| 词条 | Hash, Marihuana & Hemp Museum |
| 释义 |
| name = Hash, Marihuana & Hemp Museum | image = Marihuanamuseum Amsterdam.jpg | image_upright = | caption = The museum's exterior in 2013 | alt = | map_type = Netherlands Amsterdam Central | map_relief = | map_size = | map_caption = Location in the city center of Amsterdam | map_dot_label = | coordinates = {{coord|52.3722|4.8974|region:NL-NH|display=inline,title}} | established = 1985 | location = Oudezijds Achterburgwal 148 Amsterdam, Netherlands | type = | accreditation = | key_holdings = | collections = | collection_size = | visitors = | founder = Ben Dronkers | director = | president = | curator = | owner = | publictransit = | car_park = | parking = | network = | website = {{URL|www.hashmuseum.com}} }} The Hash, Marihuana & Hemp Museum is a museum located in De Wallen, Amsterdam, Netherlands. According to the museum, more than two million visitors have visited the exhibition since it opened in 1985.[1] Dedicated to cannabis and its many uses, the museum offers visitors information about the historical and modern uses of cannabis for medicinal, spiritual and cultural purposes. The museum also focuses on how hemp can be used for agricultural and industrial purposes, even including clothing accessories and cosmetic products made from hemp fiber in their gift shop. In 2012 the museum opened a second location in Barcelona, the Hash Marihuana Cáñamo & Hemp Museum. The Hash, Marihuana & Hemp Museum is located at Oudezijds Achterburgwal 148, open daily, and costs €9 ($11.50) per adult (children under 13 are free when accompanied by an adult).[2] ExhibitsThe museum includes a live cannabis garden in various stages of growth,[3] pipe and roach clip collections, an 1836 Dutch Bible made of hemp, and many other accessories made from the industrial crop.[3] The museum also contains artwork, including David Teniers the Younger's painting, Hemp-Smoking Peasants in a Smoke House (1660),[2] and one of the fake I.D's of the famous cannabis smuggler Howard Marks. ReceptionThe Hash Marihuana & Hemp Museum is often cited in travel books as a destination to visit in Amsterdam due to the unique drug policy of cannabis in the Netherlands. Time Out Amsterdam asserted "cannabis connoisseurs will lose themselves ogling larger than life pictures of perfect plants and gleaming balls of hash in this museum in the Red Light District. But this shrine to skunk is not only for smokers and tokers. Straighter-laced visitors will be entertained by the long and illustrious history of the plant".[4] Author Rick Steves wrote that the museum was informative, but "small and somewhat overpriced, educational but not very entertaining".[5] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://hashmuseum.com/en/about-us/history-museum|title=History of the museum|accessdate=October 23, 2016|publisher=The Hash Marihuana & Hemp Museum}} 2. ^1 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WCLYha45G5wC&pg=PA622&lpg=PA622&dq=Hash,+Marihuana+%26+Hemp+Museum&source=bl&ots=deuiD7U_qH&sig=y94W6mf6SUPeRfYWNSFZINQf_Bw&hl=en&ei=gD-ESpeHH5GssgOoxsCjBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10#v=onepage&q=&f=false|title=Frommer's Europe by Rail|accessdate=August 13, 2009|publisher=Frommer's|pages=622–623|edition=3|ISBN=0-470-17498-6|first1=Amy|last1=Eckert|first2=Beth|last2=Reiber|first3=George|last3=McDonald|first4=Hana|last4=Mastrini|first5=Olivia |last5=Edward|first6=Jocelyn|last6=Auerbach|first7=Naomi P.|last7=Kraus|first8=Tania|last8=Kollias|first9=Ryan|last9=James|first10=Darwin|last10=Porter|first11=Danforth|last11=Prince}} 3. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MV7tqjAGzEMC&pg=PA236&lpg=PA236&dq=Hash,+Marihuana+%26+Hemp+Museum&source=bl&ots=ubQZAeLo3K&sig=7ol-X7n8RT935269QqcPtuu8_Fw&hl=en&ei=oESESpTlBYjasQPU-bWrBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3#v=onepage&q=&f=false|title=Weird Europe: A Guide to Bizarre, Macabre, and Just Plain Weird Sights|first1=Kristan|last1=Lawson|first2=Anneli|last2=Rufus|year=1999|publisher=Macmillan|ISBN=0-312-19873-6|page=236|accessdate=August 13, 2009}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.timeout.com/amsterdam/en/attractions-and-museums/hash-marihuana-hemp-museum|title=Hash Marihuana Hemp Museum review|work=Time Out Amsterdam|publisher=Time Out|accessdate=November 27, 2015}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|accessdate=August 13, 2009|title=Rick Steves' Amsterdam, Bruges, and Brussels|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yJhlFLS0MuoC&pg=PA93&lpg=PA93&dq=Hash+Marihuana+%26+Hemp+Museum&source=bl&ots=NmZNvIDl69&sig=qzRk4rcT-Adgr_CeNBgW2cVkv8o&hl=en&ei=sEGESpqOGI7ysgPhssmWBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8#v=onepage&q=&f=false|first=Rick|last=Steves|authorlink=Rick Steves|year=2006|pages=93–94|publisher=Avalon Travel Publishing|ISBN=1-56691-805-7}} External links{{Commons category|Hash, Marihuana & Hemp Museum}}
7 : 1985 in cannabis|Cannabis in the Netherlands|Cannabis museums|Hemp|Museums established in 1985|Museums in Amsterdam|Medical museums in the Netherlands |
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