and Injunctions|last=|first=|date=|website=House of Commons and House of Lords|access-date=}} 24. ^{{Cite web|url=https://hansard.parliament.uk/Lords/2016-10-10/debates/362BC883-1F36-4083-81F7-682596548B28/SexualViolenceInConflict(SelectCommitteeReport)|title=Sexual Violence in Conflict (Select Committee Report) - Hansard Online|website=hansard.parliament.uk|language=en|access-date=2018-02-26}} 25. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2017/03/17/gay-telegraph-boss-lord-black-of-brentwood-honoured-at-press-awards/|title=Gay Telegraph boss Lord Black of Brentwood honoured at Press Awards|work=PinkNews|access-date=2018-02-26|language=en-US}} 26. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-politics-22774626/gay-marriage-bill-lord-blackwood-backs-individual-liberty|title=Tory peer backs gay marriage bill|website=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-02-26}} 27. ^http://www.levesoninquiry.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/Submission-by-Lord-Black-of-Brentwood.pdf 28. ^{{cite news|author=Nicholas Watt, Chief political correspondent |url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/nov/29/leveson-cameron-clegg |title=Leveson plunges coalition into uncharted territory | Media |publisher=The Guardian |date=29 November 2012 |accessdate=3 December 2012 |location=London}} 29. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2006/feb/14/citydiary|title=Cosima Marriner: City diary|last=Marriner|first=Cosima|date=2006-02-14|website=the Guardian|language=en|access-date=2018-02-22}} External links
13 : 1964 births|Living people|Alumni of Peterhouse, Cambridge|British special advisers|Gay politicians|Conservative Party (UK) life peers|Conservative Party (UK) officials|People from Brentwood, Essex|People educated at Brentwood School, Essex|British media executives|LGBT politicians from England|LGBT life peers|Freemen of the City of London |
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