| 词条 | Harbin Metro | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Harbin Metro |image = Harbin Metro logo.svg |imagesize = 100x75px |locale = Harbin |transit_type = rapid transit |began_operation = 26 September 2013 |ended_operation = |system_length = {{convert|22.92|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} |lines = 2 |vehicles = |stations = 22 |ridership = |track_gauge = 1435 mm |reporting marks = |operator = |owner = Harbin Municipal People's Government | map = |website = {{url|http://www.harbin-metro.com/indexs.html|www.harbin-metro.com}} }}{{Chinese |title=Harbin Metro |s=哈尔滨地铁 |t=哈爾濱地鐵 |p=Hāěrbīn Dìtiě |order=st }}Harbin Metro is the metro system of Harbin, the provincial capital of Heilongjiang Province in northeastern China. The system began operation on 26 September 2013 with the opening of Line 1, which is {{convert|17.47|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} in length and has 17 stations in service. The system is undergoing expansion and is expected to have a total of three lines and {{convert|89.58|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} of track in service by 2018.[1] Hours and faresIn the winter time, the metro begins operation at 6:00 am and the last train departs at 9:00 pm.[1] Fares range from ¥2 to ¥4 depending on trip distance.[1] Single-ride and rechargeable fare cards may be purchased at ticket windows or automatic fare card machines in each station.[1] Lines in operation
Line 1{{main|Line 1 (Harbin Metro)}}The Line 1 is oriented along the east–west axis of the urban area of Harbin, from northeast to southwest. Line 3{{main|Line 3 (Harbin Metro)}}The Line 3 is a circular line around the urban area of Harbin. The first phase consist of 5 stations. However, Chengxianglu is not yet in operation. HistoryThe Harbin Metro was approved by the State Council in 2005. The initial investment was estimated to cost USD 643 million. The project was headed by the Harbin Municipal People's Government Metro Construction, which established a Track Traffic Construction Office led by the city's construction commission. In 2006, an official "Initiation Ceremony of Harbin Metro Trial Project" was held, signifying the actual implementation of Harbin Line 1 project.[3][4] The builders made use of a 10.1 km air defense tunnel built in the 1970s as part of the “7381” civil air-defense, which forms part of Line 1.[5] Construction on Line 1 began a second time on 29 September 2009[5] and was later halted and began a third time in March 2010.[6] In March 2011 the contract for traincars for first line was signed with Changchun Railway Vehicles co. ltd. Target date for opening of first line of 17.47 km length with 18 stations was set to the end of 2012.[7] The line 1 actually opened on 26 September 2013.[8] On 26 January 2017, Phase I of Line 3 opened for operation.[9] Future linesAfter Line 1 (Red), two more lines will open: Line 2 (Violet) from east to northwest with 17 stations and Circle Line 3 (Orange) with 32 stations. By 2020, as many as five lines with total length of 143 km could be completed.
See also
References1. ^1 2 (Chinese) 哈尔滨地铁26日开通 10时30分开始售票三种方式购票 2013-09-26 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://heilongjiang.dbw.cn/system/2017/01/26/057524301.shtml|title=哈尔滨地铁3号线一期工程通车试运营 迎来"换乘"时代-东北网黑龙江(东北网)-东北网|last=刘博|website=heilongjiang.dbw.cn|access-date=2017-06-15}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.harbin2009.org/system/2006/12/05/000050336.shtml |title=The First Phase of Harbin Metro Construction Starts |date=5 December 2006 |work=Harbin 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719204055/http://www.harbin2009.org/system/2006/12/05/000050336.shtml |archivedate=19 July 2011 }} 4. ^A video showing the construction of the metro can be found [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CDhi1EcvviM here] 5. ^1 (Chinese) 哈尔滨地铁1号线载客试运营正式开通 2013-09-26 6. ^{{cite news |url=http://english.dbw.cn/system/2010/03/03/000208558.shtml |title=Harbin speeds up to enter metro times |work=Northeast News |location=Heilongjiang, China |publisher=DBW.CN |date=3 March 2010}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kmgdgs.com/content/2011-04/14/content_2547756.htm |title=中国北车造国内首款高寒地铁 |trans-title=North made the first alpine subway car |date=14 April 2011 |work=昆明轨道交通有限公司 [Kunming Rail Transport]}} 8. ^1 "Metro line operational in China's Harbin" 2013-09-26 9. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.eastday.com/eastday/13news/auto/news/china/20170126/u7ai6444923.html |title=哈尔滨地铁3号线一期工程通车试运营 迎来"换乘"时代 |work=Northeast News |location=Heilongjiang, China |publisher=DBW.CN |date=26 January 2017}} 10. ^http://3g.163.com/dy/article/EBER3UQR05129BOL.html External links
3 : Rapid transit in China|Transport in Harbin|Harbin Metro |
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