| 词条 | Happy List |
| 释义 |
The Happy List is a list of 100 people in the United Kingdom "who give back, volunteer, and who make Britain a better balanced, happier country." It has been published annually in April by the Independent on Sunday, a British national Sunday newspaper, since 2008. The BBC welcomed the first Happy List as "an antidote" to the Sunday Times Rich List, a longer-standing institution which is published on the same day.[1] Following widespread comment in the UK and abroad, the Independent announced a week later that it would make the Happy List an annual fixture.[2] The Wall Street Journal floated the idea of a Happy List for the United States,[3] but this was not taken up.[2] The newspaper accepts that the list is an artificial exercise, but seeks to celebrate people representing much-needed values, in the hope that they will be seen as role models.[4] The first Happy ListThe first list included Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web, cricketer and fundraiser Ian Botham, and author and philanthropist J. K. Rowling.[1] Notably, the first happy list also included the character Tinky Winky from Teletubbies, a popular British children's show. The WSJ noted that the list included wealthy individuals such as Duncan Bannatyne, quoting his opinion that "Britain’s rich don’t do enough for good causes."[3] It also included ten less well-known people who had featured in Gordon Brown's 2007 book, co-authored with Community Links, with a somewhat similar aim, Britain's Everyday Heroes.[5] Selection criteriaThe Happy List 2010 was published as a supplement in the Independent on Sunday on 25 April 2010.[6] The selection reflected the newspaper's own research, nominations from the public, and recommendations from national organisations including Heritage Lottery Fund, Barnardo's, Christian Aid, National Trust, Save the Children, NCVO and Amnesty International. The compilers took care to include some people working only at a local level, as representative examples of volunteers around the country. They avoided repeating people from previous years' lists unless they had made an exceptional contribution in the preceding 12 months.[7] Camila Batmanghelidjh was included in 2008 and 2009. Peter Kay made the list in 2009 as "simply Britain's best comedian",[4] and again in 2010 for also raising funds for Children in Need. As it would be invidious to attempt to rank the individuals, the lists are generally presented alphabetically.[4] However, six exceptional individuals headed the 2010 list: Heather Brooke, who broke the MPs' expenses scandal; Brian Cox for making science "cool"; Kate Humble, wildlife enthusiast; playwright Kwame Kwei-Armah, bringing wider attention to Britain's black community; Jasvinder Sanghera, campaigner against forced marriage; and Archbishop John Sentamu, "thoughtful and provocative contributor to national debate".[6] The 100 in 2010 were not all adults, but include duos, a child, an RNLI team and a few other organisations.[6] The 2008 list included fictional character Tinky Winky, followed by Thomas the Tank Engine in 2009. The second list also included Simba, a therapy dog.[4] References1. ^1 UK's super-rich 'getting richer', BBC News, 27 April 2008 2. ^1 [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-ios-happy-list-will-now-be-an-annual-fixture-820870.html The IoS happy list will now be an annual fixture], IoS, 4 May 2008 3. ^1 [https://blogs.wsj.com/wealth/2008/04/28/should-rich-lists-be-replaced-by-happy-lists/tab/article/ Should Rich Lists Be Replaced by Happy Lists?], "The Wealth Report", WSJ, 28 April 2008 4. ^1 2 3 [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/the-iiosi-happy-list-2009--the-100-1671055.html The IoS Happy List 2009 - the 100] 5. ^Independent on Sunday "Happy List", Community Links, 28 April 2008 6. ^1 2 [https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/the-iiosi-happy-list-2010--the-100-1953745.html The IoS Happy List 2010 - the 100], 25 April 2010 7. ^[https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/the-iiosi-happy-list-2010-1953746.html The IoS Happy List 2010], introductory article, IoS, 25 April 2010 External links
6 : Yearbooks|2008 establishments in the United Kingdom|Lists of British people|Top people lists|The Independent|Biographical dictionaries |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。