| 词条 | HeartBeat (1988 TV series) |
| 释义 |
| show_name = HeartBeat | image = Hbtsc01b.jpg | caption = HeartBeat title card | show_name_2 = | genre = Medical drama | creator = Sara Davidson | developer = | writer = | director = | creative_director = | presenter = | starring = {{Plainlist|
}} | judges = | voices = | narrated = | theme_music_composer = Ken Harrison | opentheme = | endtheme = | composer = | country = United States | language = English | num_seasons = 2 | num_episodes = 18 | list_episodes = | executive_producer = {{Plainlist|
}} | producer = George Eckstein | editor = | location = | cinematography = | camera = | runtime = 48 mins. | company = Aaron Spelling Productions | distributor = | channel = ABC | picture_format = | audio_format = | first_aired = {{start date|1988|03|23}} | last_aired = {{end date|1989|04|06}} | website = | production website = }}HeartBeat is an American medical drama television series that premiered on ABC on March 23, 1988, and ran for two seasons.[1] PlotHeartBeat follows the staff of Women's Medical Arts, a medical center founded by three women who are frustrated with how women's health concerns are addressed in the male-dominated medical field. Cast and charactersMain
Recurring
Development and productionThe fictional Women's Medical Arts clinic was based on the Santa Monica Women's Clinic in Santa Monica, California. Dr. Karen Blanchard (OBGYN), the clinic's founder, served as a model for the character played by Kate Mulgrew.[2] HeartBeat is the first prime time television series in the United States to feature a lesbian as a main character, Marilyn McGrath; and with her partner Patty, a long-term lesbian relationship.[3][4]ReleaseBroadcastHeartBeat debuted on Wednesday, March 23, 1988, at 9 p.m. (Eastern) as a special two-hour pilot; moving to its regular broadcast time of 10 p.m. the following week. For the second season, the schedule was changed to Thursday at 10:00 p.m. This programming made it compete with L.A. Law, one of the most popular series at the time. HeartBeat did not perform well in the ratings and was canceled at the end of its second season. The series finale aired on April 6, 1989.[1]EpisodesSeason 1 (1988){{Episode table |background=#8B0000 |foreground=#ffffff |overall=5 |season=5 |title=18 |director=14 |writer=30 |airdate=13 |viewers=10 |country=U.S. |episodes={{Episode list| EpisodeNumber = 1 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = Pilot | DirectedBy = Harry Winer | WrittenBy = Sara Davidson | OriginalAirDate = {{Startdate|1988|3|23}} | ShortSummary = | Viewers = N/A | LineColor = 8B0000 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 2 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = Where's Solomon When You Need Him? | DirectedBy = Gene Reynolds | WrittenBy = Sara Davidson & William A. Schwartz | OriginalAirDate = {{Startdate|1988|3|30}} | ShortSummary = | Viewers = N/A | LineColor = 8B0000 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 3 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = Two Out Of Six | DirectedBy = Gene Reynolds | WrittenBy = Sara Davidson & William A. Schwartz | OriginalAirDate = {{Startdate|1988|4|6}} | ShortSummary = | Viewers = N/A | LineColor = 8B0000 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 4 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = Cory's Loss | DirectedBy = Gene Reynolds | WrittenBy = Sara Davidson & William A. Schwartz | OriginalAirDate = {{Startdate|1988|4|13}} | ShortSummary = | Viewers = N/A | LineColor = 8B0000 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 5 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = To Heal a Doctor | DirectedBy = Dale White | WrittenBy = Sara Davidson | OriginalAirDate = {{Startdate|1988|4|20}} | ShortSummary = | Viewers = N/A | LineColor = 8B0000 }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 6 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = The Wedding | DirectedBy = Gene Reynolds | WrittenBy = Sara Davidson & Dan Wakefield | OriginalAirDate = {{Startdate|1988|4|27}} | ShortSummary = | Viewers = N/A | LineColor = 8B0000 }} }} Season 2 (1989){{Episode table |background=#CCCCFF |overall=5 |season=5 |title=18 |director=14 |writer=30 |airdate=13 |viewers=10 |country=U.S. |episodes={{Episode list| EpisodeNumber = 7 | EpisodeNumber2 = 1 | Title = Paradise Lost | DirectedBy = Bill Duke | WrittenBy = Sara Davidson & Frederick Rappaport | OriginalAirDate = {{Startdate|1989|1|5}} | ShortSummary = | Viewers = N/A | LineColor = CCCCFF }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 8 | EpisodeNumber2 = 2 | Title = Bivouac Babies | DirectedBy = Michael Fresco | WrittenBy = Sara Davidson, Frederick Rappaport, William A. Schwartz, Doug Steinberg, Joe Viola | OriginalAirDate = {{Startdate|1989|1|12}} | ShortSummary = | Viewers = N/A | LineColor = CCCCFF }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 9 | EpisodeNumber2 = 3 | Title = Critical Overload | DirectedBy = Reza Badiyi | WrittenBy = Sara Davidson & Carol Mendelsohn | OriginalAirDate = {{Startdate|1989|1|19}} | ShortSummary = | Viewers = N/A | LineColor = CCCCFF }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 10 | EpisodeNumber2 = 4 | Title = Stress | DirectedBy = Nancy Malone | WrittenBy = Sara Davidson & Robert Harders | OriginalAirDate = {{Startdate|1989|1|26}} | ShortSummary = | Viewers = N/A | LineColor = CCCCFF }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 11 | EpisodeNumber2 = 5 | Title = Baby, Maybe | DirectedBy = Robert Becker | WrittenBy = Sara Davidson, Frederick Rappaport, Doug Steinberg | OriginalAirDate = {{Startdate|1989|2|2}} | ShortSummary = | Viewers = N/A | LineColor = CCCCFF }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 12 | EpisodeNumber2 = 6 | Title = Prison | DirectedBy = Al Waxman | WrittenBy = Sara Davidson & Robert Harders | OriginalAirDate = {{Startdate|1989|2|9}} | ShortSummary = | Viewers = N/A | LineColor = CCCCFF }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 13 | EpisodeNumber2 = 7 | Title = South and a Little to the Right of Eden | DirectedBy = Kim Friedman | WrittenBy = Sara Davidson, William A. Schwartz, Doug Steinberg | OriginalAirDate = {{Startdate|1989|2|16}} | ShortSummary = | Viewers = N/A | LineColor = CCCCFF }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 14 | EpisodeNumber2 = 8 | Title = Last Tango | DirectedBy = Helaine Head | WrittenBy = Sara Davidson & Doris Silverton | OriginalAirDate = {{Startdate|1989|2|23}} | ShortSummary = | Viewers = N/A | LineColor = CCCCFF }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 15 | EpisodeNumber2 = 9 | Title = From Russia With Love | DirectedBy = Al Waxman | WrittenBy = Sara Davidson, Frederick Rappaport, Doug Steinberg | OriginalAirDate = {{Startdate|1989|3|2}} | ShortSummary = | Viewers = N/A | LineColor = CCCCFF }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 16 | EpisodeNumber2 = 10 | Title = Gestalt and Battery | DirectedBy = Gwen Arner | WrittenBy = Sara Davidson & Julie Sayres | OriginalAirDate = {{Startdate|1989|3|9}} | ShortSummary= | Viewers = N/A | LineColor = CCCCFF }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 17 | EpisodeNumber2 = 11 | Title = Confidentially Yours | DirectedBy = Greg Rose | WrittenBy = Sara Davidson, Frederick Rappaport, Doug Steinberg | OriginalAirDate = {{Startdate|1989|3|16}} | ShortSummary = | Viewers = N/A | LineColor = CCCCFF }}{{Episode list | EpisodeNumber = 18 | EpisodeNumber2 = 12 | Title = What the Inspector Saw | DirectedBy = Robert Becker | WrittenBy = Sara Davidson, Jennie Blackton, Joanne Greenberg, Robert Harders | OriginalAirDate = {{Startdate|1989|4|6}} | ShortSummary = | Viewers = N/A | LineColor = CCCCFF }} }} ReceptionHeartBeat is praised by LGBT television historians for its inclusion of Marilyn and Patty as a couple, and for their sexual orientation treated as a non-issue. However, ABC received criticism because unlike the heterosexual characters, Marilyn and Patty were not permitted to be sexual or physically affectionate with each other.[5] The feminist content and context of HeartBeat have been studied by feminist cultural critics. Awards and nominationsHeartBeat was nominated for the 1989 People's Choice Award for Favorite New TV Drama.[6]It received the 1990 GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Drama Series (tie with L.A. Law).[7] Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Brooks|first1=Tim|last2=Marsh|first2=Earle F.|title=The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946-Present (Ninth Edition)|date=2007|publisher=Ballantine Books|page=596|isbn=978-0-345-49773-4}} 2. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Ringer|editor1-first=Ronald Jeffrey|title=Queer Words, Queer Images: Communication and the Construction of Homosexuality|date=1994|publisher=New York University Press|isbn=0-8147-7440-7|page=107|edition=1st|chapter=6. Whose Desire? Lesbian (Non)Sexuality and Television's Perpetuation of Hetero/Sexism, by Darlene M. Hantzis and Valerie Lehr}} 3. ^{{cite web|last1=Toepfer|first1=Susan|last2=Hutchings|first2=David|title=Is Prime Time Ready for Its First Lesbian? Gail Strickland Hopes So—and She's About to Find Out|url=http://people.com/archive/is-prime-time-ready-for-its-first-lesbian-gail-strickland-hopes-so-and-shes-about-to-find-out-vol-29-no-16/|website=People|date=April 25, 1988|accessdate=19 January 2018}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Capsuto|first1=Steven|title=Alternate Channels: The Uncensored Story of Gay and Lesbian Images on Radio and Television, 1930s to the Present|date=2000|publisher=Ballantine Books|pages=240-242|edition=1st|isbn=0-345-41243-5}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Tropiano|first1=Stephen|title=The Prime Time Closet: A History of Gays and Lesbians on TV|date=2002|publisher=Applause Theatre & Cinema Books|isbn=1-55783-557-8|pages=44-46|edition=1st}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=1989 People's Choice Awards|url=http://awardsandwinners.com/category/people%27s-choice-awards/1989/|website=Awards & Winners|accessdate=14 July 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=GLAAD Media Awards: 1990 Awards|url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0000286/1990/1|website=IMDb|accessdate=1 July 2018}} Further reading
External links
11 : 1988 American television series debuts|1989 American television series endings|1980s American drama television series|1980s American medical television series|American LGBT-related television shows|English-language television programs|Lesbian-related television programs|Television shows set in Los Angeles|American Broadcasting Company network shows|Television series by Spelling Television|GLAAD Media Award-winning programs |
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