| 词条 | Headquarters of the Estonian Defence Forces |
| 释义 |
|unit_name=Headquarters of the Estonian Defence Forces |native_name=Eesti Kaitseväe peastaap |image=Insignia of the Headquarters of the Estonian Defence Forces.svg |image_size= |caption=Insignia of the Headquarters of the Estonian Defence Forces |dates=1918–1940 1991–present |country={{EST}} |branch= |type= |command_structure=Estonian Defence Forces |role= |size= |current_commander= |garrison=Juhkentali 58, 15007, Tallinn, Estonia |ceremonial_chief= |ceremonial_chief_label= |colonel_of_the_regiment= |nickname= |motto=Viribus unitis (With united forces) |colors= |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label= |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label= |identification_symbol_4= |identification_symbol_4_label= |march= |mascot= |battles=Estonian War of Independence |notable_commanders= |anniversaries=26 November (formed) 31 October (restored)[1] }} The Headquarters of the Estonian Defence Forces is the working body of the Commander of the Estonian Defence Forces and joint staff of the Estonian Defence Forces.[2] Its main tasks include supporting the activities of the Commander and Deputy Commander of the Defence Forces; planning the activities of the Defence Forces; advising, supervising, coordinating and controlling the activities of the Defence Forces units.[3] HistoryThe first headquarters of the Estonian military was initially formed on December 6, 1917, as the Staff of the Estonian Division. The formation of the headquarters was conducted by Andres Larka and Jaan Soots. The Staff of the Estonian Armies was officially established on 26 November 1918, with Andres Larka becoming the Chief of Staff. In 1926, the Staff of the Estonian Armies was abolished and its functions were transferred to the General Staff, which was subordinate to the Minister of War. In 1929, the General Staff and the Administrative Agency were joined into the Staff of the Defence Forces. On April 1, 1937, it was renamed the Staff of the Armies. The headquarters was abolished in 1940, after the Soviets occupied Estonia.[4] The headquarters was re-established on 31 October 1991, as the General Staff of the Defence Forces, with Ants Laaneots becoming the Chief of Staff. In 1995, based on the Navy and Air Force Departments of the General Staff, the Navy Staff and the Air Force Staff became independent units. In 2001, the Army Staff also became independent. In 2009, the General Staff was renamed the Headquarters of the Estonian Defence Forces. StructureThe Headquarters of the Estonian Defence Forces is mainly tasked with counseling and supporting the activities of the Commander of the Estonian Defence Forces, planning the activities of the Defence Forces, organizing the training of the Defence Forces, planning and coordinating military operations, and preparing and organizing mobilization. It is headed by the Chief of Staff of the Headquarters, who commands the staff and corresponding subordinate units.[6] The headquarters consists of various departments: the General Department, Strategic Communication Department, Personnel Department (J1), Operations Department (J3), Logistics Department (J4), Analysis and Planning Department (J5), Signals Department (J6), Training Department (J7), and Budget and Finance Department (J8). Chief of StaffThe Chief of Staff is responsible for providing information and analysis to the Commander of the Defence Forces, preparing and executing national defence, developing and managing command structures, administrating the Headquarters of the Defence Forces, managing of the Defence Forces resources and investments, planning military operations, organizing international cooperation and mobilization. The Chief of Staff is supported in his/her activities by the Deputy Chief of Staff, who can also stand in for the Chief of Staff in his/her absence.[6] {{Officeholder table start| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = Chief of Staff | showtermlenght = y | showparty = n | showdefencebranch = n }}{{Officeholder table | order = 1 | image = EstArmyHighCommnd1920 - Jaan Soots.JPG | military_rank = Major General | officeholder = Jaan Soots | officeholder_sort = Soots, Jaan | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1880 | died_year = 1942 | term_start = 1917 | term_end = 1920 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1917|1920}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 2 | image = blank.png | military_rank = Colonel | officeholder = {{ill|Jaan Rink|et}} | officeholder_sort = Rink, Jaan | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1886 | died_year = 1927 | term_start = 28 March 1920 | term_end = October 1920 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1920|03|28|1920|10|1}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 3 | image = blank.png | military_rank = Major General | officeholder = {{ill|Paul-Adolf Lill|et|Paul Lill}} | officeholder_sort = Lill, Paul | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1882 | died_year = 1942 | term_start = 1920 | term_end = 1925 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1920|1925}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 4 | image = blank.png | military_rank = Major General | officeholder = {{ill|Juhan Tõrvand|et}} | officeholder_sort = Tõrvand, Juhan | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1883 | died_year = 1942 | term_start = 1925 | term_end = 1934 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1925|1934}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 5 | image = Nikolai Reek small.png | military_rank = Major General | officeholder = Nikolai Reek | officeholder_sort = Reek, Nikolai | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1890 | died_year = 1942 | term_start = 1937 | term_end = 1939 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1937|1939}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 6 | image = Aleksander Jaakson.jpg | military_rank = Major General | officeholder = Aleksander Jaakson | officeholder_sort = Jaakson, Aleksander | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1892 | died_year = 1942 | term_start = 1939 | term_end = 1940 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1939|1940}} years }} |- style="text-align:center;" | colspan=6| Vacant Soviet rule{{Officeholder table | order = 7 | image = Ants Laaneots 2011.jpg | military_rank = Colonel | officeholder = Ants Laaneots | officeholder_sort = Laaneots, Ants | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1948 | died_year = | term_start = 1991 | term_end = 1999 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1991|1999}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 8 | image = blank.png | military_rank = Lieutenant Colonel | officeholder = {{ill|Aarne Ermus|et}} | officeholder_sort = Ermus, Aarne | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1966 | died_year = | term_start = 1999 | term_end = 2002 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|1999|2002}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 9 | image = blank.png | military_rank = Brigadier General | officeholder = {{ill|Alar Laneman|et}} | officeholder_sort = Laneman, Alar | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1962 | died_year = | term_start = 2002 | term_end = 2006 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|2002|2006}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 10 | image = Estonian army Chief of Staff meets Strykehorse Soldiers DVIDS129619 (cropped).jpg | military_rank = Brigadier General | officeholder = {{ill|Neeme Väli|et}} | officeholder_sort = Väli, Neeme | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1965 | died_year = | term_start = 2007 | term_end = 2011 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|2007|2011}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 11 | image = Estonian Lt. Gen. Riho Terras 150915-D-VO565-076.jpg | military_rank = Brigadier General | officeholder = Riho Terras | officeholder_sort = Terras, Riho | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1967 | died_year = | term_start = March 2011 | term_end = 5 December 2011 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|2011|2011}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 12 | image = blank.png | military_rank = Brigadier General | officeholder = {{ill|Peeter Hoppe|et}} | officeholder_sort = Hoppe, Peeter | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1960 | died_year = | term_start = 15 December 2011 | term_end = 8 July 2013 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|2011|12|15|2013|07|08}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 13 | image = blank.png | military_rank = Commodore | officeholder = {{ill|Igor Schvede|et}} | officeholder_sort = Schvede, Igor | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1970 | died_year = | term_start = 2013 | term_end = 2016 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|2013|2016}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 14 | image = Martin Herem.png | military_rank = Major General | officeholder = Martin Herem | officeholder_sort = Herem, Martin | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1973 | died_year = | term_start = 15 July 2016 | term_end = 4 December 2018 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|2016|07|15|2018|12|4}} years }}{{Officeholder table | order = 15 | image = Veiko-Vello_Palm.jpg | military_rank = Brigadier General | officeholder = {{ill|Veiko-Vello Palm|et}} | officeholder_sort = Palm, Veiko-Vello | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1971 | died_year = | term_start = 5 December 2018 | timeinoffice = {{age in years|2018|12|5}} years }}{{Officeholder table end}} DepartmentsThe General Department of the headquarters deals with administrative tasks. The Strategic Communication Department organizes public affairs, civil-military cooperation and information operations. The Personnel Department (J1) organizes human resources. The Operations Department (J3) is tasked with planning national defence, military operations, mobilization and readiness. The Logistics Department (J4) manages the economic activity of the Defence Forces. The Analysis and Planning Department (J5) deals with long-term planning and development of defence capabilities. The Signals Department (J6) is responsible for communication and information systems of the Defence Forces. The Training Department (J7) organizes training and exercises of the Defence Forces. The Budget and Finance Department (J8) is tasked with accounting and preparing the budget of the Defence Forces. Symbols and flagsThe Headquarters of the Estonian Defence Forces received its flag on 29 October 2010. The flags blue field contains the emblem of the headquarters, with "KAITSEVÄE PEASTAAP" written in silver at the top, and two silver datums at the bottom - one marking the formation date and the other marking the restoration date of the headquarters. There is a small coat of arms of Estonia in the centre, which is supported by a crossed sword and staff in silver. The coat of arms is surrounded by a golden North Star, a wreath made of oak leaves, and a ribbon with the motto "VIRIBUS UNITIS". The crossed sword and staff symbolize the higher command level, the coat of arms and North Star symbolize the national level and international cooperation. The motto 'With United Forces' refers to the unity of the forces. The flag was designed by Margus Haavamägi.[4] Building of the HeadquartersThe house was built in 1925 for a military hospital. The architect was Aleksander Vladovski. As many other Vladovski's buildings, the house at 58 Juhkentali Street is designed as Neo-Classicist, with some elements of late Jugend style. The planning solution involves three wings. In the Soviet time the building also housed a military hospital. In the 1990s the plot was transferred to the Defence Forces. References1. ^Kaitseminister andis Kaitseväe Peastaabile lipu üle [5][6]2. ^{{cite web |title=Kaitsevägi - Juhtimine |url=http://www.mil.ee/et/kaitsevagi/organisatsioon/kaitsevae-juhtimine |website=www.mil.ee |accessdate=2018-07-16 |language=et}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Kaitseväe põhimäärus |url=https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/128062018008 |website=www.riigiteataja.ee |accessdate=2018-07-16 |language=et}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Kaitseminister andis kaitseväe peastaabile lipu |url=https://www.postimees.ee/334232/kaitseminister-andis-kaitsevae-peastaabile-lipu |website=www.postimees.ee |accessdate=16 July 2018 |language=et |date=29 October 2010}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Kaitseväe põhimäärus|url=https://www.riigiteataja.ee/akt/129072014005?leiaKehtiv|website=www.riigiteataja.ee|accessdate=2018-03-22|language=et}} 6. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Nõmm|first1=Aart|editor1-last=Noorits|editor1-first=Tõnu|title=Teenistusest Kaitsevägede Staabis aastatel 1926-1934|journal=Kaitseväe aastaraamat 2010|date=2011|pages=110-115|url=https://issuu.com/kaitsevagi/docs/kv_aastaraamat_2010_web//112|accessdate=2018-03-23|publisher=Headquarters of the Estonian Defence Forces|language=et}} }} External links
5 : Military units and formations of Estonia|Military units and formations established in 1918|Military units and formations disestablished in 1940|Military units and formations established in 1991|1991 establishments in Estonia |
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