| 词条 | Hamid Behbahani |
| 释义 |
| name=Hamid Behbahani | image = | caption = Behbahani in 2009 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1935|08|07|df=y}} | birth_place = Shiraz, Iran | office2= Minister of Roads and Transportation | term_start2 = 2 August 2008 | term_end2 = 1 February 2011 | president2 = Mahmoud Ahmadinejad | predecessor2 = Mohammmad Rahmati | successor2 = Ali Nikzad (Acting) | religion = Shia Islam }}Hamid Behbahani ({{lang-fa|حمید بهبهانی}}, born 7 August 1935) is an Iranian academic and politician who served as minister of roads and transportation from 2 August 2008 to 1 February 2011 when he was impeached by the Parliament of Iran.[1][1] Early life and educationHe holds a BS in civil engineering from Iran University of Science and Technology and a M.S. and Ph.D. from the same university.[3] CareerBehbahani was the head of the civil engineering department at Iran University of Science and Technology.[3] He was appointed by Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as advisor for transportation affairs. He is also a member of high council of state for reform plan. After the resignation of Mohammad Rahmati from office as minister of transportation on 18 June 2008, Ahmadinejad assigned Behbahni as his candidate for the ministry to the Parliament. He received 181 out of 271 votes of the MPs and became minister of roads and transportation. He continued to serve in the same post in the second cabinet of Ahmadinejad after he was elected as president in 2009.[2] ImpeachmentOn 1 February 2011, 147 out of 234 Members of Parliament gave a vote of no confidence to Behbahani and impeached him for falsely claiming to hold a doctoral degree.[3][4] He is the second minister to be impeached by the Parliament after Ali Kordan who was impeached in 2008.[5] Connection with AhmadinejadBehbahani was the supervisor of Ahmadinejad during his PhD studies at Iran University of Science and Technology where he was involved in a plagiarism scandal.[6] In 2009, Nature's investigation suggested that the paper 'Providing a decreasing connection probability model for urban street network' (published in the journal Transport in 2006) co-authored by Hassan Ziari, Behbahani and a PhD candidate named Mohammed Khabiri, "contains large amounts of text from earlier articles by other researchers", considered plagiarism.[7] References1. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.tehrantimes.com/index_View.asp?code=201727|title=Tehran welcomes ECO train|date=24 August 2009|accessdate=3 September 2009|newspaper=Tehran Times}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{succession box|before=Mohammad Rahmati|title=Minister of Transportation|years=2008–2011|after=Ali Nikzad}}{{s-end}}{{Ahmadinejad cabinet}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Behbahani, Hamid}}2. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Glenn|first=Louisa|title=Background brief: Ahmadinejad’s cabinet|url=http://www.ndi.org/node/15709|accessdate=1 July 2013|work=National Democratic Institute|date=1 September 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130708083626/http://www.ndi.org/node/15709|archivedate=8 July 2013|df=}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle08.asp?xfile=data/middleeast/2011/February/middleeast_February16.xml§ion=middleeast|title=Iran parliament dismisses transport minister |work=Reuters - via Khaleej Times|date=1 February 2011|accessdate=1 February 2011}} 4. ^{{cite news|doi=10.1038/462704a|title=Plagiarism scandal grows in Iran|work=Nature|date=9 December 2009}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/meast/11/04/iran.impeachment|title=Iran minister impeached over faked degree|work=CNN|date=1 February 2011|accessdate=4 November 2008}} 6. ^{{cite news|doi=10.1038/462704a|title=Plagiarism scandal grows in Iran|work=Nature|date=9 December 2009}} 7. ^{{citation|author=Declan Butler|title=Iranian ministers in plagiarism row|url=http://www.nature.com/news/2009/090930/full/461578a.html|doi=10.1038/461578a|journal=Nature|date=2009|pages=578–579|number=461}} 7 : 1935 births|Living people|Government ministers of Iran|People involved in plagiarism controversies|Iran University of Science and Technology faculty|People who fabricated academic degrees|Impeached Iranian officials removed from office |
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