词条 | Jo Benkow |
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| honorific_prefix = | name = Jo Benkow | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Jo Benkow.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | office1= 14th President of the Storting | term_start1= 9 October 1985 | term_end1= 30 September 1993 | primeminister1= Kåre Willoch Gro H. Brundtland | predecessor1= Per Hysing-Dahl | successor1= Kirsti Kolle Grøndahl | office2= Conservative Parliamentary Leader | term_start2= 1 October 1981 | term_end2= 30 September 1985 | primeminister2= Kåre Willoch | leader2= Himself Erling Norvik | predecessor2= Kåre Willoch | successor2= Jan P. Syse | office3= Leader of the Conservative Party | term_start3= 4 May 1980 | term_end3= 26 August 1984 | predecessor3= Erling Norvik | successor3=Erling Norvik | office4= First Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party | term_start4= 16 April 1978 | term_end4= 4 May 1980 | leader4= Erling Norvik | predecessor4= Lars T. Platou | successor4= Håkon Randal | office5= Second Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party | term_start5= 12 May 1974 | term_end5= 16 April 1978 | leader5= Erling Norvik | predecessor5= Per Hysing-Dahl | successor5= Astrid Gjertsen | office6= Member of the Norwegian Parliament | term_start6= 1 October 1965 | term_end6= 30 September 1993 | constituency6= Akershus | birth_name = Josef Elias Benkowitz | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1924|08|15}} | birth_place = Trondheim, Norway | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|2013|05|18|1924|08|15}} | death_place = Oslo, Norway | monuments = | residence = | nationality = Norwegian | occupation = Politician | years_active = 1965–1993 | employer = | organization = | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = | style = | influences = | influenced = | home_town = Bærum, Norway | party = Conservative | movement = | opponents = | profession = photographer |spouse=Annelise Høegh }} Jo Benkow (born Josef Elias Benkowitz; 15 August 1924 – 18 May 2013) was a Norwegian politician and writer, notable for being an important person in the Conservative Party of Norway, and the President of the Parliament 1985–1993. He was also President of the Nordic Council in 1983. BiographyHe was born in Trondheim, Norway but moved to the municipality of Bærum outside Oslo as a child. As a member of the tiny Jewish minority of Norway, he experienced first-hand prejudice while growing up. In 1942, he fled persecution by the Nazis occupying Norway, into Sweden and subsequently the United Kingdom where he served in the Royal Norwegian Air Force.[1] He returned after the war and took up photography as a trade. In 1965 he was elected to the Parliament of Norway, representing the Conservative Party. In parliament he soon became a leading figure, as party leader 1980–84, group leader of the Conservative Party in parliament 1981–85 and most notably becoming President of the Storting (Speaker) on 9 October 1985, a position he held until his retirement on 30 September 1993, after 28 years in parliament. Benkow served as president of the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, taught international relations at Boston University, and has written books on human rights, modern monarchy in Norway, and other issues. His self-biography Fra Synagogen til Løvebakken (From the synagogue to Løvebakken; Løvebakken refers to a place outside the Parliament) published in 1985 sold 250,000 copies in Norway and earned him the Norwegian Booksellers' Prize.[2] His book Olav – menneske og monark ("Olav – Man and Monarch"), a product of several conversations with his friend King Olav V, was a huge bestseller as well. He was also a much sought-after lecturer on issues concerning the Middle East and Anti-Semitism. In recent years he managed to create some controversy when he criticized former prime minister and party colleague Kåre Willoch, calling him "the most biased person in the country," on account of Willoch's views on the Middle East and his criticism of Israeli politics.{{ref|Aftenposten782946}} Benkow died on 18 May 2013, at a hospital in Oslo, aged 88.[2] Personal lifeJo Benkow married twice, his second marriage was with fellow politician Annelise Høegh.[3] He was the uncle of journalistic fraudster Bjørn Benkow.[4] Awards
Books
References{{commons category}}{{note|Aftenposten782946}} Article in Aftenposten, May 2004 (in Norwegian) on the Norwegian Refugee Council and Kåre Willoch's visit to Israel and the Palestinian territories.1. ^ {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080703160334/http://www.amscan.org/benkow.html |date=3 July 2008 }} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{succession box | before=Per Hysing-Dahl| title=President of the Storting | years=1985–1993 |after=Kirsti Kolle Grøndahl }}{{s-end}}{{Conservative Party (Norway)}}{{Presidents of the Nordic Council}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Benkow, Jo}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vg.no/nyheter/innenriks/artikkel.php?artid=10110333 |title=Jo Benkow er død – VG Nett |publisher=Vg.no |date= |accessdate=2013-05-18}} 3. ^1 Lars Roar Langslet: Jo Benkow {{no icon}} Store norske leksikon, retrieved 18 May 2013 4. ^Juksemaker'n – portrettet – Dagbladet.no 11 : 1924 births|2013 deaths|Norwegian Jews|Members of the Storting|Norwegian writers|Jewish Norwegian politicians|People from Trondheim|Bærum politicians|Royal Norwegian Air Force personnel of World War II|Leaders of the Conservative Party (Norway)|20th-century Norwegian politicians |
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