词条 | Hasan Hafeez Ahmed |
释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name =Hasan Hafeez Ahmed | native_name = | native_name_lang = | honorific-suffix = | image = | image_size = | smallimage = | alt = | caption = | order = | office =Chief of Naval Staff of Pakistan Navy | term_start =3 March 1972 | term_end =9 March 1975 | alongside = | monarch = | president = | governor_general = | primeminister = | taoiseach = | chancellor = | governor = | vicepresident = | viceprimeminister = | deputy = | lieutenant = | succeeding = | constituency = | majority = | predecessor = Muzaffar Hassan | successor = Mohammad Shariff | prior_term = | order2 = | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | alongside2 = | monarch2 = | president2 = | governor_general2 = | primeminister2 = | chancellor2 = | taoiseach2 = | governor2 = | vicepresident2 = | viceprimeminister2 = | deputy2 = | lieutenant2 = | succeeding2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | constituency2 = | majority2 = | prior_term2 = | pronunciation = | birth_name =Muzaffar Hassan | birth_date = 1926{{rp|3}}[1] | birth_place =Multan, Punjab, British Indian Empire {{small|Present-day Pakistan}} | death_date ={{death year and age|1975|1926}} | death_place =Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | citizenship =British Subject {{small|(1926–1947)}} Pakistan {{small|(1947–1975}} | nationality = | party = | otherparty = | height = | spouse = | partner = | relations = | children = | parents = | mother = | father = | relatives = | residence = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | profession = | known_for = | cabinet = | committees = | portfolio = | religion = | awards = Hilal-i-Quaid-e-Azam Sitara-e-Pakistan Tamgha-e-Quaid-e-Azam (1965) | blank1 = | data1 = | blank2 = | data2 = | blank3 = | data3 = | blank4 = | data4 = | blank5 = | data5 = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | nickname =H.H. Ahmed | allegiance = | branch ={{navy|British India}} {{small|(1945–1947)}} Pakistan Navy {{small|(1947–71)}} | serviceyears =1945–1975 | rank = Vice-Admiral | unit =Navy Executive Branch | commands =Commander Coast (COMCOAST) Comdnt. Cadet College Petaro | battles =World War II
Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
| mawards = | military_blank1 = | military_data1 = | military_blank2 = | military_data2 = | military_blank3 = | military_data3 = | military_blank4 = | military_data4 = | military_blank5 = | military_data5 = | module = | module2 = | module3 = | module4 = | module5 = | footnotes = }}Vice-Admiral Hasan Hafeez Ahmed (Urdu:حسن حفيظ احمد; b. 1926-8 March 1975{{rp|329}}[2]), {{small| TQA}}, usually shortened to H.H. Ahmed, was a three-star rank admiral who served as the first Chief of Naval Staff (CNS) of Pakistan Navy from 1972 until his death in 1975. [2] Despite appointed to the four-star appointment, he was retained at the three-star rank and took over the command of the Navy from its Commander Vice-Admiral Muzaffar Hassan who was dismissed from the military service. BiographyHassan Hafeez Ahmad was born in Multan, Punjab, British India, in 1926.{{rp|3}}[1] He was educated in a local school in Multan and was a contemporary of Mansoor Shah who would later joined the Pakistan Air Force in 1947.{{rp|288-289}}[3] After his high school graduation in 1943, he joined the Royal Indian Navy as a petty officer and participated in World War II.{{rp|289}}[3] In 1945, he joined the Britannia Royal Naval College in Dartmouth, England where he graduated in 1947.{{rp|3}}[1] Upon returning to British India, he joined the Pakistan Navy and was commissioned as a Sub-Lieutenant.{{rp|3}}[1] He continued his training with the Royal Navy and specialized in technical naval courses from the United Kingdom in 1947-49.{{rp|3}}[1] In 1964, he attended the Joint Service Defence College in Latimer Buckinghamshire, England, and subsequently graduated with a joint staff degree in 1965.{{rp|3}}[1] Upon his return, he was posted in Ministry of Defence as an undersecretary as a Director of Naval Operations and participated in the Indo-Pakistani war of 1965.{{rp|3}}[1] After the war, he was posted to the Pakistan Embassy in Washington D.C. as a military attaché which he remained until 1966.{{rp|3}}[1] In 1970, he was appointed as the first commandant of the Pakistan Naval Academy as a Commodore and was appointed as Commander Coast in 1971 as a Rear-Admiral. {{rp|3}}[1]{{rp|235}}[4]{{rp|Annexure}}[5] After participating in the Indo-Pakistani war of 1971 he continued to serve as commander of the coastal defense command but demoted to Commodore in the Navy.{{rp|180}}[6] In 1972, he was elevated as the first Chief of Naval Staff after the dismissal of Muzaffar Hassan. He was the most junior officer and superseded five senior admirals including three Rear-Admirals and two Commodores.{{rp|76-77}}[7] As a naval chief, his task was to reconstruct and rebuild the navy into a formidable force.{{rp|46}}[8] In a short spa of time, he transformed the Navy into three-dimensional force when he commissioned the naval aviation and commissioning the new Navy NHQ in Rawalpindi in the vicinity of Army GHQ in 1974..{{rp|46}}[8] On 8 March 1975, he unexpectedly died while serving as naval chief and commanding the navy, at the age of 49.{{rp|44}}[9] He was the first of two chief of staff who died in the office- the other being General Asif Nawaz. Source1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite book|last1=Martell|first1=Paul|last2=Hayes|first2=Grace P.|title=World military leaders|publisher=Bowker|isbn=9780835207850|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RI5mAAAAMAAJ&dq=Admiral+Hasan+Hafeez+Ahmed+born&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Hasan+Hafeez|accessdate=3 January 2017|language=en}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Rizvi|first1=Hasan Askari|title=The Military & Politics in Pakistan, 1947-1997|publisher=Sang-e-Meel Publications|isbn=9789693511482|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xMreAAAAMAAJ&dq=Hassan+hafeez+ahmed+admiral+1975+died&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=hafeez+ahmed+|accessdate=3 January 2017|language=en}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Shah, PAF|first1=Air Commodore Mansoor|title=The Gold Bird: Pakistan and Its Air Force—Observations of a Pilot|date=2002|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Karachi, [pk]|isbn=9780195797725|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G3_fAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Hasan+hafeez+ahmed+|accessdate=3 January 2017|language=en}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Roy|first1=Mihir K.|title=War in the Indian Ocean|publisher=Lancer Publishers|isbn=9781897829110|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Tqr8r7EB18wC&pg=PA235&dq=Admiral+H+H+Ahmed&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwic7arv26bRAhVM7WMKHWVvDm0QuwUIMDAE#v=onepage&q=Admiral%20H%20H%20Ahmed&f=false|accessdate=3 January 2017|language=en}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Cardozo|first1=Major General Ian|title=The Sinking of INS Khukri: Survivor's Stories|publisher=Roli Books Private Limited|isbn=9789351940999|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xvs_CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT161&dq=Admiral+H+H+Ahmed&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwic7arv26bRAhVM7WMKHWVvDm0Q6wEIRjAJ#v=onepage&q=Admiral%20H%20H%20Ahmed&f=false|accessdate=3 January 2017|language=en}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Hussain|first1=Syed Shabbir|title=Ayub, Bhutto, and Zia: How They Fell Victim to Their Own Plans|publisher=Sang-e-Meel Publications|isbn=9789693510805|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J9Q-AQAAIAAJ&q=Hassan+Hafeez+Ahmed+commodore&dq=Hassan+Hafeez+Ahmed+commodore&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjyq6LB2abRAhVK3mMKHXm4AREQ6wEIJTAC|accessdate=3 January 2017|language=en}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Jafri|first1=Maqsood|title=The Ideals of Bhutto|date=2008|publisher=National Book Foundation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vgRuAAAAMAAJ&dq=Hassan+Hafeez+Ahmed+commodore&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Hassan+Hafeez+Ahmed+|accessdate=3 January 2017|language=en}} 8. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Anwar|first1=Dr Muhammad|title=Friends Near Home: Pakistan's Strategic Security Options|publisher=AuthorHouse|isbn=9781467015417|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=L0W51yRD0GwC&pg=PA46&dq=Admiral+Hassan+Ahmed+transformed&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj1-Y2E3abRAhUE12MKHXf0AEEQ6wEIGzAA#v=onepage&q=Admiral%20Hassan%20Ahmed%20transformed&f=false|accessdate=3 January 2017|language=en}} 9. ^{{cite magazine|last1=Ali|first1=S. Akhtar|title=Death of a Silent Admiral|magazine=Pakistan Economist|date=1 January 1975|volume=15|issue=1-13|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LeMnAAAAMAAJ&dq=Hassan+Hafeez+Ahmed+March+1975&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Hassan+Hafeez+Ahmed|accessdate=3 January 2017|publisher=S. Akhtar Ali|language=en}} External links
He was posted as Naval Attaché in Pakistan Embassy in Paris in 1966. {{DEFAULTSORT:Ahmed, Hasan Hafeez}} 11 : 1926 births|1975 deaths|Punjabi people|Rashtriya Indian Military College alumni|Royal Indian Navy officers|Graduates of Britannia Royal Naval College|Pakistan Navy admirals|Pakistani diplomats|Chiefs of Naval Staff, Pakistan|Admirals of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971|Recipients of Tamgha-e-Quaid-e-Azam |
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