| 释义 |
- Spelling
- Notable people
- Pseudonyms
- Fictional persons
- Ruling dynasty
- External links
- References
{{other uses2|Jiménez}}{{redirect|Ximenes||Ximénez (disambiguation)}}{{Infobox surname
| name = Jiménez
| region = Basque, Spain
| origin = Spanish
| language = Spanish
| variant = Jimenes, Giménez, Gimenes, Ximénez, Ximenes, Ximenis, Eiximenis
| footnotes = Frequency Comparisons:[1]
}}See below for disambiguation of the names Jiménez and Ximenes Jiménez (Galician and Portuguese: Ximenes, Catalan: Ximenis or Eiximenis) is a surname of Iberian origin, first appearing in the Basque lands. [2]Jiménez is a patronymic construction from the modern-styled given name Jimeno, plus the Spanish suffix -ez, meaning "son [of]". The root appears to stem from Basque semen ('son'), attested in the Aquitanian inscriptions as Sembeconnis and like forms. Variants of the surname include the archaic Ximénez, Ximenes, as well as Giménez, Gimenes, Jimenes, Chiménez, Chimenes, Seménez and Semenes. In Spanish orthography, the variations of Jiménez that end with a z are written with an acute accent on the second syllable. In English, all variations are commonly written without the diacritic. In Portuguese orthography, there is no diacritic used for Ximenes. SpellingAs the modern name Ximenes has an -es suffix, it is almost certainly of Portuguese, Galician or Old Spanish origin, as the orthographic change to -ez (and indeed, the consonant shift from X to J) was revised in Spain only in the late 18th century. This obviously was not the case in Portugal. Other languages in Castilian-dominated lands like Aragon, Asturias, Galicia, etc. often retained the -es ending, and their descendants bear witness to this historical anomaly. In Catalonia, Valencia and the Balearics, the ending -is is used instead of -es (or -ez), hence, the spelling Ximenis (or the variant with vowel epenthesis, Eiximinis or Eximenis). Ximenes, as such, exists most commonly in Portugal, and in all of the ex-Portuguese Crown territories, especially in Brazil. Bishop Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, Nobel Laureate from East Timor in 1996, and Brazilian actress, Mariana Ximenes, are prime examples of this historical difference. Notable people - Jimenes
- Juan Isidro Jimenes Pereyra (1847–1919), President of the Dominican Republic
- Jiménez or Jimenez
- Alex Jimenez (born 1982), United States Army soldier missing in action in Iraq and Iran
- Carmen Jiménez (1920–2016), Spanish artist
- Carmita Jiménez (1944–2003), Puerto Rican singer
- Celia Jiménez (chef), Spanish chef
- Christian Jimenez (born 1986), American soccer player
- David Jimenez (disambiguation), various people
- Elvio Jiménez (born 1940), Major League Baseball player
- Emma Laura Gutiérrez Jiménez, Mexican actress
- Eustacio Jiménez (1976-2010), a Mexican professional wrestler better known as El Hijo de Cien Caras
- Flaco Jiménez (born 1939), Mexican-American musician
- Francisco Jiménez (Tecamachalco Governor) (born 1979), colonial Nahua noble from Tecamachalco
- García Jiménez of Pamplona, ninth century Pamplona royalty
- Iker Jiménez (born 1973), Spanish journalist
- Jesús Jiménez Zamora, President of Costa Rica (1863–1866 and 1868–1870)
- José Alfredo Jiménez (1926–1973), Mexican singer-songwriter
- Jose F. Jimenez (1946-1969), Lance Corporal Jimenez, United States Marine Corps Medal of Honor recipient for heroism
- Jose Jimenez (baseball) (born 1973), Major League Baseball player
- José María Jiménez (1971-2003), Spanish cyclist
- Joyce Jimenez (born 1978), Filipino-American actress
- Juan Ramón Jiménez (1881–1958), Spanish poet, Nobel Laureate
{{:Julio Jiménez (disambiguation)}}- Luis Antonio Jiménez (born 1984), Chilean soccer player
- Manny Jiménez (born 1938), Major League Baseball player
- Marcos Pérez Jiménez (1914–2001), President of Venezuela 1952–1958
- Michele Jimenez, ballet dancer
- Miguel Ángel Jiménez (born 1964), top Spanish professional golfer
- Óscar Jiménez (disambiguation)
- Pete Jimenez (1917-2006), American soldier in World War II
- Phil Jimenez (contemporary), American comic book writer
- Ramón Jiménez Gaona (born 1969), Paraguayan discus thrower
- Raúl Jiménez (born 1991), Mexican football player
- Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno, son of Jesús Jiménez Zamora; President of Costa Rica (1910–1914, 1924–1928 and 1932–1936)
- Roberto Jiménez (born 1983), Peruvian soccer professional
- Sérgio Jimenez (born 1984), Brazilian racing driver
- Tado Jimenez (1974–2014), Filipino actor and radio personality
- Tony Jimenez, Spanish businessman and property developer
- Ximenes
- Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo (born 1948), Roman Catholic Bishop of East Timor, Nobel laureate
- Claudio de Jesus Ximenes (contemporary), Supreme Court Chief Justice of East Timor
- General Sir David Ximenes (died 1848), KCH, Berkshire magistrate, owner of stately home Bear Ash, youngest brother of Morris Ximenes
- Didacus Ximenes (died 1560), Spanish monk, theologian, rector of the University of Salamanca
- Ettore Ximenes (1855–1926), Italian sculptor
- Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros (1436–1517), Spanish Cardinal, inquisitor and statesman (called in his lifetime "Ximenes de Cisneros")
- Francisco Ximenes de Texada (1703–1775), Portuguese Grand Master of the Order of St. John
- Julio Ximenes Senior (1901–1975), Brazilian scientist, author, and World War II Army general
- Leonardo Ximenes (1716–1786), Italian mathematician, engineer, astronomer and geographer
- Mariana Ximenes (born 1981), Brazilian actress
- Michel Ximenes (born 1939), French politician, lawyer
- Moäng Ratu Dona Ines Ximenes da Silva of Flores (c. 1700), lady sovereign and member of the Portuguese Ximenes da Silva ruling family of the island-principality of Flores, in present-day Indonesia
- Morris Ximenes (c. 1762-1830), English Jewish businessman who converted to Christianity
- Orion Ximenes Filho (born 1945), Brazilian actor, voice-over artist
- Paulo César Ximenes (born 1943), Brazilian economist
- Sebastiano Ximenes (c. late-16th century), Italian banker of Portuguese origin in Florence, patron of the arts
- Vicente T. Ximenes (1919-2014), Mexican-American civil rights pioneer and politician
; Ximenes de Poissy Illustration for the Ximenes of Poissy, France clan. Their descendants also reside in Brazil. Motto (Latin): In Deo Æternum (Into God Eternally). An alternate coat of arms is assigned to the Ximenes of Bear Ash/Place clan by the College of Arms, in the United Kingdom. The coat of arms is described as follows, "Ximenes of Bear Place. Or two bars gules with a pale countercoloured over all and a border azure." - Ximénez or Ximenez
- Fortún Ximénez (unknown–1533), Spanish sailor and founder of first known European settlement in Baja California
- José Ximénez (1601–1672), a Spanish organist and composer
- Eiximenis
- Francesc Eiximenis (14th century), Franciscan Catalan writer
Pseudonyms- Ximenes, pseudonym of Derrick Somerset Macnutt (1902–1971), British crossword compiler
Fictional persons- José Jiménez (character), fictional character created by comedian Bill Dana
- Colonel Jimenez, a corrupt officer in the San Theodoran military in the fictional work The Broken Ear, part of the Adventures of Tintin by Hergé
- Marcelo Jimenez, head doctor at Beacon Mental Hospital in the 2014 survival horror game The Evil Within
- Lori Jiménez, a child character from the anime series, Cybertron
Ruling dynastyThe Jiménez dynasty in 905 became kings of Pamplona, eventually expanding control to most of Christian Spain. External links- Coat of Arms of the Spanish version of the name, Jiménez
- Meaning & Origin of the Spanish "Jiménez"
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20070609221425/http://www.saudades.org/Sobrenomes_luso_brasil.htm Meaning & Origin of the Portuguese "Ximenes"]
- Women in Power: Moäng Ratu Dona Ines Ximenes da Silva of Flores (Indonesia)
- Liceo Ginnasio Statale "Leonardo Ximenes"
- Italian entry on Sebastiano Ximenes' "Palazzo Ximenes de Sangallo"
- Historical information on one line of the Ximenes family in Britain
- João Ximenes Braga's O Globo blog
- {{IMDb name|id=0944543|name=Mariana Ximenes}}
- {{IMDb name|id=0944544|name=Orion Ximenes}}
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://forebears.co.uk/surnames/jiménez |title=Jiménez Surname Meaning and Distribution |publisher=forebears.co.uk}}
2. ^{{cite book|author=Domingo de la Ripa|title=Defensa historica por la antigvedad del reyno de Sobrarbe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9tuq98C-uOUC&pg=PA142|year=1675|publisher=por los herederos de Pedro Lanaja y Lamarca|pages=142–}}
{{Surname}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jimenez}} 3 : Spanish-language surnames|Patronymic surnames|Basque-language surnames |