| 词条 | Ali Amini |
| 释义 |
| name = Ali Amini | image = Portrait of Ali Amini.jpg | birth_date = 12 September 1905 | birth_place = Tehran, Iran | death_date = {{death date and age|1992|12|12|1905|09|12|df=y}} | death_place = Paris, France | order = 67th | office = Prime Minister of Iran | term_start = 5 May 1961 | term_end = 19 July 1962 | monarch = Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi | predecessor = Jafar Sharif-Emami | successor = Asadollah Alam | order2 = Minister of Finance | term_start2 = 19 August 1953 | term_end2 = 6 April 1955 | primeminister2 = Fazlollah Zahedi | predecessor2 = Nezam-ed-din Emami | successor2 = Nasrollah Jahangir | order3 = Minister of National Economy | term_start3 = 5 August 1951 | term_end3 = 16 July 1952 | primeminister3 = Mohammad Mosaddegh | predecessor3 = Shamseddin Amir-Alaei | successor3 = Bagher Kazemi | party = {{plainlist|
}} | alma_mater = University of Tehran | spouse = Batoul Voosough | children = 1 }} Ali Amini (12 September 1905 – 12 December 1992) was an Iranian politician and writer who was the Prime Minister of Iran from 6 May 1961 to 19 July 1962. Early lifeAmini was born on 12 September 1905 in Tehran.[1][2] He was a grandson of Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar through his mother, Fakhr ol dowleh. He completed his studies first in Darolfonoon and then in France where he graduated with a degree in law from Grenoble University,[3] followed by his Ph.D in economics from Paris. He became involved in politics through the help of Ali Akbar Davar who gave him a position in the judiciary. CareerAt the age of 37, Amini was selected as a minister to serve in the cabinet of Ahmad Ghavam. He was a member of the National Front, but broke away from the party in 1952.[3] He was the minister of culture from 1952 to 1953. He became minister of economic affairs in the cabinet of Fazlollah Zahedi and remain in office until 1955. The same year he was named the ambassador to the US.[3] His tendencies were pro-American to the extent that made the Shah uncomfortable. Mohammad Reza Shah in particular distrusted Amini's popularity and friendship with then-senator John F. Kennedy. Therefore, his tenure ended in 1958.[3] In the 1950s, Amini was a candidate for premiership. He was appointed prime minister in 1961. In July 1962, however, he was replaced by the Shah's close friend and a major Birjand landowner Asadollah Alam. In the late 1970s, Amini attempted a comeback into Iranian politics at the age of 70. He served as advisor to the Shah during the final days of the Pahlavi Dynasty. Personal lifeAmini married Batoul Voosough (died 1992) in 1932 and they had a son, Iraj.[1] HonoursAmini was awarded Grand Croix of the Legion of Honor in 1962.[4] Later years and deathIn 1979, Amini moved to Paris, France. There he headed the Front for the Liberation of Iran, a monarchist opposition group.[9] He complained about internal struggles among the exiled Iranian monarchists, saying "We're not even back in Tehran [and] they quarrel over the name of the country's future prime minister."[5] He wrote his biography published by Harvard University. He died in Paris on 12 December 1992, aged 87.[1] His body was buried in Passy Cemetery. References1. ^1 2 {{cite news|last=Moin|first=Baqer|title=Obituary: Ali Amini|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-ali-amini-1564084.html|accessdate=2 August 2013|newspaper=The Independent|date=17 December 1992}} 2. ^ http://www.iichs.ir/Picture-4420/علی-امینی-مجدی-در-آیینه-تصاویر(2)/?id=4420 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last=Rubin |first=Barry |title=Paved with Good Intentions |year=1980 |publisher=Penguin Books |location=New York |page=106 |url=http://www.gloria-center.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Paved-with-Good-Intentions-final.pdf |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021121704/http://www.gloria-center.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Paved-with-Good-Intentions-final.pdf |archivedate=21 October 2013 }} 4. ^{{cite news|title=Ali Amini; Foe of Iran's Islamic Government|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1992-12-17/news/mn-2943_1_ali-amini|accessdate=2 August 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=17 December 1992}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|title=Rivalry complicates Iranian exile struggle|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/1986/0703/oiran2.html/(page)/2|accessdate=4 August 2013|newspaper=The Christian Science Monitor|date=3 July 1986}}
External links
14 : 1905 births|1992 deaths|People from Tehran|Government ministers of Iran|Ambassadors of Iran to the United States|Prime Ministers of Iran|Exiles of the Iranian Revolution in France|Iranian emigrants to France|Legion of Honour recipients|Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|Burials at Montparnasse Cemetery|Paris-Sorbonne University alumni|Democrat Party of Iran politicians|National Front (Iran) politicians |
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