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词条 Hanriot H.180
释义

  1. Design and development

  2. Operational history

  3. Variants

     H.170  H.180  H.190 

  4. Operators

  5. Specifications (H.182)

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

name=H.170, H.180, and H.190image=Hanriot H.180 photo L'Aerophile August 1934.jpgcaption=H.180

}}{{Infobox Aircraft Type

type=Utility aircraftnational origin=Francemanufacturer=Hanriotdesigner=Montlaur1934}}introduced=retired=status=primary user=more users=produced=number built=392variants with their own articles=
}}

The Hanriot H.170, H.180, and H.190 were a family of light utility aircraft produced in France in the 1930s. All introduced in 1934, they appeared side-by-side at the Paris Air Show that year, the model numbers distinguishing between versions powered by Salmson, Renault, and Régnier engines respectively.

Design and development

In basic construction, the different variants were otherwise almost identical, as largely conventional monoplanes with high, strut-braced wings and fixed, tailskid undercarriage. The pilot and one or two passengers sat in an extensively-glazed, enclosed cabin.

Although usually described as a monoplane, this family of aircraft all featured small, stub wings at the bottom of the fuselage. These carried the fuel tanks and served as a mounting point for the wing struts and undercarriage. An interesting feature was that the upper portion of the rear fuselage was a removable module, allowing it to be replaced with alternative modules for different roles, for example to carry a stretcher, or a second, open cockpit for pilot or gunnery training.

Operational history

The H.182 was the major production version, accounting for 346 out of the total of 392 aircraft built. Most of these were produced as part of a government order for machines to equip the Cercles Aériens Régionaux reserve flying units, with 172 aircraft still operational at the Fall of France in 1940.

Ten more were purchased by the Second Spanish Republic for use in the Spanish Civil War, and 50 aircraft originally ordered by the French government were diverted to Turkey as part of a military aid agreement.

Variants

H.170

  • H.170 - two-seat military observation version with Salmson 6Te engine (1 built)
  • H.171 - three-seat civil tourer version of H.170 (1 built)
  • H.172
    • H.172B - two-seat trainer (1 built)
    • H.172N - three-seat tourer (7 built)
  • H.173 - aerobatic trainer version (1 built)
  • H.174 - three-seat trainer (1 built)
  • H.175 - liaison aircraft for French Navy (10 built)

H.180

  • H.180
    • H.180T - three-seat tourer with Renault 4Pdi engine (1 built)
    • H.180M - two-seat military observation version with Renault 4Pei engine (1 built)
  • H.181 - air ambulance version of H.180T (1 built)
  • H.182 - main production version as trainer aircraft for French reserve aviation units.
  • H.183 - aerobatic trainer with Renault 438 engine (1 built)
  • H.184 - trainer version with uprated version of Renault 4Pei engine (1 built)
  • H.185 - two-seat liaison version for French navy (6 built)

H.190

  • H.190
    • H.190M - two-seat observation aircraft with Régnier 60-01 engine (1 built)
  • H.191 - three-seat tourer (1 built)
  • H.192
    • H.192B - two-seat trainer (1 built)
    • H.192N - two-seat civil trainer with Régnier 6Bo.1 engine (9 built)
  • H.195 - two-seat liaison aircraft with Régnier 6Bo.1 engine (1 built)

Operators

{{FRA}}
  • French Air Force
  • French Navy
{{flag|Spain|1931}}
  • Spanish Republican Air Force
{{TUR}}
  • Turkish Air Force

Specifications (H.182)

{{aerospecs
|ref=
|met or eng?=met
|crew=Two, pilot and instructor
|capacity=
|length m=7.22
|length ft=23
|length in=8
|span m=12.00
|span ft=39
|span in=5
|swept m=
|swept ft=
|swept in=
|rot number=
|rot dia m=
|rot dia ft=
|rot dia in=
|dia m=
|dia ft=
|dia in=
|width m=
|width ft=
|width in=
|height m=3.15
|height ft=10
|height in=4
|wing area sqm=19.0
|wing area sqft=204
|swept area sqm=
|swept area sqft=
|rot area sqm=
|rot area sqft=
|volume m3=
|volume ft3=
|aspect ratio=
|empty weight kg=604
|empty weight lb=1,331
|gross weight kg=887
|gross weight lb=1,955
|lift kg=
|lift lb=
|eng1 number=1
|eng1 type=Renault 4Pei
|eng1 kw=104
|eng1 hp=140
|eng1 kn=
|eng1 lbf=
|eng1 kn-ab=
|eng1 lbf-ab=
|eng2 number=
|eng2 type=
|eng2 kw=
|eng2 hp=
|eng2 kn=
|eng2 lbf=
|eng2 kn-ab=
|eng2 lbf-ab=
|max speed kmh=190
|max speed mph=120
|max speed mach=
|cruise speed kmh=
|cruise speed mph=
|range km=600
|range miles=370
|endurance h=
|endurance min=
|ceiling m=5,500
|ceiling ft=18,400
|glide ratio=
|climb rate ms=
|climb rate ftmin=
|sink rate ms=
|sink rate ftmin=
|armament1=
|armament2=
|armament3=
|armament4=
|armament5=
|armament6=
}}

See also

{{aircontent|
|related=
|similar aircraft=
|sequence=
|lists=
  • List of Interwar military aircraft
  • List of aircraft of the Spanish Republican Air Force

|see also=
}}

References

  • {{cite book |last= Taylor |first= Michael J. H. |title=Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation |year=1989 |publisher=Studio Editions |location=London |pages=470–71 }}
  • {{cite book |title=World Aircraft Information Files |publisher=Bright Star Publishing|location=London |pages=File 896 Sheet 10 }}

External links

  • {{commonscat inline}}
{{Hanriot aircraft}}

6 : French civil utility aircraft 1930–1939|French military utility aircraft 1930–1939|Hanriot aircraft|High-wing aircraft|Single-engined tractor aircraft|Aircraft first flown in 1934

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