| 词条 | Hamburg Museum |
| 释义 |
|name = Hamburg Museum | native_name = Hamburg Museum | native_name_lang =de |image =Hh-hamburgmuseum.jpg |imagesize =200 |caption =Entrance of the museum. |map_type =Germany Hamburg#Germany |map_caption =Location of Hamburg Museum in Hamburg |coordinates = {{coord|53.551111|9.973056|display=inline}} |established =1908 |dissolved = |location =Hamburg, Germany |type =History museum |visitors = |director = |curator = |publictransit = |website ={{URL|www.hamburgmuseum.de}} {{en icon}} }} The Hamburg Museum, also known as {{Lang|de|Museum für Hamburgische Geschichte}} ("Museum for Hamburg History"), is a history museum located in the city of Hamburg in northern Germany. The museum was established at its current location in 1922, although its parent organization was started in 1839. The museum was named hamburgmuseum in 2006. It is located near the {{Lang|de|Planten un Blomen}} park in the center of Hamburg.[1] The museum is commonly reviewed among the museums of the city of Hamburg.[2] HistoryThe Society of Hamburg History (Verein für Hamburgische Geschichte), founded in 1839, started compiling the Collection of Hamburg Antiquities (Sammlung Hamburger Altertümer). First exhibits included architectural fragments of the demolished St. Mary's Cathedral and two monasteries. The main building at Holstenwall was designed by Fritz Schumacher and constructed between 1914 and 1922.[3] The museum was built on the site of the former Bastion Henricus, a part of the baroque fortification which was erected between 1616 and 1625 by the Dutchman Jan van Valckenborgh in order to make the town impregnable. The museum courtyard was damaged in the great fire in 1842 and fully restored in 1995. A glass dome over the inner courtyard was completed in 1989.[3] The glass courtyard was completed by the firm of Von Gerkan, Marg and Partners.[3] This allowed increased museum space without an actual new building, because it allowed increased use of the courtyard.[3] The covered courtyard was actually envisioned, or at least considered, as part of the original design, however the construction of the covering was deferred.[3] The design uses a steel gridshell.[3] The Hamburg Observatory occupied the area at the Museum from 1825 to 1912 before being moved to Bergedorf. The area was part of the old city wall defences built by the Dutchman Jan van Valckenborgh. These walls were part of Bastion Henricus which was a baroque fortification built between 1616 and 1625.[4] The museum was formerly located at the Johanneum school. The museum became state-owned under the direction of Otto Lauffer in the early 1900s, though this was changed back in 1999. In 1978 several paintings per reported stolen from HM, and they were valued at 750,000 USD (1978 dollars) at that time.[6] Paintings that were missing included ;those by French impressionists, Edgar Degas and Pierre Auguste Renoir, as well as 20 other paintings by various artists; the event made international news.[6] This was about 1.5 million DM, the German currency of that period.[7] That amount converted to 2015 USD equates to a value of something like {{Inflation|US|750000|1978|2015||fmt=c}} U.S. dollars for comparison. The museum adopted the name hamburgmuseum, and initials hm, in 2006. In 2008 the museum runs a program called {{Lang|de|hm freunde}} (Society of friends of the museum of Hamburg history).[8] In 2010 a pirate skull with a nail in it was stolen from HM.[9] The skull was discovered in 1878, and forensic analysis believe it to be from the 1400s.[9] At that time it was common for pirates to be executed by being beheaded, and then the skull would be put on an iron stake to display the consequences of this activity.[9] A more precise determination was attempted by the museum in 2004 by DNA analysis, but there was no further confirmation.[9] It was thought this might be from a particular execution of 30 during the age of the Hanseatic League.[9] The skull was stolen on January 9, 2010, and it was thought it may be the skull of (in)famous pirate Klaus Stoertebeker.[10] The skull was added to the museum's collection in 1922.[11] {{quote|We are deeply shocked about the theft|HM Museum Director, 2010[12]}}In 2016 HM was considered as a candidate for repatriation of a century old German dog-tag.[13] The dog tag belonged to a soldier that had gone MIA in world war one.[14] Exhibits in 2005Over time there is a gradual shift with some temporary exhibits also. Here the exhibits around 2005
Interior and contentsThe museum has many artifacts preserved by the Society of Hamburg History founded in 1839. The Petri portal from Hamburg's St. Petri Church, built in 1604, was built into the museum courtyard in the 1990s.[16] The museum is known for having miniature scale models that show the history of the port.[27] It is also a site for the club MEHEV, and the museum as one of the largest scale model railroads.[17] Permanent ExhibitionsThe museum's website lists its permanent exhibitions as:
VisitorsThe museum takes part in the Long Night of Museums of Hamburg.[18] Die lange Nacht der Museen is a spring evening when museums like HM stay open past midnight, and has been held annually since the year 2000.[19][20] See also
References1. ^[https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g187331-d243275-Reviews-Museum_of_Hamburg_History_Hamburgmuseum-Hamburg.html] 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g187331-d243275-Reviews-Museum_of_Hamburg_History_Hamburgmuseum-Hamburg.html|title=Museum of Hamburg History (Hamburgmuseum) (Germany): Top Tips Before You Go - TripAdvisor|website=tripadvisor.com|access-date=2017-01-13}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 4. ^1 The Museum, Hamburg Museum, accessed December 2011 5. ^Hans Speckter: Die Nothwendigkeit eines Museums für Hamburgische Geschichte. Vortrag gehalten im Verein f(ür) Hamb(urgische) Geschichte am 7. Jan(ua)r und im Architekten- und Ingenieur-Verein am 16. Januar 1884. Hamburg, L. Voss, 1884. S. 1-32 6. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1978/07/31/archives/paintings-worth-about-750000-stolen-from-hamburg-museum.html|title=Paintings Worth About $750,000 Stolen From Hamburg Museum|date=1978-07-31|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-01-21|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} 7. ^ 8. ^Society of Friends of the Museum of Hamburg History, hamburgmuseum, accessed December 2011 9. ^1 2 3 4 [https://www.thelocal.de/20100120/24687] 10. ^ 11. ^ 12. ^ 13. ^ 14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/84309895/tracing-private-fatsch-a-100year-journey-to-repratriate-german-dog-tag|title=Tracing private Fatsch: A 100-year journey to repratriate German dog tag|website=Stuff|access-date=2017-01-13}} 15. ^{{Cite document |url=http://www.rrz.uni-hamburg.de/rz3a035/hamhismus.html |title=Jews In Hamburg |last=Pelc |first=Ortwin |others=(trans. Guido G. Möring) |accessdate=2009-08-29 |publisher=University of Hamburg |postscript=.}} 16. ^Hamburg Museum website, in English, accessed November 2012 17. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.traveldudes.org/travel-tips/11-popular-museums-hamburg-germany/3160|title=11 Popular Museums in Hamburg, Germany|last=TravelDudes|date=2010-04-14|newspaper=Traveldudes.org|language=en|access-date=2017-01-13}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.langenachtdermuseen-hamburg.de/die+museen/museum+fuer+hamburgische+geschichte.htm |title=Lange Nacht der Museen Museum für Hamburgische Geschichte |publisher=Der Museumsdienst Hamburg |language=German |accessdate=2009-08-29}} 19. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.tripsavvy.com/best-museums-in-hamburg-1520024|title=Museums in Hamburg|work=TripSavvy|access-date=2018-01-21}} 20. ^[https://www.langenachtdermuseen-hamburg.de/english/] Further reading
External links{{Commons category|Museum für Hamburgische Geschichte|Hamburg Museum}}
9 : Museums established in 1922|Museums in Hamburg|Buildings and structures in Hamburg-Mitte|Local museums in Germany|City museums in Germany|History of Hamburg|1922 establishments in Germany|Gerkan, Marg and Partners buildings|Tourist attractions in Hamburg |
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