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词条 Hawkinsin
释义

  1. References

{{chembox
| verifiedrevid = 424769488
| ImageFile=Hawkinsin.png
| ImageSize=200px
| IUPACName= 2-Amino-3-[[2-(carboxymethyl)-2,5-dihydroxy-1-cyclohex-3-enyl]sulfanyl]propanoic acid
| OtherNames=(2-L-Cystein-S-yl-1,4-dihydroxycyclohex-5-en-1-yl)acetic acid
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|??}}
| CASNo=63224-90-8
| PubChem=173909
| SMILES=C1C(C=CC(C1SCC(C(=O)O)N)(CC(=O)O)O)O
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula=C11H17NO6S
| MolarMass=291.32 g/mol
| Appearance=
| Density=
| MeltingPt=
| BoilingPt=
| Solubility=
|Section3={{Chembox Hazards
| MainHazards=
| FlashPt=
| AutoignitionPt =
}}

Hawkinsin (also known as 2-cystenyl-1,4-dihydroxycyclohexenylacetate[1]) is an amino acid, which is formed after detoxification of a reactive tyrosine metabolite (quinol acetate) by glutathione. Hawkinsin is ninhydrin positive (a common test to detect amino acids and proteins with a free -NH2 group).

It is found in elevated concentrations in the urine in hawkinsinuria, which is probably related to the depletion of glutathione and resulting high excretion of 5-oxoproline.[2]

References

1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/874142358|title=Physician's guide to the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of inherited metabolic diseases|others=Blau, N. (Nenad), 1946-, Duran, Martinus,, Gibson, K. Michael,, Dionisi-Vici, Carlo,|isbn=9783642403378|location=Berlin|oclc=874142358}}
2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/874142358|title=Physician's guide to the diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of inherited metabolic diseases|others=Blau, N. (Nenad), 1946-, Duran, Martinus,, Gibson, K. Michael,, Dionisi-Vici, Carlo,|isbn=9783642403378|location=Berlin|oclc=874142358}}
{{organic-compound-stub}}

3 : Sulfur amino acids|Thioethers|Cyclohexenes

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