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词条 Harold Lyman Ryan
释义

  1. Education

  2. Early career

  3. Federal judicial service

      Notable cases  

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Short description|American judge}}{{Infobox judge
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Harold Lyman Ryan
| honorific-suffix =
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| office = Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Idaho
| term_start = December 30, 1992
| term_end = April 10, 1995
| office1 = Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Idaho
| term_start1 = 1988
| term_end1 = 1992
| predecessor1 = Marion Callister
| successor1 = Edward Lodge
| office2 = Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Idaho
| term_start2 = December 17, 1981
| term_end2 = December 30, 1992
| nominator2 =
| appointer2 = Ronald Reagan
| predecessor2 = Raymond McNichols
| successor2 = B. Lynn Winmill
| pronunciation =
| birth_name = Harold Lyman Ryan
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1923|06|17}}
| birth_place = Weiser, Idaho
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1995|04|10|1923|06|17}}
| death_place = Boise, Idaho
| death_cause =
| resting_place = Morris Hill Cemetery
Boise, Idaho
| resting_place_coordinates =
| citizenship =
| nationality =
| party = Republican
| otherparty =
| height =
| spouse = Ann (Dagres) Ryan {{nowrap|(b.1926, m.1961)}}
| partner =
| relations =
| children = 3 sons
| parents =
| mother =
| father =
| relatives =
| residence =
| education = University of Idaho
College of Law {{nowrap|(LL.B., 1950)}}
| alma_mater =
| occupation =
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| cabinet =
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| allegiance = {{USA}}
| branch = U.S. Navy
| serviceyears = 1943–1946
| rank = Ensign
| unit = USS Merrick.
| commands =
| battles = World War II
(Pacific Theater)
| mawards =
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Harold Lyman Ryan (June 17, 1923 – April 10, 1995) was an attorney and United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Idaho.

Education

Born and raised in Weiser, Idaho, Ryan graduated from Weiser High School in 1941,[1] and attended the University of Idaho in Moscow from 1941 to 1943,[2] then enlisted in the {{nowrap| U.S. Navy.[3]}}

He attended the University of Washington in Seattle under the V-12 Navy College Training Program, completed midshipmen's school at the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Indiana, and graduated with a commission as an ensign {{nowrap|in 1944.}} Ryan served the remainder of World War II in the Pacific Theater aboard the USS Merrick.

Ryan returned to the University of Idaho in 1946,[4] and entered its College of Law, graduating in January 1950 with a Bachelor of Laws.

Early career

Ryan was admitted to the Idaho State Bar in 1950, and returned to Weiser to practice law with his father, {{nowrap|Frank D. Ryan.}} He served as a deputy prosecutor of Washington County from 1951 to 1952, and was elected to the state senate in 1962 and served from 1963 to 1966.

While in the state senate, Ryan took a particular interest in modernizing the Idaho judiciary and served as Chairman of the Joint Commission of the Idaho Legislature which instituted sweeping reform by reorganizing and modernizing the state judicial system, creating a court administration, and forming the Idaho Judicial Council. He also served as president of the Idaho state bar from 1967 to 1969.

Federal judicial service

After serving as campaign director for Senator Jim McClure in 1978, McClure recommended Ryan to President Ronald Reagan in July 1981 to fill a seat on the U.S. District Court vacated by Judge Raymond McNichols.[5][6] He was nominated by President Reagan on December 7, confirmed by the Senate on December 16, and received commission on December 17, 1981.

Ryan served as Chief Judge from 1988 to 1992, then assumed senior status on December 30, and continued until his death from cancer on April 10, {{nowrap|1995.[1][7][8]}} He is buried at Morris Hill Cemetery in Boise.

Notable cases

  • In the mid-1980s, Ryan ruled in favor of inmate Walter "Bud" Balla and others that conditions in the state prison violated their constitutional rights. He imposed a cap on inmate population which necessitated the construction of a new maximum security facility.[9]
  • In the early 1990s, Ryan presided over the Ruby Ridge case.[10]
  • In the spring of 1993, Ryan ruled in favor of the state of Idaho in its long-running dispute with the federal government over storage of nuclear waste at the Idaho National Laboratory in eastern Idaho. As a consequence, the U.S. government significantly reduced the amount of low-level nuclear waste shipped to Idaho.

References

1. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=b8BeAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZzEMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2577%2C2542449 |newspaper=Lewiston Morning Tribune |location=(Idaho) |agency=Associated Press |title=U.S. District Judge Ryan dies at 71 |date=April 11, 1995 |page=6A }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://issuu.com/uidahodigital/docs/gem1943/79 |publisher=Gem of the Mountains, University of Idaho yearbook |title=Sophomores |year=1943 |page=75}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://snaccooperative.org/view/65465655|title=Ryan, Harold Lyman, 1923-1995. - Social Networks and Archival Context|website=snaccooperative.org}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://issuu.com/uidahodigital/docs/gem1947/64 |publisher=Gem of the Mountains, University of Idaho yearbook |title=Seniors |year=1947 |page=64}}
5. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ODwaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UycEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4059%2C830170 |newspaper=Spokane Daily Chronicle |location=(Washington) |agency=UPI |title=New judge nominated |date=July 20, 1981 |page=7 }}
6. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LfhLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=b-4DAAAAIBAJ&pg=1842%2C2170095 |newspaper=Spokesman-Review |location=(Spokane, Washington) |agency=Associated Press |title=Weiser attorney tapped for judgeship |date=July 21, 1981 |page=6 }}
7. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=W8MjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3dAFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2978%2C1894636 |newspaper=Moscow-Pullman Daily News |location=(Idaho-Washington)|agency=Associated Press |title=Judge Ryan plans to partially retire |date=December 12, 1992 |page=4A}}
8. ^{{cite news |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qDwjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=g_EDAAAAIBAJ&pg=3087%2C216434 |newspaper=Spokesman-Review |location=(Spokane, Washington) |agency=Associated Press |title=Judge Harold Ryan succumbs to cancer |date=April 11, 1995 |page=B1 }}
9. ^Balla v. Idaho State Board of Corrections Opinion {{PMID|11648545}}
10. ^US DOJ OPR Ruby Ridge Task Force Report, June 10, 1994, IV. Specific Issues Investigated, B. The Failure of Weaver to Appear for TriaL, 2. Statement of Facts, c. February 20, 1991 - The Rescheduled Trial Date. "On February 20, Howen and defense counsel Hofmeister appeared before U.S. District Court Judge Harold L. Ryan. At that time, Hofmeister told the court that he had been unable to contact Weaver."

External links

  • Harold Lyman Ryan at the Biographical Directory of Federal Judges, a public domain publication of the Federal Judicial Center.
  • {{Find a Grave|60084607}}
{{s-start}}{{s-legal}}{{s-bef|before=Raymond Clyne McNichols}}{{s-ttl|title={{nowrap|Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Idaho}}|years=1981–1992}}{{s-aft|after=B. Lynn Winmill}}{{s-bef|before=Marion Jones Callister}}{{s-ttl|title={{nowrap|Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Idaho}}|years=1988–1992}}{{s-aft|after=Edward Lodge}}{{s-end}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ryan, Harold Lyman}}

14 : Judges of the United States District Court for the District of Idaho|United States district court judges appointed by Ronald Reagan|20th-century American judges|United States Navy officers|University of Idaho alumni|People from Weiser, Idaho|Military personnel from Idaho|Idaho state senators|Idaho lawyers|Idaho Republicans|American prosecutors|1923 births|1995 deaths|University of Idaho College of Law alumni

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