“Hazel Wright Organ”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Hazel Wright Organ located in the former Crystal Cathedral in Garden Grove, California – scheduled to be reconsecrated as the Roman Catholic "Christ Cathedral" in 2019^[1] – is one of the world's largest pipe organs. As of 2008, it had 270 ranks and 16,061 pipes, fully playable from two 5-manual consoles.^[2]

Funded by a $2 million gift from Hazel Wright, a viewer of the church's Hour of Power telecast, the organ was constructed by Fratelli Ruffatti, based on specifications by Virgil Fox and expanded by Frederick Swann. It incorporates the large Aeolian-Skinner pipe organ originally built in 1962 for New York's Avery Fisher Hall, and the Ruffatti organ which had been installed in the church's previous sanctuary in 1977.^[3]

Beginning in 1982, the year of the present organ's dedication, Frederick Swann was organist and music director at the cathedral. During his 16-year tenure (1982–1998), he was widely regarded as the most visible organist in the world as people in more than 165 countries worldwide saw and heard him playing this organ on the weekly Hour of Power televised episodes.^[4]

Following the Crystal Cathedral's final Hour of Power in June 2013, the organ was scheduled to be dismantled for a $2 million refurbishing, led by Fratelli Ruffatti, and then to be re-installed for the building's planned re-opening as Christ Cathedral.^[5] After three decades of use and exposure to heat, sunlight and water damage, the organ was in need of extensive repair. The organ was removed in February 2014 over the course of a week and shipped to Padua, Italy for restoration. The organ was returned to California in May 2016, and re-installation is scheduled for late 2018.^[6]

Stoplist

Recordings

Frederick Swann has recorded two compact discs playing the Crystal Cathedral organ:

In addition, the Crystal Cathedral Choir and organ are heard on the CD We Sing the Power.

References

1. ^{{cite news |last=Baharath |first=Deepa |date=May 19, 2017 |title=Diocese picks contractor for Christ Cathedral’s $72 million reconstruction project |url=http://www.ocregister.com/2017/05/19/diocese-picks-contractor-for-christ-cathedrals-72-million-reconstruction-project/ |work=Orange County Register |access-date=25 September 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web|title=The World's Largest Pipe Organs|publisher=TheatreOrgans.com|url=http://TheatreOrgans.com/laird/top.pipe.organs.html|accessdate=November 28, 2013}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=The Hazel Wright Pipe Organ|publisher=ShepherdsGrove.org|url=http://ShepherdsGrove.org/visitors/organ.php|accessdate=November 28, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104050757/http://www.shepherdsgrove.org/visitors/organ.php|archivedate=November 4, 2013|df=}}
4. ^{{cite news |author=Vivien Schweitzer |title=Frederick Swann at Riverside Church: A Master of the Organ, With the Curtain Pulled Back |publisher=The New York Times |date=August 4, 2006 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/04/arts/music/04swan.html?_r=1&scp |accessdate=April 15, 2008}}
5. ^{{cite news |author = Tom Berg |title = How will church fix Cathedral's organ? |publisher = Orange County Register |date = May 17, 2013 |url = http://www.ocregister.com/articles/organ-508981-says-cathedral.html |accessdate = September 29, 2013}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.forchristforever.org/organ-restoration/ |publisher=The Orange Catholic Foundation |title=Organ Restoration |accessdate=25 September 2017}}
7. ^E.M.Skinner/Aeolian-Skinner Opus List, Compiled by Allen Kinzey and Sand Lawn, published: Organ Historical Society, Richmond, VA. 1st Edition, 1992, page 124.