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词条 Hasan Hafeez Ahmed
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Source

  3. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}{{Use Pakistani English|date=July 2017}}{{other people|Hasan Ahmed}}{{Infobox officeholder
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| office =Chief of Naval Staff of Pakistan Navy
| term_start =3 March 1972
| term_end =9 March 1975
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| predecessor = Muzaffar Hassan
| successor = Mohammad Shariff
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| birth_name =Muzaffar Hassan
| birth_date = 1926{{rp|3}}[1]
| birth_place =Multan, Punjab, British Indian Empire
{{small|Present-day Pakistan}}
| death_date ={{death year and age|1975|1926}}
| death_place =Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
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Pakistan {{small|(1947–1975}}
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| awards = Hilal-i-Quaid-e-Azam
Sitara-e-Pakistan
Tamgha-e-Quaid-e-Azam (1965)
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| nickname =H.H. Ahmed
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| branch ={{navy|British India}} {{small|(1945–1947)}}
Pakistan Navy {{small|(1947–71)}}
| serviceyears =1945–1975
| rank = Vice-Admiral
| unit =Navy Executive Branch
| commands =Commander Coast (COMCOAST)
Comdnt. Cadet College Petaro
| battles =World War II
  • {{small|European Front}}
Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
  • {{small|1971 Naval operations}}

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}}Vice-Admiral Hasan Hafeez Ahmed (Urdu:حسن حفيظ احمد; b. 1926-8 March 1975{{rp|329}}[2]), {{small| TQA}}, usually shortened to H.H. Ahmed, was a three-star rank admiral who served as the first Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) of Pakistan Navy from 1972 until his death in 1975. [2]

Despite appointed to the four-star appointment, he was retained at the three-star rank and took over the command of the Navy from its Commander Vice-Admiral Muzaffar Hassan who was dismissed from the military service.

Biography

Hassan Hafeez Ahmad was born in Multan, Punjab, British India, in 1926.{{rp|3}}[1] He was educated in a local school in Multan and was a contemporary of Mansoor Shah who would later joined the Pakistan Air Force in 1947.{{rp|288-289}}[3]

After his high school graduation in 1943, he joined the Royal Indian Navy as a petty officer and participated in World War II.{{rp|289}}[3] In 1945, he joined the Britannia Royal Naval College in Dartmouth, England where he graduated in 1947.{{rp|3}}[1] Upon returning to British India, he joined the Pakistan Navy and was commissioned as a Sub-Lieutenant.{{rp|3}}[1] He continued his training with the Royal Navy and specialized in technical naval courses from the United Kingdom in 1947-49.{{rp|3}}[1]

In 1964, he attended the Joint Service Defence College in Latimer Buckinghamshire, England, and subsequently graduated with a joint staff degree in 1965.{{rp|3}}[1] Upon his return, he was posted in Ministry of Defence as an undersecretary as a Director of Naval Operations and participated in the Indo-Pakistani war of 1965.{{rp|3}}[1] After the war, he was posted to the Pakistan Embassy in Washington D.C. as a military attaché which he remained until 1966.{{rp|3}}[1] In 1970, he was appointed as the first commandant of the Pakistan Naval Academy as a Commodore and was appointed as Commander Coast in 1971 as a Rear-Admiral. {{rp|3}}[1]{{rp|235}}[4]{{rp|Annexure}}[5]

After participating in the Indo-Pakistani war of 1971 he continued to serve as commander of the coastal defense command but demoted to Commodore in the Navy.{{rp|180}}[6] In 1972, he was elevated as the first Chief of Naval Staff after the dismissal of Muzaffar Hassan. He was the most junior officer and superseded five senior admirals including three Rear-Admirals and two Commodores.{{rp|76-77}}[7]

As a naval chief, his task was to reconstruct and rebuild the navy into a formidable force.{{rp|46}}[8] In a short spa of time, he transformed the Navy into three-dimensional force when he commissioned the naval aviation and commissioning the new Navy NHQ in Rawalpindi in the vicinity of Army GHQ in 1974..{{rp|46}}[8]

On 8 March 1975, he unexpectedly died while serving as naval chief and commanding the navy, at the age of 49.{{rp|44}}[9] He was the first of two chief of staff who died in the office- the other being General Asif Nawaz.

Source

1. ^{{cite book|last1=Martell|first1=Paul|last2=Hayes|first2=Grace P.|title=World military leaders|publisher=Bowker|isbn=9780835207850|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RI5mAAAAMAAJ&dq=Admiral+Hasan+Hafeez+Ahmed+born&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Hasan+Hafeez|accessdate=3 January 2017|language=en}}
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Rizvi|first1=Hasan Askari|title=The Military & Politics in Pakistan, 1947-1997|publisher=Sang-e-Meel Publications|isbn=9789693511482|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xMreAAAAMAAJ&dq=Hassan+hafeez+ahmed+admiral+1975+died&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=hafeez+ahmed+|accessdate=3 January 2017|language=en}}
3. ^{{cite book|last1=Shah, PAF|first1=Air Commodore Mansoor|title=The Gold Bird: Pakistan and Its Air Force—Observations of a Pilot|date=2002|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Karachi, [pk]|isbn=9780195797725|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G3_fAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Hasan+hafeez+ahmed+|accessdate=3 January 2017|language=en}}
4. ^{{cite book|last1=Roy|first1=Mihir K.|title=War in the Indian Ocean|publisher=Lancer Publishers|isbn=9781897829110|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tqr8r7EB18wC&pg=PA235&dq=Admiral+H+H+Ahmed&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwic7arv26bRAhVM7WMKHWVvDm0QuwUIMDAE#v=onepage&q=Admiral%20H%20H%20Ahmed&f=false|accessdate=3 January 2017|language=en}}
5. ^{{cite book|last1=Cardozo|first1=Major General Ian|title=The Sinking of INS Khukri: Survivor's Stories|publisher=Roli Books Private Limited|isbn=9789351940999|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xvs_CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT161&dq=Admiral+H+H+Ahmed&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwic7arv26bRAhVM7WMKHWVvDm0Q6wEIRjAJ#v=onepage&q=Admiral%20H%20H%20Ahmed&f=false|accessdate=3 January 2017|language=en}}
6. ^{{cite book|last1=Hussain|first1=Syed Shabbir|title=Ayub, Bhutto, and Zia: How They Fell Victim to Their Own Plans|publisher=Sang-e-Meel Publications|isbn=9789693510805|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J9Q-AQAAIAAJ&q=Hassan+Hafeez+Ahmed+commodore&dq=Hassan+Hafeez+Ahmed+commodore&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjyq6LB2abRAhVK3mMKHXm4AREQ6wEIJTAC|accessdate=3 January 2017|language=en}}
7. ^{{cite book|last1=Jafri|first1=Maqsood|title=The Ideals of Bhutto|date=2008|publisher=National Book Foundation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vgRuAAAAMAAJ&dq=Hassan+Hafeez+Ahmed+commodore&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Hassan+Hafeez+Ahmed+|accessdate=3 January 2017|language=en}}
8. ^{{cite book|last1=Anwar|first1=Dr Muhammad|title=Friends Near Home: Pakistan's Strategic Security Options|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=9781467015417|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L0W51yRD0GwC&pg=PA46&dq=Admiral+Hassan+Ahmed+transformed&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj1-Y2E3abRAhUE12MKHXf0AEEQ6wEIGzAA#v=onepage&q=Admiral%20Hassan%20Ahmed%20transformed&f=false|accessdate=3 January 2017|language=en}}
9. ^{{cite magazine|last1=Ali|first1=S. Akhtar|title=Death of a Silent Admiral|magazine=Pakistan Economist|date=1 January 1975|volume=15|issue=1-13|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LeMnAAAAMAAJ&dq=Hassan+Hafeez+Ahmed+March+1975&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Hassan+Hafeez+Ahmed|accessdate=3 January 2017|publisher=S. Akhtar Ali|language=en}}

External links

  • Official website of Pakistan Navy
{{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{s-bef|before=Muzaffar Hassan}}{{s-ttl|title=Chief of Naval Staff|years=1972–1975}}{{s-aft|after=Mohammad Shariff}}{{end}}

He was posted as Naval Attaché in Pakistan Embassy in Paris in 1966.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ahmed, Hasan Hafeez}}

11 : 1926 births|1975 deaths|Punjabi people|Rashtriya Indian Military College alumni|Royal Indian Navy officers|Graduates of Britannia Royal Naval College|Pakistan Navy admirals|Pakistani diplomats|Chiefs of Naval Staff, Pakistan|Admirals of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971|Recipients of Tamgha-e-Quaid-e-Azam

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