| 词条 | Hanina ben Antigonus |
| 释义 |
For the Zugot era sage, see Antigonus of Sokho. Hanina (Hananiah) ben Antigonus; {{lang-he|חנינא בן אנטיגונוס}}, Chanina ben [son of] Antigonus) was Jewish rabbi of the third generation of tannaim. He was of priestly descent, and a contemporary of Rabbi Akiva and Rabbi Yishmael.[1] It is supposed that in his youth he had witnessed the service of the Temple of Jerusalem, since he knew the fluters that played before the altar.[2] If this were so, Ḥanina must have enjoyed unusual longevity, as he often appears in halakic controversy with Akiva's latest disciples.[3] Be this as it may, he was learned in the laws relating to the priests, and many such laws are preserved in his name,[4] while precedents reported by him regarding the services and appurtenances of the Temple influenced later rabbinical opinions. He is often cited as an authority on marital questions[5] and on other matters.[6] Some halakhic midrashim also have come down from him.[7] Just one aggadah is recorded under his name:
According to him, when an aged man dies after not more than three days' sickness, his death may be termed kareth, a punishment for secret violations of the Sabbath or of the dietary laws.[12] References1. ^Bekhorot 7:5 {{Tannaim}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hanina ben Antigonus}}{{MEast-rabbi-stub}}2. ^Tosefta 'Arachin 1:15; compare 'Arachin 2:4 3. ^HANINA (HANANIAH) B. ANTIGONUS, jewishencyclopedia 4. ^Kiddushin 4:5; Bekhorot 6:3,10,11; 7:2,5; Temurah 6:5 5. ^Yevamot 13:2; Niddah 6:13 [compare ib. Gemara 52b], 8:2 6. ^Shevuot 6:3; Eruvin 4:8 7. ^Bekhorot 7:2,5; Mekhilta, Yitro, Baḥodesh, 6 8. ^Numbers 15:38 et seq. 9. ^Zechariah 8:23 10. ^Job 38:13 11. ^Sifre, Numbers 115 12. ^Sem. iii. 10 3 : Mishnah rabbis|Year of death unknown|Year of birth unknown |
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