“Hans Runemark”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

P. Hans B. Runemark (7 January 1927 – 11 December 2014) was a Swedish botanist and lichenologist, emeritus professor at Lund University.

Biography

Born in Chicago, (U.S.A.),^[1] he graduated in 1956 at Lund University,^[2] having started his studies there on the yellow species of the lichen, Rhizocarpon, in the late 1940s. The work undertaken for his PhD was subsequently published as a monograph in the journal Botaniska Notiser. Runemark used the newly discovered technique of paper chromatography as a tool in lichen taxonomy, and his monograph included species descriptions with detailed distribution maps for the Nordic and European regions. His work is still regarded as a useful contribution to the understanding of the genus, and can be considered to be one of the first modern monographs.^[3]

Having gained his PhD, Runemark left lichenology and studied the vascular flora of the Aegean Islands in Greece, becoming interested in island endemics.^[4] He used the plants in the archipelago as a laboratory to study evolutionary processes in small plant populations.^[5]

Runemark was appointed professor of systematic botany at Lund University from 1970 to 1992. In July 1993 he was awarded the OPTIMA Gold Medal in Borovetz, Bulgaria, in recognition of his botanical work.^[6]

Eponymy

The plant taxa Omphalodes runemarkii Strid & Kit Tan, Iberis runemarkii Greuter & Burdet, Arenaria runemarkii Phitos, Cerastium runemarkii Möschl & Rech. f., Silene sedoides subsp. runemarkii Oxelman, Asperula lilaciflora subsp. runemarkii Ehrend. & Schönb.-Tem., Allium runemarkii Trigas & Tzanoud., Prunus runemarkii Eisenman, Thinopyrum runemarkii Á.Löve and Astragalus runemarkii Maassoumi & Podlech, are named after him.

References

1. ^Vem Är Vem - Skåne, Halland, Blekinge (ed. Åke Davidsson), 2nd edn. Bokförlaget Vem är vem, Stockholm, 1966; p. 714
2. ^{{cite book|last=Runemark|first=Hans|title=Studies in Rhizocarpon, vol. I: Taxonomy of the yellow species in Europe, vol. II: Distribution and ecology of the yellow species in Europe (PhD thesis)|year=1956|location=Stockholm|journal=Botaniska Notiser Supplement |volume=2 |issue=1-2| pages= 1-152 + 1-150}}
3. ^{{cite journal|title=OBITUARIES: Hans Runemark, pioneer lichen monographer|journal=International Lichenological Newsletter|date=July 2015|volume=48|issue=1|url=http://www.lichenology.org/Publications/ILN/ILN48_1.pdf|accessdate=27 September 2015}}
4. ^{{cite book|last=Runemark|first=Hans|title= The plant geography of the central Aegean|year=1968| journal=Feddes Repertorium |volume=81 |issue=1-5| pages= 229–231 | doi=10.1002/fedr.19700810119}}
5. ^{{cite journal|last=Runemark|first=Hans|title= The Role of Small Populations for the Differentiation in Plants |year=1970| journal=Taxon |volume=19 |issue=2| pages= 196–201 | jstor= 1217954}}
6. ^{{cite journal|author1=Tan, K.|title=In memoriam|journal=Phytologia Balcanica|date=Dec 2014|volume=20|issue=203|page=319|url=http://www.bio.bas.bg/~phytolbalcan/PDF/20_2-3/20_2-3_17_In_Memoriam.pdf|accessdate=27 September 2015|location=Sofia}}