请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Haplogroup E-P147
释义

  1. Origin

  2. Distribution

  3. Phylogenetics

     Phylogenetic history  Research publications  Phylogenetic trees 

  4. See also

     Genetics  Y-DNA E Subclades  Y-DNA backbone tree 

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox haplogroup
| name = E-P147
| map =
| origin-date = 45,000 - 50,000 years BP
| origin-place = Africa
| ancestor = E-M96
| descendants = E-M33, E-P177
| mutations = L504, L511, P147,PF1938
}}

In human genetics, Haplogroup E-P147 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Haplogroup E-P147, along with the less common Haplogroup E-M75, is one of the two main branches of the older Haplogroup E-M96. The E-P147 clade is commonly observed throughout Africa and is divided into two subclades: the less common E-M33 & the more common E-P177.

Origin

{{empty section|date=December 2012}}

Distribution

The Polymorphism P147 was first discovered in 2008[1] and contains the vast majority of men who belong to E-M96. The two branches of this lineage have different distributions, while the less common branch, E-M33, has more of a West African distribution, the more common branch, E-P177, can be found widely distributed with high frequency throughout Africa and to a lesser extent in the Middle East and Europe.

Phylogenetics

Phylogenetic history

{{main|Conversion table for Y chromosome haplogroups}}

Prior to 2002, there were in academic literature at least seven naming systems for the Y-Chromosome Phylogenetic tree. This led to considerable confusion. In 2002, the major research groups came together and formed the Y-Chromosome Consortium (YCC). They published a joint paper that created a single new tree that all agreed to use. Later, a group of citizen scientists with an interest in population genetics and genetic genealogy formed a working group to create an amateur tree aiming at being above all timely. The table below brings together all of these works at the point of the landmark 2002 YCC Tree. This allows a researcher reviewing older published literature to quickly move between nomenclatures.

YCC 2002/2008 (Shorthand)(α)(β)(γ)(δ)(ε)(ζ)(η)YCC 2002 (Longhand)YCC 2005 (Longhand)YCC 2008 (Longhand)YCC 2010r (Longhand)ISOGG 2006ISOGG 2007ISOGG 2008ISOGG 2009ISOGG 2010ISOGG 2011ISOGG 2012
E-P2921III3A13Eu3H2BE*EEEEEEEEEE
E-M3321III3A13Eu3H2BE1*E1E1aE1aE1E1E1aE1aE1aE1aE1a
E-M4421III3A13Eu3H2BE1aE1aE1a1E1a1E1aE1aE1a1E1a1E1a1E1a1E1a1
E-M7521III3A13Eu3H2BE2aE2E2E2E2E2E2E2E2E2E2
E-M5421III3A13Eu3H2BE2bE2bE2bE2b1-------
E-P225III414Eu3H2BE3*E3E1bE1b1E3E3E1b1E1b1E1b1E1b1E1b1
E-M28III515Eu2H2BE3a*E3aE1b1E1b1aE3aE3aE1b1aE1b1aE1b1aE1b1a1E1b1a1
E-M588III515Eu2H2BE3a1E3a1E1b1a1E1b1a1E3a1E3a1E1b1a1E1b1a1E1b1a1E1b1a1a1aE1b1a1a1a
E-M116.28III515Eu2H2BE3a2E3a2E1b1a2E1b1a2E3a2E3a2E1b1a2E1b1a2E1ba12removedremoved
E-M1498III515Eu2H2BE3a3E3a3E1b1a3E1b1a3E3a3E3a3E1b1a3E1b1a3E1b1a3E1b1a1a1cE1b1a1a1c
E-M1548III515Eu2H2BE3a4E3a4E1b1a4E1b1a4E3a4E3a4E1b1a4E1b1a4E1b1a4E1b1a1a1g1cE1b1a1a1g1c
E-M1558III515Eu2H2BE3a5E3a5E1b1a5E1b1a5E3a5E3a5E1b1a5E1b1a5E1b1a5E1b1a1a1dE1b1a1a1d
E-M108III515Eu2H2BE3a6E3a6E1b1a6E1b1a6E3a6E3a6E1b1a6E1b1a6E1b1a6E1b1a1a1eE1b1a1a1e
E-M3525III414Eu4H2BE3b*E3bE1b1b1E1b1b1E3b1E3b1E1b1b1E1b1b1E1b1b1removedremoved
E-M7825III414Eu4H2BE3b1*E3b1E1b1b1aE1b1b1a1E3b1aE3b1aE1b1b1aE1b1b1aE1b1b1aE1b1b1a1E1b1b1a1
E-M14825III414Eu4H2BE3b1aE3b1aE1b1b1a3aE1b1b1a1c1E3b1a3aE3b1a3aE1b1b1a3aE1b1b1a3aE1b1b1a3aE1b1b1a1c1E1b1b1a1c1
E-M8125III414Eu4H2BE3b2*E3b2E1b1b1bE1b1b1b1E3b1bE3b1bE1b1b1bE1b1b1bE1b1b1bE1b1b1b1E1b1b1b1a
E-M10725III414Eu4H2BE3b2aE3b2aE1b1b1b1E1b1b1b1aE3b1b1E3b1b1E1b1b1b1E1b1b1b1E1b1b1b1E1b1b1b1aE1b1b1b1a1
E-M16525III414Eu4H2BE3b2bE3b2bE1b1b1b2E1b1b1b1b1E3b1b2E3b1b2E1b1b1b2aE1b1b1b2aE1b1b1b2aE1b1b1b2aE1b1b1b1a2a
E-M12325III414Eu4H2BE3b3*E3b3E1b1b1cE1b1b1cE3b1cE3b1cE1b1b1cE1b1b1cE1b1b1cE1b1b1cE1b1b1b2a
E-M3425III414Eu4H2BE3b3a*E3b3aE1b1b1c1E1b1b1c1E3b1c1E3b1c1E1b1b1c1E1b1b1c1E1b1b1c1E1b1b1c1E1b1b1b2a1
E-M13625III414Eu4H2BE3ba1E3b3a1E1b1b1c1aE1b1b1c1a1E3b1c1aE3b1c1aE1b1b1c1a1E1b1b1c1a1E1b1b1c1a1E1b1b1c1a1E1b1b1b2a1a1

Research publications

The following research teams per their publications were represented in the creation of the YCC tree.

{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
  • α {{harvnb|Jobling and Tyler-Smith|2000}} and {{harvnb|Kaladjieva|2001}}
  • β {{harvnb|Underhill|2000}}
  • γ {{harvnb|Hammer|2001}}
  • δ {{harvnb|Karafet|2001}}
  • ε {{harvnb|Semino|2000}}
  • ζ {{harvnb|Su|1999}}
  • η {{harvnb|Capelli|2001}}

}}

Phylogenetic trees

  • E-P147 P147
    • E-M33 M33
    • E-M44 M44
    • E-P110 P110
    • E-L94 L94
    • E-L133 L133
    • E-P177 P177
    • E-P2 P2, P179, P180, P181, DYS391p
    • E-P75 P75

See also

{{wikiquote}}

Genetics

{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
  • African admixture in Europe
  • Genetic genealogy
  • Haplogroup D (Y-DNA)
  • Haplogroup DE (Y-DNA)
  • Haplogroup
  • Haplotype
  • Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
  • Molecular phylogenetics
  • Paragroup
  • Subclade
  • Y-chromosome haplogroups in populations of the world
  • Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group
  • Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of Sub-Saharan Africa

}}

Y-DNA E Subclades

{{columns-list|colwidth=22em|
  • Haplogroup E-L485
  • Haplogroup E-M123
  • Haplogroup E-M180
  • Haplogroup E-M215
  • Haplogroup E-M33
  • Haplogroup E-M521
  • Haplogroup E-M75
  • Haplogroup E-M96
  • Haplogroup E-P147
  • Haplogroup E-P177
  • Haplogroup E-P2
  • Haplogroup E-V12
  • Haplogroup E-V13
  • Haplogroup E-V22
  • Haplogroup E-M2
  • Haplogroup E-V65
  • Haplogroup E-V68
  • Haplogroup E-Z820
  • Haplogroup E-Z827

}}

Y-DNA backbone tree

{{Y-DNA}}

References

1. ^{{cite journal|doi=10.1101/gr.7172008|title=New binary polymorphisms reshape and increase resolution of the human Y chromosomal haplogroup tree|year=2008|last1=Karafet|first1=T. M.|last2=Mendez|first2=F. L.|last3=Meilerman|first3=M. B.|last4=Underhill|first4=P. A.|last5=Zegura|first5=S. L.|last6=Hammer|first6=M. F.|journal=Genome Research|volume=18|issue=5|pages=830–8|pmid=18385274|pmc=2336805}}

External links

  • Y-DNA Haplogroup E and Its Subclades from ISOGG 2008
{{Genetics-stub}}Haplogrup E del cromosoma Y humàHaplogruppe E (Y-DNA)Haplogrupo E ADN-YHaplogroupe E (Y-ADN)

1 : Human Y-DNA haplogroups

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/12 2:39:11