| 词条 | Gymnosoma clavatum |
| 释义 |
| name = Gymnosoma clavatum | image = Tachinidae - Gymnosoma clavatum.JPG | image_width = 250px | image_caption = Female of Gymnosoma clavatum | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Diptera | familia = Tachinidae | subfamilia = Phasiinae | tribus = Phasiini | genus = Gymnosoma | species = G. clavatum | binomial = Gymnosoma clavatum | binomial_authority = Rohdendorf, 1947 | synonyms_ref =[1] | synonyms =
}}Gymnosoma clavatum is a species of tachinid flies in the genus Gymnosoma of the family Tachinidae.[2] DistributionThis species can be found in most of Europe, up to Central Asia and the Middle East. It is not present in the United Kingdom.[1] DescriptionGymnosoma clavatum can reach a length of {{convert|6|-|8|mm}}. These flies have a black thorax, but males have a mesonotum with golden pruinosity up to the transverse suture. Scutellum is black with two pairs of marginal setae and a quite characteristic red sub-globular abdomen, without setae but with large black markings in the middle. In the females thorax before the scutellum has three spots of dusting. Abdominal tergites are completely fused. The compound eyes are red. Antennae are black. Wings are slightly darkened, with yellow basicostae. Femora and tibiae are black.[3][4]BiologyAdults can be found from May to October. These flies are endoparasites of various Pentatomidae species, on which the females lay their eggs. Larvae will develop inside them. Known larval hosts of these parasitic flies are Ancyrosoma leucogrammes, Carpocoris pudicus, Cydnus aterrimus, Dolycoris baccarum, Eurygaster integriceps, Nezara viridula, Palomena prasina, Piezodorus lituratus.[5] References{{Wikispecies}}{{Commons}}1. ^1 {{cite web | url=https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/53e7277d-d8ea-40ed-b1c5-9783329a0e88 | title=Gymnosoma clavatum (Rohdendorf, 1947) | publisher=Fauna Europaea | accessdate=21 February 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id124687/ | title= Gymnosoma clavatum (Rohdendorf, 1947) | publisher=BioLib.cz | accessdate=21 February 2018 }} 3. ^Cerretti, Tschorsnig, Lopresti, Di Giovanni Mosch interactive key ZooKeys 205: 5–18. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.205.3409 4. ^George C. Steyskal - Keys to The Insects of The European Part of The USSR – Vol. V 5. ^{{cite web | first = David A. | last = Rider | title = Diptera Parasitoid Records, List by Host Species | url = http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/ndsu/rider/Pentatomoidea/Natural_Enemies/parasitoid_Dipt_Host.htm | publisher = North Dakota State University, Department of Entomology | location = Fargo, North Dakota | accessdate = 2009-10-09 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080709004745/http://www.ndsu.nodak.edu/ndsu/rider/Pentatomoidea/Natural_Enemies/parasitoid_Dipt_Host.htm | archivedate = 9 July 2008 | df = dmy-all }} External links
3 : Diptera of Europe|Phasiinae|Insects described in 1947 |
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