词条 | Hanna Segal |
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LifeHanna Segal, psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. {{Infobox person| name = Hanna Segal | birth_name = Hanna Poznanska | birth_date = 20 August 1918 | nationality = British}} She was born in Łódź, Poland, from where she had to flee in 1939, arriving in Great Britain (via Switzerland and France). Here she completed her medical studies and undertook psychoanalytic training, and an analysis with Melanie Klein, of whom she became a follower and of whose work she was the clearest expounder.[3] It is said that without her introductory works, Klein would not have become so famous, and would certainly have been far less accessible. She married mathematician Paul Segal in 1946. He died in 1996. They are survived by three sons: Michael (civil servant), mathematician Dan, and philosopher Gabriel. Segal also wrote on aesthetics, art, symbolism, war, and the September 11 attacks, producing several books and numerous articles, including {{Columns-list|colwidth=30em|
}} Symbolism and artSegal emphasised the difference between the symbol as representative and the earlier stage of symbol as equivalent, stating that "only when separation and separateness are accepted does the symbol become the representative of the object rather than being equated with the object."[4] The earlier stage of symbolic equation was by contrast typical of concrete psychotic thinking.[5] Building on and extending her analysis of symbolism, Segal made further contributions to Kleinian aesthetics.[6] Segal stresses that "one of the most important tasks of the artist is to create a world of his own", something which requires "an acute reality sense in two ways: first, towards his own inner reality...and secondly...of the reality of his medium."[7] She also emphasised the role of the ugly in artistic creation, as a reflection of the fragmenting of good objects into persecutory ones,[8] seeing the roots of artistic creation in the desire to restore a fragmented inner world.[9] WarSegal explored the relationship of war to the contrast between the paranoid and depressive positions in Kleinian thought, highlighting the usefulness of the role of an identified enemy in warding off the subjective pain of depression.[10] Segal continued her lengthy examination of the relationship between psychological factors and war in her work on the symbolic significance of the events of September 11.[11] CriticismSegal was in the main content to work within the framework Klein had provided. In terms of the distinction sometimes drawn between extenders, modifiers, and heretics in psychoanalytic theory,[12] Hanna Segal clearly fell into the first category with respect to Klein. Her long-term explication of the riches of Klein's thought nevertheless meant that Segal's work stands close to the core of post-Kleinian research and development.[13] Partial bibliography
See also
References1. ^James Grotstein, But at the Same Time and on Another Level (London 2009) p. 45 2. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0093vbf|title=Dr Hanna Segal, Desert Island Discs - BBC Radio 4|website=BBC|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-06-28}} 3. ^Grotstein, Same Time p. 44 4. ^Hanna Segal, in Nicola Glover, "Psychoanalytic Aesthetics" Ch. 2 5. ^Grotstein, Same Time pp. 44–5 6. ^[https://books.google.de/books?id=_2Z_aRMOlMIC&printsec=frontcover&hl=de#v=onepage&q&f=false L. Stonebridge/J. Phillips, Reading Melanie Klein(1998) p. 2] 7. ^Nicola Glover, "Psychoanalytic Aesthetics" Ch. 3 8. ^Sandra Gosso, Psychoanalysis and Art (2004) p. 27 9. ^Jean-Michel Quinodoz, Listening to Hanna Segal (2007) p. 21 10. ^Hanna Segal and John Steiner, Psychoanalysis, Literature and War (1997) p. 13 11. ^Hanna Segal and Nicola Abel-Hirsch, Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow 20070 p. 1 12. ^Judy Ann Kaplan, "Freud's Legacy" in Joseph P. Merlino et al. eds., Freud at 150 (Plymouth 2008) p. 69 13. ^David Bell, Reason and Passion: a celebration of the work of Hanna Segal (London 1997) p. 2 Further reading
External links
7 : 1918 births|British psychologists|History of psychiatry|British psychoanalysts|British people of Polish-Jewish descent|2011 deaths|Analysands of Melanie Klein |
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