| 词条 | Jim Murphy |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable |name = Jim Murphy |image = Jim Murphy.jpg |office = Leader of the Scottish Labour Party |deputy = Kezia Dugdale |term_start = 13 December 2014 |term_end = 13 June 2015 |predecessor = Johann Lamont |successor = Kezia Dugdale |office1 = Shadow Secretary of State for International Development |leader1 = Ed Miliband |1blankname1 = Shadowing |1namedata1 = Justine Greening |term_start1 = 7 October 2013 |term_end1 = 2 November 2014 |predecessor1 = Ivan Lewis |successor1 = Mary Creagh |office2 = Shadow Secretary of State for Defence |leader2 = Ed Miliband |1blankname2 = Shadowing |1namedata2 = Liam Fox Philip Hammond |term_start2 = 8 October 2010 |term_end2 = 7 October 2013 |predecessor2 = Bob Ainsworth |successor2 = Vernon Coaker |office3 = Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland |leader3 = Harriet Harman {{small|(Acting)}} Ed Miliband |1blankname3 = Shadowing |1namedata3 = Danny Alexander Michael Moore |term_start3 = 11 May 2010 |term_end3 = 8 October 2010 |predecessor3 = David Mundell |successor3 = Ann McKechin |office4 = Secretary of State for Scotland |primeminister4 = Gordon Brown |term_start4 = 3 October 2008 |term_end4 = 11 May 2010 |predecessor4 = Des Browne |successor4 = Danny Alexander |office5 = Minister of State for Europe |primeminister5 = Gordon Brown |1blankname5 = Sec. of State |1namedata5 = David Miliband |term_start5 = 28 June 2007 |term_end5 = 3 October 2008 |predecessor5 = Geoff Hoon (Minister) |successor5 = Caroline Flint |office6 = Minister for the Cabinet Office Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster {{small|Acting}} |primeminister6 = Tony Blair |term_start6 = 2 November 2005 |term_end6 = 5 May 2006 |predecessor6 = John Hutton |successor6 = Hilary Armstrong |office7 = Lord Commissioner of the Treasury |primeminister7 = Tony Blair |1blankname7 = Chancellor |1namedata7 = Gordon Brown |term_start7 = 13 June 2003 |term_end7 = 10 May 2005 |predecessor7 = Ian Pearson |successor7 = Vernon Coaker |office8 = Member of Parliament for East Renfrewshire {{small|Eastwood (1997–2005)}} |term_start8 = 1 May 1997 |term_end8 = 30 March 2015 |predecessor8 = Allan Stewart |successor8 = Kirsten Oswald |office9 = 46th President of the National Union of Students |term_start9 = 1994 |term_end9 = 1996 |predecessor9 = Lorna Fitzsimons |successor9 = Douglas Trainer |birth_name = James Francis Murphy |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|8|23|df=y}} |birth_place = Glasgow, Scotland, UK |death_date = |death_place = |party = Labour |spouse = Claire Murphy |children = 2 sons 1 daughter |religion = Roman Catholicism[1] }} James Francis "Jim" Murphy[2] (born 23 August 1967) is a Scottish former politician who was Leader of the Scottish Labour Party between 2014–15 and a Cabinet Minister in the UK Government. He was the Member of Parliament for East Renfrewshire (formerly named Eastwood) from 1997 until he lost his seat in 2015. He served as Parliamentary Secretary at the Cabinet Office from 2005 to 2006, Minister of State for Employment and Welfare Reform from 2006 to 2007, the Minister of State for Europe from 2007–08, and the Secretary of State for Scotland in the Cabinet from 2008–10. After surviving a vote of no confidence, Murphy announced on 16 May 2015 that he would step down as Leader of the Scottish Labour Party on 13 June.[3] The national executive voted 17-14 in favour of his remaining in the role, more than had voted for him in his initial bid for election. He stood down on 13 June 2015.[4] Early lifeMurphy was born in Glasgow and raised in a flat in Arden. He was educated at St. Louise Primary School, followed by Bellarmine School in Glasgow until 1980, when, after his father became unemployed, he and his family emigrated to Cape Town, South Africa. This was during the apartheid era, where institutionalised racist segregation and discrimination was the norm in the country. In Cape Town, he attended Milnerton High School.[5] In 1985, Murphy returned to Scotland aged seventeen to avoid having to serve in the South African Defence Force.[6] He studied Politics and European Law at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow but failed to graduate. During sabbaticals from his studies, he held the posts of President of both NUS Scotland and NUS. He dropped out of university to become the youngest Scottish MP at the age of 29.[7][8] Early careerDuring his time at university he was elected President of the Scottish National Union of Students, one of the "special region" organisations within the NUS, serving from 1992 until 1994. Murphy then took a further sabbatical from university in 1994 to serve as the President of the National Union of Students, an office which he held from 1994 to 1996, during which time he was a member of Labour Students. As NUS President, he also served, ex officio, as a Director of Endsleigh Insurance from 1994 to 1996.[8] In 1995, the NUS dropped its opposition to the abolition of the student grant.[9] He was condemned by a House of Commons early day motion, introduced by Ken Livingstone and signed by 13 other Labour MPs, for "intolerant and dictatorial behaviour" regarding Clive Lewis' suspension.[10] He was elected for a second term as NUS President, serving until 1996. Murphy then became Special Projects Manager of the Scottish Labour Party.[11] He was also selected to stand as the Labour Party candidate in the seat of Eastwood at the 1997 general election.[12] Member of ParliamentMP for Eastwood and Parliamentary Public SecretaryMurphy was elected as MP for Eastwood at the 1997 general election on 1 May, winning the formerly safe Conservative seat with a majority of 3,236 as Scotland's youngest MP.[13][14] From 1999 to 2001, Murphy was a member of the Public Accounts Select Committee, which oversees public expenditure.[15] In February 2001, he was appointed as the Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to Helen Liddell, the Secretary of State for Scotland, after the resignation of Frank Roy over the Carfin Grotto fiasco.[16] Upon becoming a PPS, he stood down from his previous other roles as the Vice Chair of the Labour Party's Treasury, Northern Ireland and Culture, Media and Sport Committees. At the 2001 general election he was re-elected as MP for Eastwood, with an increased majority of 9,141.[17] In late 2001 he suggested bombing the poppy fields of Afghanistan to try to destroy the opium crop.[18] In June 2002, he was appointed as a government whip, with responsibility for the Scotland Office and the Northern Ireland Office.[19] His responsibilities were expanded in November 2002 to include the Department of Trade and Industry, and again in June 2003 to cover the Foreign and Commonwealth Office and the Department for International Development. He was the Chair of the Labour Friends of Israel from 2001 to 2002.[21] For the 2005 general election, the Eastwood constituency was renamed East Renfrewshire, although the boundaries were unchanged. Murphy was re-elected with a majority of 6,657 and subsequently promoted to ministerial rank as the Parliamentary Secretary at the Cabinet Office.[20] His responsibilities in that role included the promotion of e-government, better regulation and modernising public services.[21] In January 2006, as Parliamentary Secretary to the Cabinet Office, Jim Murphy was the government minister responsible for introducing the Legislative and Regulatory Reform Act 2006 in the House of Commons. The Act was very controversial, because of a perception that it is an Enabling Act substantially removing the ancient British constitutional restriction on the Executive introducing and altering laws without assent or scrutiny by Parliament.[22][23] The Bill proved unpopular with MPs and the Green Party. However, the Bill received royal assent on 8 November 2006.[22][23][24] Minister of state for Employment and Welfare ReformMurphy was promoted in May 2006 to become the Minister of State for Employment and Welfare Reform.[25] He oversaw the Welfare Reform Act 2007 during his tenure. Murphy told a conference in Edinburgh that this act introduced Housing Benefit changes and the Employment and Support Allowance, designed to help single parents and older citizens back into work.[26]. Murphy's department worked with private insurers from the US to draft the act, which aimed to push people with health conditions and disabilities into work - part of a wider move towards workfare. Murphy helped lay the foundations for a new kind of disability policy based around Work Capability Assessment - regular tests aimed at narrowing entitlement for benefits.[27]. Murphy's workfare helped lay the foundations for the policies of subsequent Conservative governments, which saw thousands of people dying within six weeks of being declared fit for work.[28] Minister of State for EuropeHe was promoted again in June 2007 when he was appointed Minister of State for Europe.[29] He helped to ratify the Treaty of Lisbon, which was confirmed on 16 July 2007. The stated aim of the Treaty was to "complete the process started by the Treaty of Amsterdam [1997]and by the Treaty of Nice [2001] with a view to enhancing the efficiency and democratic legitimacy of the Union and to improving the coherence of its action."[30][31] As Minister for Europe, Murphy was commended for his commission of the "Engagement: Public Diplomacy in a Globalised World" collection of essays, organised with the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office.[32] Secretary of State for ScotlandIn October 2008, Prime Minister Gordon Brown appointed Murphy to the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Scotland, with additional responsibility for retaining Scottish seats at the next general election. He was also appointed to the Privy Council.[33] Murphy apologised "on behalf of all politicians" for the expenses scandal in 2009.[34] At the 2010 general election, the Labour Party held every seat they had won in Scotland in 2005, although they lost the election overall. Murphy was subsequently one of the two campaign managers for David Miliband's failed bid for the leadership of the Labour Party, along with Douglas Alexander.[35] Shadow Secretary of State for DefenceFollowing the election of Ed Miliband, Murphy was appointed Shadow Secretary of State for Defence on 8 October 2010. In this role Murphy criticised moves to boycott Israel, stating that the Labour Party's policy was to avoid participation in boycotts.[36] Murphy was the Cabinet Minister responsible for co-ordinating Pope Benedict's visit to the UK in 2010 - which was the first ever State visit by a Pope to the UK.[37] In 2010, The Herald awarded Murphy with the title of "Best Scot at Westminster" for a second year in a row, having given him the title for the first time in 2009.[38] In 2010, a commission chaired by Sir Thomas Legg demanded Murphy repay £577.46 in expenses which he had overclaimed. He did not appeal, and repaid the money in full. Expenses documents made available showed he also claimed over one million pounds between 2001 and 2012. In 2007/8 he claimed £3,900 for food, £2,284 for petty cash and £4,884 for a new bathroom. He claimed £249 for a TV set and a further £99 for a TV stand; £1762.50 of taxpayers money paid for Murphy's website whilst further claims included Labour party adverts in the local press. He claimed almost £2000 of public cash to pay private accountants to handle his tax returns.[39] In 2012 Murphy was among a group of 27 MPs named as benefiting from up to £20,000 per year expenses to rent accommodation in London, at the same time as letting out property they owned in the city. Although the practice did not break rules, it has been characterised as a "loophole" that allows politicians to profit from Commons allowances. He also designated his constituency home in Glasgow as his second home for which he claimed £780 a month in mortgage interest payments in 2007/8.[40] Murphy had previously apologised "on behalf of all politicians" for the expenses scandal in 2009.[41] Murphy voted against the restriction of housing benefit for those in social housing deemed to have excess bedrooms, otherwise known as the "Bedroom Tax" in when it was first introduced in 2011.[42] In 2011, The Daily Telegraph published documents, compiled by a senior US official at the US Embassy in London and published by WikiLeaks, stating that throughout 2009, Murphy had a leading role in organising the support of opposition parties in promoting the implementation of the Commission on Scottish Devolution's recommendations. The aim was to "block an independence referendum" in Scotland.[43][44] Murphy praised the "vital" role of NATO during the military intervention in the 2011 Libyan crisis resolution, stating that Libya had been set "on a path to censure, democratic and peaceful future".[45] Murphy co-chaired the review of the Labour Party in Scotland with Sarah Boyack, commissioned by Ed Miliband in May 2011 in response to the landslide victory by the Scottish National Party in the Scottish general election of 2011, which reported in late 2011.[46] In 2012 Murphy was among a group of 27 MPs named as benefiting from up to £20,000 per year expenses to rent accommodation in London, at the same time as letting out property they owned in the city.[47] As Shadow Secretary of State for Defence, Murphy criticised the scrapping of the Rolls Royce Nimrod, stating that it was "probably the most expensive technically capable aircraft in our history" and that it had been treated "like second hand car sent to scrap", despite its usefulness in defence.[48] On 3 July 2013, Murphy criticised the Unite trade union for "bullying" and "overstepping the mark" for allegedly interfering with the selection of a candidate in Falkirk.[49] A Labour Party investigation later cleared Unite of any wrongdoing.[50] Murphy voted in favour of allowing same-sex couples to marry in the February 2013 vote on same sex marriage in the United Kingdom.[51] He also voted against capping discretionary working age benefits, allowing them to rise in line with prices, in 2013. Shadow Secretary of State for International DevelopmentLater that year, Murphy was moved to the post of Shadow Secretary of State for International Development in a "purge of Blairites" by Ed Miliband.[52][53] His unease with the Labour leader's decision to oppose military action in Syria may have contributed to the move. Murphy stated that he had agreed to take a more prominent role in the Better Together campaign to keep Scotland in the UK.[54] In October 2013, Murphy told a radio show that female soldiers should be able to serve in combat roles.[55] In March 2014, during his tenure Shadow Secretary of State for International Development, Murphy criticised FIFA for the management of the 2022 World Cup in Qatar, citing the "sub-human working conditions" he saw when visiting the worker camps for the Qatar stadiums.[56][57] On 7 May 2015, Murphy lost his parliamentary seat to Kirsten Oswald of the Scottish National Party (SNP), with a swing of 31.7% since the 2010 election.[62] Scottish independence referendum campaignDuring the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, Jim Murphy gained prominence in the media for his role in the "No" campaign, due to his "100 Streets in 100 Days" tour.[58][59] Murphy briefly suspended the tour on 28 August 2014, after an egg was thrown at him by a member of the public in Kirkcaldy. Video evidence showed other members of the public wearing 'Yes' campaign insignias and berating Murphy as he spoke. Murphy claimed that this was the result of an orchestrated attack by mobs of protesters organised by the Yes Scotland campaign in a deliberate attempt to intimidate him.[60][61] The man responsible was a local resident who was a supporter of Scottish independence, who alleged that Jim Murphy had not answered a question asked of him. Pleading guilty to assault, he apologised for 'bringing the Yes campaign into disrepute unintentionally'.[62] Murphy was awarded The Spectator's Campaigner of the Year prize for his role in the 'No' campaign during the independence debate.[63] Leader of the Scottish Labour PartyElection to leadership and early activitiesFollowing Johann Lamont's resignation as leader of the Scottish Labour Party,[64] Murphy announced that he would be a candidate in the election to replace her, alongside Neil Findlay MSP and Sarah Boyack MSP.[65] He resigned from the Labour Party Shadow Cabinet in November 2014 to focus on his campaign.[66] The Guardians Kevin McKenna has argued that Jim Murphy's tour during the Scottish 2014 Scottish independence referendum campaign "wasn't really about his new-found enthusiasm for the union... [but] was, instead, a three-month job interview for the post of leader of the Labour party in Scotland.[67] In announcing his candidacy Murphy stated he would end the electoral losing streak of Labour in Scotland,[68] creating a revival similar to Tony Blair's return to power in 1997 in the UK.[69] On 13 December 2014, Murphy was elected as Leader of the Scottish Labour Party, having secured 56% of the vote under the party's electoral college system.[70] In December 2014, Murphy stated he was in favour for alcohol ban at Scottish football matches to be overturned on a trial basis. Mhari McGowan, representing Assist, a domestic violence support organisation, called the proposal "absolutely crazy".[71] Ruth Davidson of the Conservative Party had previously called for a review of the policy in 2013.[72] In February 2015, Murphy claimed that four times as many NHS operations were being cancelled in Scotland as in England. When it emerged that the claim was based on a misreading of the statistics, Murphy had to delete a YouTube video and a message on social media he had made capitalising on the false claim.[73] In March 2015, citing figures from The Guardian on the low rate of Scotland's poorest pupils going to university, Murphy confirmed that higher education tuition would remain free for Scottish students.[74][75] 2015 General ElectionOn his election as party leader Murphy said he was determined under his leadership Labour would not lose any MPs to the SNP in the British general election of May 2015.[76] On 27 February 2015, Murphy announced that he would again stand for the Westminster parliamentary seat of East Renfrewshire in the election.[77] In the run-up to the United Kingdom general election, 2015, Murphy predicted that a late swing would save Labour in spite of unfavourable polls.[78] During his campaign, the SNP suspended two members of their party after it emerged that they had disrupted Murphy's speeches with fellow campaigner Eddie Izzard.[79] On 7 May 2015, the Scottish National Party won 56 of the 59 Scottish seats at Westminster and Scottish Labour lost 40 of the 41 seats it was defending. Murphy lost his own East Renfrewshire seat to the SNP's Kirsten Oswald, leading to calls for his resignation.[80] Murphy, his chief of staff John McTernan and strategy head Blair McDougall were criticised for their role in Labour's defeat. Criticism was made of Labour party resources in Scotland being assigned to favoured candidates such as Alexander and Curran.[81] Murphy stated that the loss was due to "an absence of ideas" rather than a "lack of passion", and referenced Labour's additional defeats in England as another factor affecting the party's success.[82] Following his defeat, Murphy said he would remain Leader of Scottish Labour, despite calls for his resignation.[83][84][85][86] In spite of surviving a vote of no confidence by 17 votes to 14 at a party meeting in Glasgow, Murphy announced on 16 May 2015 that he intended to step down as Leader of the Scottish Labour Party in June.[87] At the same press conference Murphy also stated that he wanted to have a successor as leader in place by the summer, and confirmed he would not be standing for a seat at the Scottish Parliament in the 2016 general election. He added that Scottish Labour was the "least modernised part of the Labour movement", and commented that problem with the Labour party lay not with the trade unionists, but with Len McCluskey, leader of Unite, whose behaviour he described as "destructive".[88] Murphy's resignation took effect on 1 June 2015. While Kezia Dugdale, as Deputy Leader of Scottish Labour, would normally have acted as leader until a permanent leader was elected, former Scottish Labour Leader Iain Gray became acting leader as Dugdale resigned the Deputy Leadership in order to run for the Leadership vacated by Murphy.[4][89][90] Henry Jackson Society membershipJim Murphy is on the Political Council of the Henry Jackson Society,[91] a neo-conservative transatlantic think tank named in honour of Cold War anti-communist US Senator Henry M. Jackson. The society advocates an interventionist foreign policy by both non-military and military methods.[92] As Shadow Secretary of State for Defence, Murphy gave a speech at an HJS event entitled 'A New Model for Intervention: How the UK Responds to Extremism in North and West Africa and Beyond’, arguing for the UK to remain engaged in defence policy beyond its borders, while learning lessons from past experiences.[93] In January 2015, the Scottish National Party (SNP) and Scottish Greens called on Murphy to resign from the Henry Jackson Society.[94][95] In response the Henry Jackson Society reaffirmed its cross-partisan nature, saying "we believe ... the broadest possible coalition of politicians – of which Jim Murphy is just one of 15 Labour parliamentarians to do so through our political advisory council – should engage with such ideas [of foreign policy]."[94] Post-parliament careerAfter the disastrous results for Scottish Labour at the 2015 general election, Murphy set up a consultancy and became an advisor to the Finnish non-profit Crisis Management Initiative (CMI), advising on "conflict resolution in central Asia".[96][97][98] In November 2016, Murphy took up an employed position as an adviser to former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair.[99][100] In August 2018, Murphy paid for a full-page advert in the Jewish Telegraph in which he criticised Jeremy Corbyn for what he claimed was the party's failure to root out anti-semitism. The article, which appeared on page three of the paper under the headline "In sorrow and anger - an apology", accused Corbyn and his top team of being "intellectually arrogant, emotionally inept and politically maladroit".[101] Personal lifeJim Murphy is married with three children - Cara, Matthew and Daniel. He captained the Parliamentary Football Team.[102] He is a vegetarian[103][104] and a teetotaller.[105] He is also a practising Catholic. He is the author of "The Ten Football Matches That Changed The World...And The One That Didn't."[106] Murphy was passing near to the Clutha Pub in Stockwell Street in Glasgow on the night of 29 November 2013, shortly after a Police Scotland helicopter crashed onto the roof of the pub, killing 10 people and injuring 31 others. He was later interviewed about the aftermath of the accident.[107] See also
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web|url=http://uscpublicdiplomacy.org/book_review/engagement_public_diplomacy_in_a_globalised_world/|title=Engagement: Public Diplomacy in a Globalised World {{!}} USC Center on Public Diplomacy|website=uscpublicdiplomacy.org|access-date=2016-06-17}} 33. ^{{Cite web|url=https://privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/privy-council/privy-council-members/privy-counsellors/|title=Privy Counsellors {{!}} Privy Council|website=privycouncil.independent.gov.uk|access-date=2016-06-27}} 34. ^{{Cite web|url=http://stv.tv/news/politics/171575-expenses/|title=Jim Murphy apologises for expenses scandal|website=STV News|access-date=2016-07-05}} 35. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.policyexchange.org.uk/modevents/item/jim-murphy-delivers-his-valedictory-address-at-policy-exchange|title=Jim Murphy delivers his valedictory address at Policy Exchange|last=Smith|first=Matt|website=Policy Exchange|access-date=2016-08-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827181325/http://www.policyexchange.org.uk/modevents/item/jim-murphy-delivers-his-valedictory-address-at-policy-exchange|archive-date=27 August 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 36. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/55188/jim-murphy-labour-still-loves-israel|title=Jim Murphy: Labour still loves Israel|date=22 September 2011|work=The Jewish Chronicle|accessdate=29 October 2014}} 37. ^{{Cite web|url=http://stv.tv/news/scotland/79549-murphy-in-talks-to-bring-pope-benedict-to-scotland/|title=Murphy in talks to bring Pope Benedict to Scotland|website=STV News|access-date=2016-06-27}} 38. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-11796556|title=Hugh Henry named best Scots politician|website=BBC News,UK,Scotland,Scotland Politics|access-date=2016-08-12}} 39. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/expenses-what-every-scottish-mp-claimed-repaid-or-has-yet-to-repay-1-473789|title=Expenses: What every Scottish MP claimed, repaid or has yet to repay|date=4 February 2010|work=The Scotsman|accessdate=22 February 2015}} 40. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/home-news/jim-murphy-named-among-27-mps-in-new-expenses-row.1350640850|title=Jim Murphy named among 27 MPs in new expenses row|date=19 October 2012|work=The Herald|location=Glasgow|accessdate=17 September 2014}} 41. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.stv.tv/politics/171575-expenses/|title=Jim Murphy apologises for expenses scandal|date=20 April 2010|accessdate=6 November 2014}} 42. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/bedroom-tax-your-mp-vote-4830243|title=Bedroom Tax: Did your MP vote for or against hated charge?|last=Richards|first=Chris|date=2014-12-17|access-date=2016-06-27}} 43. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/wikileaks-files/london-wikileaks/8304872/SCOTLAND-INDEPENDENCE-REFERENDUM-NOT-MOVING-FORWARD-IN-JANUARY.html|title=Scotland: Independence Referendum Not Moving Forward In January|date=4 February 2011|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=London}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://cables.mrkva.eu/cable.php?id=244478|title=US embassy cable – 10LONDON126 (original version)|date=20 January 2010|publisher=Cables.mrkva.eu|accessdate=23 March 2012}} 45. ^{{Cite web|url=https://lcid.org.uk/2011/10/20/this-is-a-momentous-day-in-the-history-of-libya-douglas-alexander-jim-murphy/|title=This is a momentous day in the history of Libya – Douglas Alexander & Jim Murphy|last=Taylor|first=David|date=2011-10-20|website=Labour Campaign for International Development|access-date=2016-07-05}} 46. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2011/may/11/ed-miliband-reivew-scottish-labour-party|title=Ed Miliband orders review of Scottish Labour party|date=11 May 2011|work=The Guardian|accessdate=22 February 2015}} 47. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13077619.Jim_Murphy_named_among_27_MPs_in_new_expenses_row/|title=Jim Murphy named among 27 MPs in new expenses row|website=Herald Scotland|access-date=2016-07-05}} 48. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/wintour-and-watt/2012/jan/05/jimmurphy-defence|title=Labour accepts £5bn of defence cuts as Jim Murphy rejects 'populism'|last=Watt|first=Nicholas|date=2012-01-05|website=the Guardian|access-date=2016-07-05}} 49. ^Murphy says Unite “well and truly overstepped the mark” in Falkirk West. Retrieved 5 March 2014. 50. ^[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-23993368 Unite cleared over Labour vote-rigging row]. Retrieved 5 March 2014. 51. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/10453/jim_murphy/east_renfrewshire/divisions?policy=6686|title=Jim Murphy, former MP, East Renfrewshire - TheyWorkForYou|website=TheyWorkForYou|access-date=2016-07-05}} 52. ^{{cite web|last=Maddox |first=David |url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/uk/doubts-over-trident-as-jim-murphy-is-demoted-1-3130024 |title=Scotsman.com- "Doubts over Trident as Jim Murphy is demoted " |work=The Scotsman |date=8 October 2013 |accessdate=30 June 2014}} 53. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/oct/07/labour-reshuffle-victory-talent-blairites|title=Labour reshuffle: a victory for talent or purge of the Blairites?|last=Wintour|first=Patrick|date=2013-10-07|website=the Guardian|access-date=2016-06-17}} 54. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2012/jan/13/jim-murphy-labour-scotland-union|title=Jim Murphy: Labour must lead fight to keep Scotland in the union|last=Sparrow|first=Andrew|date=2012-01-13|website=the Guardian|access-date=2016-07-08}} 55. ^[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-life/10361010/British-women-should-be-allowed-to-fight-on-front-line-says-Jim-Murphy-Shadow-Defence-Secretary.html telegraph.co.uk: "Former Shadow Defence Secretary: British women should be allowed to fight on front line"], 8 Oct 2013 56. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/active/11112983/Jim-Murphy-slams-Qatar-and-Fifa-for-World-Cup-made-of-workers-misery-and-blood.html|title=Jim Murphy slams Qatar and Fifa for World Cup made of workers' 'misery and blood'|website=Telegraph.co.uk|access-date=2016-06-17}} 57. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jun/01/qatar-world-cup-football-on-trial|title=The Qatar World Cup furore puts football on trial {{!}} Jim Murphy|last=Murphy|first=Jim|date=2014-06-01|website=the Guardian|access-date=2016-06-17}} 58. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scotsman.com/scottish-independence/jim-murphy-on-100-towns-100-days/|title=Scottish Independence – Jim Murphy on '100 Towns, 100 Days'|work=The Scotsman|accessdate=20 February 2015}} 59. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-30347310|title= Profile: Jim Murphy, Scottish Labour leader|last= Black |first=Andrew| date=13 December 2014 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=14 December 2014}} 60. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/top-stories/jim-murphy-suspends-referendum-tour-after-egging-1-3524774|title=Jim Murphy suspends referendum tour after egging|work=The Scotsman|accessdate=20 February 2015}} 61. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-28986714|title=Scottish independence: Jim Murphy suspends campaign tour|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=20 February 2015}} 62. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.stv.tv/east-central/290908-stuart-mackenzie-threw-eggs-at-labour-mp-jim-murphy-in-kirkcaldy/|title=Stuart Mackenzie threw eggs at Labour MP Jim Murphy in Kirkcaldy – Edinburgh & East |work=STV News|accessdate=20 February 2015}} 63. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/uk/alex-salmond-jim-murphy-scoop-spectator-prizes-1-3618303|title=Alex Salmond, Jim Murphy scoop Spectator prizes|website=www.scotsman.com|access-date=2016-07-08}} 64. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13186912.Lamont_was_the_victim_of_a_Murphy_coup__claims_Labour_MP/|title=Lamont was the victim of a Murphy coup, claims Labour MP|website=Herald Scotland|access-date=2016-07-08}} 65. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/scottish-politics/murphy-announces-leadership-candidacy.25736226|title=Murphy announces leadership candidacy|date=30 October 2014|work=The Herald|location=Glasgow|accessdate=30 October 2014}} 66. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-29870846|title=Jim Murphy quits shadow cabinet|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=20 February 2015}} 67. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/sep/27/labour-in-scotland-dying-does-anyone-care|title=Labour in Scotland is dying. Does anybody care?|date=27 September 2014|work=The Guardian|accessdate=20 December 2014}} 68. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13187099.Jim_Murphy__I_ll_end_Labour_s_losing_streak___and_stand_for_Holyrood_by_2016/ |title=Jim Murphy: I'll end Labour's losing streak...and stand for Holyrood by 2016 |newspaper=The Hearld |location=Scotland |date=30 October 2014 |accessdate=30 May 2016}} 69. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/jim-murphy-aims-to-do-a-tony-blair-1-3634670 |title=Jim Murphy aims to 'do a Tony Blair' |author=Andrew Whitaker |newspaper=The Scotsman |date=15 December 2014 |accessdate=30 May 2016}} 70. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-30461687|title= MP Jim Murphy named Scottish Labour leader|author= |date=13 December 2014 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=13 December 2014}} 71. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/dec/21/jim-murphy-criticised-lift-ban-alcohol-scottish-football-matches|title=Scottish Labour leader criticised over proposal to end football alcohol ban|work=The Guardian|accessdate=19 February 2015}} 72. ^{{cite news|url=http://m.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-31551386|title=Labour's Jim Murphy holds summit on ending drinks ban at football grounds – BBC News|publisher=BBC|accessdate=21 February 2015}} 73. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/feb/17/scottish-labour-leader-deletes-youtube-video-nhs-stats-wrong|title=Scottish Labour leader deletes YouTube video after getting NHS stats wrong|work=The Guardian|accessdate=19 February 2015}} 74. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-31708838|title=Scottish Labour 'will keep free university tuition'|publisher=BBC News|access-date=2016-07-08}} 75. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/mar/03/snp-scottish-labour-tuition-fees-pledge|title=SNP attacks Scottish Labour leader's tuition fees pledge|last=Carrell|first=Severin|date=2015-03-03|website=the Guardian|access-date=2016-07-08}} 76. ^"Jim Murphy elected Labour's Scottish leader, Kezia Dugdale named as deputy" in Herald Scotland, 13 December 2014 77. ^{{cite web | title=Jim Murphy will stand for Westminster seat|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-31668270| author=|date= 27 February 2015 | publisher= BBC News | accessdate= 27 February 2015}} 78. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/top-stories/jim-murphy-predicts-labour-swing-after-stark-poll-1-3680626|title=Jim Murphy predicts Labour swing after stark poll|work=The Scotsman|accessdate=10 May 2015}} 79. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2015-scotland-32595499|title=Election 2015: SNP suspends two members after Murphy demo|publisher=BBC News|access-date=2016-07-14}} 80. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/scottish-politics/scottish-labour-implodes-as-calls-for-murphys-head-begin.125591440|title=Scottish Labour implodes as calls for Murphy's head begin|work=Herald Scotland|accessdate=10 May 2015}} 81. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/scottish-politics/scottish-labour-inside-the-campaign-from-hell.125560928|title=Scottish Labour: Inside the campaign from hell|work=Herald Scotland}} 82. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/jun/15/labour-election-loss-down-to-lack-of-ideas-not-passion-says-jim-murphy|title=Labour election loss down to lack of ideas not passion, says Jim Murphy|work=theguardian.com}} 83. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2015-scotland-32654992 |title=Election 2015: Seatless Jim Murphy to remain Scots Labour leader |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC |date=8 May 2015 |accessdate=9 May 2015}} 84. ^{{cite news|first=Alastair |last=Dalton |url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/top-stories/jim-murphy-defiant-in-face-of-resignation-calls-1-3766911 |title=Jim Murphy defiant in face of resignation calls |publisher=Johnston Press |newspaper=The Scotsman |date=8 May 2015 |accessdate=8 May 2015}} 85. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/may/09/jim-murphy-encouraged-to-resign-by-trade-union-leaders|title=Jim Murphy encouraged to resign by trade union leaders|author=Jamie Grierson|work=the Guardian}} 86. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/scottish-politics/another-bad-day-for-jim-murphy-as-pressure-for-resignation-mounts.125825132|title=Another bad day for Jim Murphy as pressure for resignation mounts|work=Herald Scotland}} 87. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/scottish-politics/jim-murphy-the-humbling-of-a-leader.126258499|work=The Herald|title=Jim Murphy:the humbling of a leader|date=17 May 2015|accessdate=19 May 2015}} 88. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/may/16/jim-murphy-faces-no-confidence-vote-in-his-leadership-of-scottish-labour-party|work=The Guardian|title=Jim Murphy to stand down despite surviving no-confidence vote|date=16 May 2015|accessdate=16 May 2015}} 89. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-32760196|work=BBC News|title=Scottish Labour leader Jim Murphy to resign|date=16 May 2015|accessdate=16 May 2015}} 90. ^{{cite web|url=http://labourlist.org/2015/05/murphy-survives-scottish-labour-no-confidence-vote/|work=LabourList|title=Murphy resigns as Scottish Labour leader|date=16 May 2015|accessdate=17 May 2015}} 91. ^{{cite web|url=http://henryjacksonsociety.org/people/council-members/|title=Henry Jackson Society Academic Council|publisher=Henry Jackson Society|accessdate=18 February 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923022301/http://henryjacksonsociety.org/people/council-members/|archivedate=23 September 2013|df=dmy-all}} 92. ^{{Cite web|url=http://drrichswier.com/2014/09/29/uk-based-henry-jackson-society-launches-centre-response-radicalisation-terrorism/|title=UK Based Henry Jackson Society Launches Centre for the Response to Radicalisation and Terrorism – Dr. Rich Swier|website=drrichswier.com|access-date=2016-08-19}} 93. ^{{cite web|url=http://henryjacksonsociety.org/2013/03/15/event-summary-a-new-model-for-intervention-how-the-uk-responds-to-extremism-in-north-and-west-africa-and-beyond-with-rt-hon-jim-murphy-mp/|title=Event Summary: ‘A New Model for Intervention. How the UK Responds to Extremism in North and West Africa and Beyond’ with Rt Hon Jim Murphy MP|publisher=Henry Jackson Society|date=15 March 2013}} 94. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/scottish-politics/scottish-labour-leader-urged-to-cut-links-with-right-wing-think-tank.26194695|title=Scottish Labour leader urged to cut links with right-wing think tank|date=4 January 2015|work=The Herald|location=Glasgow|accessdate=5 January 2015}} 95. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.snp.org/media-centre/news/2015/jan/murphy-henry-jackson-society-%E2%80%9Cunacceptable |date = 4 January 2015 |title = Murphy in Henry Jackson Society "unacceptable" |publisher = Scottish National Party |access-date = 5 January 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150123063835/http://www.snp.org/media-centre/news/2015/jan/murphy-henry-jackson-society-%E2%80%9Cunacceptable |archive-date = 23 January 2015 |dead-url = yes |df = dmy-all}} 96. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/news/13952463.After_dividing_Scottish_Labour__Jim_Murphy_becomes__conflict_resolution__adviser_in_Caucusus/ |title=Former Scottish Labour leader Jim Murphy advises in central Asia |author=Tom Gordon |newspaper=The Herald |location=Scotland |date=8 November 2015 |accessdate=26 November 2015}} 97. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/uk/scotland/article4608575.ece|title=Murphy takes role in conflict resolution {{!}} The Times|language=en-GB|access-date=2016-08-19}} 98. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/political_news/14735792.Former_Labour_leader_Jim_Murphy_meets_top_Tories/ |title=Former Labour leader Jim Murphy meets top Tories |author=Tom Gordon |newspaper=The Herald |location=Scotland |date=11 September 2016 |accessdate=25 November 2016}} 99. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.thenational.scot/news/14917007.Tony_Blair_seeks_Brexit_return_____and_he_s_bringing_Jim_Murphy_with_him/ |title=Tony Blair seeks Brexit return ... and he's bringing Jim Murphy with him |author=Martin Hannan |newspaper=The National |location=Glasgow |date=21 November 2016 |accessdate=25 November 2016}} 100. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/nov/21/tony-blair-hoping-to-revitalise-centre-ground-with-political-comeback |title=Tony Blair aims to fight resurgent populism with centre-ground campaign |author=Patrick Wintour |newspaper=The Guardian |date=21 November 2016 |accessdate=25 November 2016}} 101. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-45147656|title=Ex-Scottish Labour leader condemns Corbyn|date=2018-08-10|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-08-11|language=en-GB}} 102. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.youthfootballscotland.co.uk/news-a-media/my-youth-career/1520-jim-murphy|title=Jim Murphy|accessdate=22 February 2011|publisher=Youth Football Scotland}} 103. ^{{cite web|last=Summers|first=Deborah|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/blog/2008/nov/07/byelections-jimmurphy|title=Labour's Jim Murphy boosts the Gordon Brown bounce|work=The Guardian|date=7 November 2008|accessdate=23 March 2012}} 104. ^{{cite web|url=http://labour-uncut.co.uk/2011/05/03/knowing-me-knowing-jim-murphy|title=Knowing me knowing… Jim Murphy|publisher=Labour-uncut.co.uk|date=3 May 2011|accessdate=23 March 2012}} 105. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-27818779|title=Putting the fizz back into the 'No' campaign?|date=13 June 2014|publisher=BBC|accessdate=29 October 2014}} 106. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/2014/08/pitch-perfect|title=Pitch perfect: the ten football matches that changed the world|website=www.newstatesman.com|access-date=2016-07-12}} 107. ^{{cite news |url=https://stv.tv/news/west-central/250931-jim-murphy-mp-describes-aftermath-of-glasgow-pub-helicopter-crash/ |title=Eyewitnesses give accounts of Glasgow pub police helicopter crash |work=STV News |date=30 November 2013 |accessdate=9 May 2017}} Sources
External links{{UK MP links |parliament=jim-murphy/595 |hansard=mr-jim-murphy |hansardcurr=2052 |guardian=3796/jim-murphy |publicwhip=Jim_Murphy |theywork=jim_murphy |record=Jim-Murphy/East-Renfrewshire/733 |bbc=25192.stm |journalisted=jim-murphy }}
|-{{s-bef|before=Lorna Fitzsimons}}{{s-ttl|title=President of the National Union of Students|years=1994–1996}} |-{{s-par|uk}}{{s-bef|before=Allan Stewart}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for Eastwood|years=1997–2005}}{{s-non|reason=Constituency abolished}} |-{{s-new|constituency}}{{s-ttl |title=Member of Parliament for East Renfrewshire|years=2005–2015}}{{s-aft|after=Kirsten Oswald}} |-{{s-off}}{{s-bef|rows=2|before=John Hutton}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister for the Cabinet Office {{small|Acting}}|years=2005–2006}}{{s-aft|rows=2|after=Hilary Armstrong}} |-{{s-ttl|title=Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster {{small|Acting}}|years=2005–2006}} |-{{s-bef|before=Geoff Hoon}}{{s-ttl|title=Minister of State for Europe|years=2007–2008}}{{s-aft|after=Caroline Flint}} |-{{s-bef|before=Des Browne}}{{s-ttl|title=Secretary of State for Scotland|years=2008–2010}}{{s-aft|after=Danny Alexander}} |-{{s-bef|before=David Mundell}}{{s-ttl|title=Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland|years=2010}}{{s-aft|after=Ann McKechin}} |-{{s-bef|before=Bob Ainsworth}}{{s-ttl|title=Shadow Secretary of State for Defence|years=2010–2013}}{{s-aft|after=Vernon Coaker}} |-{{s-bef|before=Ivan Lewis}}{{s-ttl|title=Shadow Secretary of State for International Development|years=2013–2014}}{{s-aft|after=Mary Creagh}} |-{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Johann Lamont}}{{s-ttl|title=Leader of the Scottish Labour Party|years=2014–2015}}{{s-aft|after=Kezia Dugdale}}{{s-end}}{{Brown Cabinet}}{{Miliband Shadow Cabinet}}{{Minister for the Cabinet Office}}{{Secretaries of State for Scotland}}{{Ministers for Europe}}{{Shadow Defence Secretaries}}{{Presidents of the National Union of Students}}{{Scottish Labour Party}}{{Scottish Labour Party leadership election, 2014}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Murphy, Jim}} 19 : 1967 births|Scottish people of Irish descent|Alumni of the University of Strathclyde|Living people|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|Politicians from Cape Town|Politicians from Glasgow|Politics of East Renfrewshire|Presidents of the National Union of Students (United Kingdom)|Scottish Labour Party MPs|Labour Friends of Israel|Scottish Roman Catholics|Secretaries of State for Scotland|UK MPs 1997–2001|UK MPs 2001–05|UK MPs 2005–10|UK MPs 2010–15|Leaders of the Scottish Labour Party|International opponents of apartheid in South Africa |
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