词条 | Hans Warren |
释义 |
| name = Hans Warren | honorific_prefix = | honorific_suffix = | image = Hans Warren.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Warren in 1981 | native_name = | native_name_lang = | pseudonym = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1921|10|20|df=y}} | birth_place = Borssele | death_date = {{death date and age|2001|12|19|1921|10|20|df=y}} | death_place = Goes | resting_place = | occupation = | language = | nationality = | ethnicity = | citizenship = | education = | alma_mater = | period = | genre = | subject = | movement = | notableworks = | spouse = | partner = | children = | relatives = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | years_active = | module = | website = | portaldisp = }} Johannes Adrianus Menne Warren (Borssele, 20 October 1921 – Goes, 19 December 2001[1]) was a Dutch writer. Much of his fame in the Netherlands derives from having published a collection of diaries[1] in which he described his life and homosexual experiences in a country that deeply repressed homosexuality. He is also known for his poetry, his literary criticism, and his translations of poetry from Modern Greek. YouthWarren was born in Zeeland, the only child of an engineer and a school teacher. As a child, he had few friendships among his peers, and when he was a student at the lyceum in Goes developed a great interest in nature. After graduation, he began writing articles for nature magazines, and was especially interested in birds. Jac. P. Thijsse was his model. For a while, he worked as a volunteer at an institute for dialectology. Even before the start of World War II, he began keeping a diary. Writing careerAfter the war, Warren began publishing: in 1946, he published Pastorale, a collection of poetry; in 1947, a study on Jac. P. Thijsse; and in 1949 a book on nocturnal birds. In 1951, he began to write reviews and literary criticism for the Provinciale Zeeuwse Courant, one of the foremost newspapers in Zeeland. He wrote these columns and reviews until his death. Marriage yearsIn 1952 he married an English woman, and they had three children. Soon after their marriage his wife was offered a position in Paris, where Warren's repressed homosexual feelings found an outlet in many contacts with North African boys. Although this created tension in his marriage, it also sparked his poetic career: Warren published three collections of poetry during his years in Paris, and the marriage, in the end, lasted until 1978. Creative periodIn 1958 the family returned to Zeeland, and Warren produced little writing until the end of the 1960s, when the publishing company Bert Bakker published a collection of new poems by Warren, Tussen hybris en vergaan. In 1969 Warren met Gerrit Komrij and the two poets began a long and mutually inspiring friendship. During the next ten years, Warren published a new book of poetry every year. In 1978 Warren met Mario Molegraaf, forty years his junior (Warren was 57 at that time). The two began a tumultuous love affair that lasted until Warren's death. Molegraaf was a talented writer himself, and together they published a number of translations: the entire work of Constantine P. Cavafy, several poems by George Seferis, works by Plato and Epicurus, and the four gospels. Secret Diary and other publicationsThe publication of his series of diaries caused some concern among Warren's friends and colleagues: as the title implies, the diaries are quite frank. Warren openly describes his own life and experiences, and offers his opinions on everyone, including his friends. The twentieth volume covered the years 1996 to 1998, with one more volume to be published.[2] From 1985 until 2002, Meulenhoff published a Warren calendar with a poem each day. Together with Molegraaf, Warren published several popular poetry anthologies. Death and afterlifeWarren died at age 80 of liver problems; even his final year is described in his diary (which he kept until three days before his death) and in that of Molegraaf (published in 2002). In 2004, two novels he wrote in 1950 (Een vriend voor de schemering and Om het behoud der eenzaamheid) were rediscovered;[3] Een vriend voor de schemering was published in 2005. A movie based on his novel Steen der hulp is in production.[3][6] Awards
BibliographyPoetry
Prose fiction
Non-fiction
Anthologies
References1. ^1 2 {{Cite news | last = Deel | first = Ton van | coauthors = | title = Afscheidsgedichten van Hans Warren | work = Trouw | place = | pages = | language = Dutch | publisher = | date = 5 January 2002 | url = http://www.trouw.nl/krantenarchief/2002/01/05/2143892/Afscheidsgedichten_van_Hans_Warren.html | accessdate = 11 July 2009}} 2. ^{{Cite news | last = | first = | coauthors = | title = Lezer blijft weinig bespaard in nieuwe 'Geheim dagboek' van Hans Warren | work = Brabants Dagblad | place = | pages = | language = Dutch | publisher = | date = 2 July 2008 | url = http://www.brabantsdagblad.nl/algemeen/kunst/3362822/Lezer-blijft-weinig-bespaard-in-nieuwe-Geheim-dagboek-van-Hans-Warren.ece | accessdate = 11 July 2009}} 3. ^1 {{Cite news | last = | first = | coauthors = | title = Twee onbekende romans van Hans Warren ontdekt | work = de Volkskrant | place = | pages = | language = Dutch | publisher = | date = 5 August 2004 | url = http://www.volkskrant.nl/kunst/article183904.ece/Twee_onbekende_romans_van_Hans_Warren_ontdekt | accessdate = 11 July 2009}} 4. ^1 {{Cite news | last = Julian | first = Robert | coauthors = | title = Netherlands Jewel: Rev. of Secretly Inside, by Hans Warren | work = Bay Area Reporter | place = | pages = | publisher = | date = 9 July 2009 | url = http://www.ebar.com/arts/art_article.php?sec=books&article=139 | accessdate = 11 July 2009}} External links
8 : 1921 births|2001 deaths|Dutch male poets|Gay writers|LGBT writers from the Netherlands|People from Borsele|20th-century Dutch poets|20th-century Dutch male writers |
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