| 词条 | Hafiz Hakki Pasha |
| 释义 |
|name=Hafiz Hakki Pasha 1315 (1899) P.-2[1] |birth_date= 24.4.1878 |death_date= {{Death date and age|df=y|1915|02|15|1878||}} |birth_place= Edirne, Ottoman Empire |death_place= Erzurum, Ottoman Empire |placeofburial= |placeofburial_label= |image= Hafiz Hakki Pasha.jpg |caption= |nickname= |allegiance= Ottoman Empire |branch= Ottoman Army |serviceyears= 1901–1915 |rank=Major general |commands= X Corps, Third Army |unit= |battles=Balkan Wars First World War |awards= |laterwork= |spouse=Behiye Sultan }} Hafiz Hakki Pasha ({{lang-tr|Hafız Hakkı Paşa }}, April 24, 1878, Edirne, Ottoman Empire - February 15, 1915; Erzurum), was a general of the Ottoman Army. CareerHafiz Hakki was a classmate of Enver Pasha, Mahmud Kâmil Pasha, and Fahreddin Pasha. He graduated from the Ottoman Military Academy second in his class (Fahreddin was first, Enver was fourth, Mahmud Kâmil was eighth) and graduated from the Ottoman Military College first in his class (Enver was second, Mahmud Kâmil was fourth, Fahreddin was seventh) on December 5, 1902.[1] He was known as one of the "Freedom Heroes" in 1908.[2] Hafiz Hakki fought in the Balkan wars in 1912 and then wrote books about how armies should be led. General Hakkı was one of the Ottoman commanders at the Battle of Sarikamish. At this battle, the large Ottoman army was utterly defeated by a smaller Russian force. During the retreat, the Ottoman army was nearly annihilated, mostly due to bitterly cold temperatures. Personal lifeOn 17 February 1910 he married the Ottoman Princes Behiye Sultan, eldest daughter of Şehzade Mehmed Selaheddin, son of Sultan Murad V. DeathHafız was appointed by Enver Pasha to take over the remnants of the Ottoman army in the Caucasus in early 1915. He died of typhus in Erzerum in 1915 just a few weeks later. Sources1. ^1 Harp Akademileri Komutanlığı, Harp Akademilerinin 120 Yılı, İstanbul, 1968, p. 27. {{Tr icon}} 2. ^Erik Jan Zürcher, The Unionist factor: the Role of the Committee of Union and Progress in the Turkish National Movement, 1905-1926, BRILL, 1984, p. 47. [https://archive.org/stream/GenealogyOfTheImperialOttomanFamily2005#page/n25/mode/1up] {{commonscat}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hakki, Hafiz}}{{Ottoman-bio-stub}}{{MEast-mil-bio-stub}} 10 : 1878 births|1915 deaths|People from Bitola|People from Manastir Vilayet|Macedonian Turks|Ottoman Army generals|Ottoman military personnel of the Balkan Wars|Ottoman military personnel of World War I|Ottoman Military Academy alumni|Ottoman Military College alumni |
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