| 词条 | Hassan Firouzabadi |
| 释义 |
|honorific_prefix = Sardar |name= Hassan Firouzabadi |image= Hassan Firouzabadi 2019.jpg |caption= |birth_date= {{Birth date and age|1951|2|3|df=y}}[1] |birth_name=Seyyed Hassan Aghaei Firouzabadi[1] |death_date= |birth_place= Mashhad, Iran[1] |death_place= |placeofburial= |allegiance=Iran |branch= Basij |serviceyears= 1989–2016 |rank= Major General |commands= Chief-of-Staff of Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran |battles={{plainlist|
|awards= {{plainlist|
}} |laterwork= }}Hassan Firouzabadi ({{lang-fa|حسن فيروزآبادی}}) is an Iranian ophthalmologist and retired military officer who is currently a member of the Expediency Discernment Council,[4] and a senior military advisor to the Supreme Leader of Iran.[5] He served as the Chief-of-Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces –the most senior military authority in Iran– from 1989 to 2016.[8] Military careerFirouzabadi had no military experience before he was appointed as the chief-of-staff, neither in the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) nor the Islamic Republic of Iran Army (Artesh), and goes by the title Basiji.[6] On 17 April 1995, the Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei granted him the rank of major general, the highest military rank practically available in Iran.[7] According to a report published by The Washington Institute for Near East Policy, he was credited with "husbanding the IRGC from a war-ravaged organization to a hybrid conventional-asymmetric military force overshadowing the still-lagging Artesh. He also oversaw a growing military industry that produced a wide range of products amid international sanctions, from ammunition to space rockets".[8] ControversyFollowing the death of Kavous Seyed-Emami in custody in 2018, Firouzabadi claimed that “Several years ago, some individuals came to Iran... In their possessions were a variety of reptile desert species like lizards, chameleons... We found out that their skin attracts atomic waves and that they were nuclear spies who wanted to find out where inside the Islamic Republic of Iran we have uranium mines and where we are engaged in atomic activities”. Several scientists dismissed his remarks as absurd.[9][10] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{citation|url=https://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/tg1383.aspx|title= Treasury Sanctions Two Senior Iranian Officials for Serious Human Rights Abuses|publisher=U.S. Department of Treasury|date=13 December 2011|access-date=15 October 2017}} 2. ^{{cite news|first=Mahdi|last=Poursafa|url=http://www.farsnews.com/newstext.php?nn=13921029000489|work=Fars News|script-title=fa:گزارش فارس از تاریخچه نشانهای نظامی ایران، از «اقدس» تا «فتح»؛ مدالهایی که بر سینه سرداران ایرانی نشسته است|trans-title=From "Aghdas" to "Fath": Medals resting on the chest of Iranian Serdars|date=January 20, 2014|accessdate=October 21, 2014|language=Persian}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=http://rc.majlis.ir/fa/law/show/135503|work=Iranian Parliament|script-title=fa:تصویب نامه درخصوص اعطای نشان عالی «استقلال» به آقای سیدحسن فیروزآبادی|trans-title=The letter about endowing the Excellent Order of Independence to Mr. Hassan Firouzabadi|language=Persian|date=12 November 2008|access-date=15 April 2016}} 4. ^{{citation|title=New Expediency Council head, members appointed|url=http://en.mehrnews.com/news/127066/New-Expediency-Council-head-members-appointed|date=14 August 2017|access-date=15 October 2017|work=Mehr News Agency|id=4058702}} 5. ^{{citation|title=Leader's Top Military Aide: Foreign Inspection of Iran's Military Site Not Included in N. Deal|url=http://en.farsnews.com/newstext.aspx?nn=13960605001636|date=14 August 2017|access-date=15 October 2017|work=Fars News Agency|id=4058702}} 6. ^{{citation|title=The Islamic Republic's Art of Survival: Neutralizing Domestic and Foreign Threats|url=https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/PolicyFocus125Golkar.pdf|author=Saeid Golkar|number=|date=June 2013|work=The Washington Institute for Near East Policy|type=Policy Focus|page=10}} 7. ^{{citation|url=http://www.leader.ir/fa/content/1114|language=Persian|title=The Ceremont to Grant the Rank of Major General to Dr. Seyyed Hassan Firouzabadi|work=leader.ir|date=17 April 1995|access-date=5 October 2017}} 8. ^1 {{citation|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/who-is-irans-new-armed-forces-chief-of-staff|title=Who Is Iran's New Armed Forces Chief of Staff?|work=The Washington Institute|date=5 July 2016|accessdate=1 March 2017}} 9. ^{{cite news|last=Maza|first=Cristina|url=http://www.newsweek.com/iran-says-enemies-using-lizards-spy-nuclear-program-805195|title=Iran Says Enemies Used Lizards to Spy on Nuclear Program|work=Newsweek|date=13 February 2018}} 10. ^{{cite news|last=Ghose|first=Tia|url=https://www.livescience.com/61746-lizard-spies-skin-cannot-detect-radioactivity.html|title=No, Iran, Lizard 'Spies' Can't Detect Uranium|work=Live Science|date=13 February 2018}} External links{{commons category|Hassan Firouzabadi}}{{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{s-new}}{{s-ttl|title=Deputy Head of Commander-in-Chief's Headquarters|years=1988 – 26 September 1989}}{{s-aft|after=Mohammad Forouzandeh|as=Deputy Chief of the General Staff of Iranian Armed Forces}}{{s-bef|before=Mir-Hossein Mousavi|as=Head of Commander-in-Chief Headquarters}}{{s-ttl|title=Chief-of-Staff of the Iranian Armed Forces|years=26 September 1989 – 28 June 2016}}{{s-aft|after=Mohammad Bagheri}}{{s-npo}}{{s-bef|before=Ali Behzadnia}}{{s-ttl|title=President of the Iranian Red Crescent Society|years=1981–1983}}{{s-aft|after=Seifollah Vahid Dastjerdi}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Firouzabadi, Seyed Hassan}} 6 : Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Major generals|1951 births|Living people|People from Mashhad|Recipients of the Excellent Order of Independence|Recipients of the Order of Nasr |
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