| 词条 | Harry Lapwood |
| 释义 |
Henry Robert ("Harry") Lapwood, OBE (1 November 1915 – 26 April 2007) was a New Zealand soldier and a National Party politician. Biography{{NZ parlbox header|nolist=true|align=right}}{{NZ parlbox|start = {{NZ election link year|1960}} |end = 1963 |term = 33rd |electorate = {{NZ electorate link|Rotorua}} |party = New Zealand National Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1963}} |end =1966 |term =34th |electorate = Rotorua |party = New Zealand National Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1966}} |end =1969 |term =35th |electorate = Rotorua |party = New Zealand National Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1969}} |end =1972 |term =36th |electorate = Rotorua |party = New Zealand National Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1972}} |end =1975 |term =37th |electorate = Rotorua |party = New Zealand National Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1975}} |end =1978 |term =38th |electorate = Rotorua |party = New Zealand National Party }}{{NZ parlbox footer}} Born at Tuakau, just south of Auckland, Lapwood was raised by an uncle and aunt, his mother having died when he was four and his father when he was ten.[1] He attended Tuakau and Dilworth Schools in Auckland,{{sfn|Gustafson|1986|p=326}} before working first on a dairy farm in Awakeri, and later as a police officer in Invercargill. At the start of the Second World War in 1939 he joined the New Zealand Army and was a warrant officer class 1 in the 2nd Division. On 26 June 1942, he was appointed the Regimental Sergeant Major of 18 New Zealand Armoured Regiment.[2] The next day, during fighting at Minqar Qaim leading up to the First Battle of El Alamein, he was wounded by enemy artillery fire, resulting in the loss of use of one arm.[3] He moved to Rotorua in 1947 with his wife Cath (née Gow) and purchased a grocery business. In {{NZ election link year|1960}}, he stood as the National Party candidate for the Rotorua electorate, which to his surprise he won, defeating Labour incumbent Ray Boord.[1] Lapwood represented Rotorua for six terms from 1960 until his retirement in 1978.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=211}} He was senior whip from 1970 to 1974,{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=280}} and was known for having the loudest voice in Parliament, attributed to his previous role as RSM during the war.[1] He was Minister of Tourism{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=95}} and Minister in charge of Publicity and of the Government Printing Office from 1975 to 1978, in the Muldoon government.[4] He was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal and in the 1992 New Year Honours was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE), "for public services".[5][6] His wife Cath died in 2003. Lapwood died on 26 April 2007 after a short illness, and was survived by five daughters. Notes1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url= http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz-government/news/article.cfm?c_id=144&objectid=10437891 |title=Obituary: Harry Lapwood|last=Falconer|first=Phoebe |date=5 May 2007|work=New Zealand Herald|accessdate=27 September 2008}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-WH2-18Ba-c17.html#reference-to-fn1-252|title=Interrupted Holiday|last=Dawson|first=William Denham|year=1961|work=18 Battalion and Armoured Regiment|publisher=Historical Publications Branch|page=252 footnote|accessdate=27 September 2008}} 3. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-WH2-18Ba-c18.html |title=Battle at Minqar Qaim |last=Dawson |first=William Denham |year=1961|work=18 Battalion and Armoured Regiment|publisher=Historical Publications Branch|page=255|accessdate=27 September 2008}} 4. ^{{cite journal|url= http://www.parliament.nz/en-NZ/PB/Debates/Debates/4/2/7/48HansD_20070501_00000001-Obituaries-Hon-Henry-Robert-Lapwood-OBE.htm |title=Obituaries — Hon Henry Robert Lapwood OBE|work=Hansard|publisher=New Zealand Parliament |volume=638 |page=8735|accessdate=27 September 2008}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=10436816|title=Former Tourism Minister kept busy until the end|date=30 April 2007|work=New Zealand Herald |accessdate=27 September 2008}} 6. ^{{London Gazette|issue=52768|supp=y|page=30|date=30 December 1991}} References
11 : 1915 births|2007 deaths|Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand|New Zealand military personnel of World War II|New Zealand National Party MPs|New Zealand police officers|New Zealand Officers of the Order of the British Empire|Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives|New Zealand MPs for North Island electorates|People from Tuakau|20th-century New Zealand politicians |
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