| 词条 | Gvulot |
| 释义 |
| name = Gvulot |image = File:Dining room in Gvulot.JPG | hebname = {{Hebrew|גְּבוּלוֹת}} | founded = 12 May 1943 | founded_by = Romanian and Turkish immigrants. | district = south | council = Eshkol | affiliation = Kibbutz Movement | popyear = {{Israel populations|Year}} | population = {{Israel populations|Gevulot}} | population_footnotes = {{Israel populations|reference}} | pushpin_map = Israel northwest negev | pushpin_mapsize= 250 | pushpin_label_position= left |coordinates = {{coord|31|12|37.08|N|34|27|57.95|E|display=inline,title}} | website = www.gvulot.org }}Gvulot ({{lang-he-n|גְּבוּלוֹת}}, lit. "Borders") is a kibbutz in southern Israel. Located in the north-western Negev desert, it falls under the jurisdiction of Eshkol Regional Council. In {{Israel populations|Year}} it had a population of {{Israel populations|Gevulot}}. Gvulot is located about 120 m above sea level.[1] HistoryThe village was established on land owned by the Jewish National Fund (JNF) on 12 May 1943 by immigrants from Romania and Turkey,{{fact|date=June 2009}} who were members of the "Kibbutz Eretz Israel Gimel" group of Hashomer Hatzair, with financial assistance from Keren Hayesod. Initially named Mitzpe Gvulot ({{lang-he-n|מִצְפֶּה גְּבוּלוֹת}}, lit. Borders lookout), it was the first of the three lookouts, the others being Beit Eshel and Revivim. It was the second modern Jewish settlement in the Negev and the first in the Gaza area.[1][2] Its purpose was to guard JNF land, as well as to research the soil and climate of the region and assess their suitability for agriculture. It was recognised as a kibbutz in 1946. Before the 1948 Arab–Israeli War it was divided into two—a small cluster of families in its post-war location, and the rest in the nearby military base. During the war, the base served the 8th Brigade. After the war, in 1949, all the residents moved to Gvulot's present location, about 1.5 km south of the base. References1. ^1 {{cite encyclopedia|author=Vilnai, Ze'ev|authorlink=Zev Vilnay|title=Gvulot|encyclopedia=Ariel Encyclopedia|volume=Volume 2|page=1129|publisher=Am Oved|location=Tel Aviv, Israel|year=1976|language=he}} 2. ^Mitzpe Gvulot - The first lookout in the Negev Kibbutz Gvulot External links
7 : Kibbutzim|Kibbutz Movement|Populated places established in 1943|Populated places in Southern District (Israel)|Romanian diaspora in Israel|Turkish diaspora in Israel|1943 establishments in Mandatory Palestine |
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