| 词条 | Hee Yit Foong | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = Yang Berbahagia Dato' | name = Hee Yit Foong | honorific-suffix = {{small|DPMP}} | image = | caption = | birth_name = Hee Yit Foong | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|12|04|df=y}} | birth_place = Perak, Malaysia | residence = | death_date = | death_place = | office = Deputy Speaker of Perak State Assembly | assembly = Perak State | term_start = 2008 | term_end = 2013 | predecessor = | successor = | office2 = | constituency_AM2 = Jelapang | assembly2 = Perak State | term_start2 = 2004 | term_end2 = 2013 | predecessor2 = Newly created constituency | successor2 = Teh Hock Ke (DAP – PR) | majority2 = 253 (2004) 6,707 (2008) | constituency2 = | office3 = | term_start3 = | term_end3 = | predecessor3 = | successor3 = | constituency3 = | citizenship = Malaysian | party = Independent (from February 2009) DAP – Pakatan Rakyat (until February 2009) | religion = | occupation = Politician | profession = | majority = | father = | mother = | spouse = Quay Chin Teik | children = | website = | footnotes = }}Dato' Hee Yit Foong ({{zh|t=許月鳳|s=许月凤|p=Xǔ Yuèfèng}}; born 4 December 1963) is a Malaysian politician who is infamous for her role in the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis by resigning from the Democratic Action Party (DAP) which she represented in the Malaysian general election, 2008 and becoming an independent aligned with the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN). Her dramatic action was seen as an act of betrayal by many in her Jelapang constituency and has earned her unpleasant nicknames from the angry voters and Malaysian public such as 'traitor', 'running dog' and 'leaping frog'.[1][2][3][4] BackgroundHee walks with a limp from a case of polio she contracted at the age of 4.[5] She was state assemblywoman for Jelapang for two terms from 2004 to 2013 and was the first disabled woman to become the speaker of a Malaysian legislative body. She served as Deputy Speaker of the Perak State Legislative Assembly from March 2008 to February 2009. She was a member of the opposition DAP from the late 1980s until her resignation in February 2009 which subsequently caused the 2009 Perak constitutional crisis.[5] Hee is married to Quay Chin Teik.[6] Political career{{see also|2009 Perak constitutional crisis}}On 4 February 2009, Hee was one of four assembly people who withdrew their support from the incumbent Pakatan Rakyat (PR) government. She announced that she would support the Barisan National coalition instead.[7] This prompted a political crisis in the state.[8] In an interview with Sin Chew Daily, Hee defended her defection on the grounds that she felt sidelined by the leaders of the Democratic Action Party (DAP) in her state.[9] The following day, Perak DAP secretary Nga Kor Ming told Sin Chew that DAP not only had groomed her from a largely unknown person into a state assemblywoman, but had also made her the first non-Malay female deputy speaker in the country's history and he would have nothing further to comment if Hee still insisted that her action was right.[10] Some people in her constituency reacted with anger[11] at her defection. Many different objects have been thrown, hung and left at her home and service centre while an effigy of her was also burnt in a mock Chinese funeral rite following her defection and resignation from DAP.[12] Hee, the first non-Malay woman deputy speaker in Malaysia, was said to have been unhappy with the state party leadership for not being selected for a state exco seat, and because she did not get a new official car when the Pakatan Rakyat (PR) government bought Toyota Camrys to replace an ageing fleet of Proton Perdanas.[14][13] On 9 February 2009, The Malaysian Insider reported that Hee, who had been the subject of ridicule and abuse in and around her Ipoh hometown as well as in cyberspace,[14] would be getting the Camry after all.[14] On 7 March 2009, Hee showed up at her Jelapang service centre for the first time since her defection.[15] Upon learning that she was there, a group of people started hurling abuses at her, such as "traitor who destroyed Pakatan" and "an ungrateful woman".[15] Hee had to leave the service centre hurriedly after 45 minutes because she feared for her safety. 2013 Malaysian General ElectionsAlthough she claimed that anger against her had dissipated in the years following the Perak constitutional crisis, Hee did not defend her seat in the 2013 Malaysian general election. Hee stated that she hoped the Barisan Nasional (BN) leadership would appoint a local candidate instead, and reaffirmed her support for BN.[16][17] Honour and award
Hee was bestowed Darjah Dato’ Paduka Mahkota Perak (DPMP) that carries the title “Dato'” by the Sultan of Perak, Sultan Azlan Shah, on the occasion of his 82nd birthday on 19 April 2010.[18][19] Meanwhile her husband Quay Chin Teik is also a recipient of the Federal Territories award Panglima Mahkota Wilayah (PMW) that carries the title “Datuk” on 1 February 2015.[6] Election results
References1. ^{{Cite news| url =http://www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=%2f2009%2f4%2f5%2fnation%2f20090405211932&sec=nation# |title=Jelapang rep Hee speaks: No regrets, but says sorry|author=Jane Ritikos |publisher=The Star (Malaysia) |date =5 April 2009 }} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hee, Yit Foong}}2. ^http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/2/6/nation/3209647&sec=nation# 3. ^http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/2/8/nation/20090208110837&sec=nation# 4. ^http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/17607--remember-the-four-frogs-that-fooled-all 5. ^1 {{cite news | title=DAP rep sworn in as Perak Deputy Speaker |date=26 April 2008| url =http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/4548-dap-rep-sworn-in-as-perak-speaker |work=The Malaysian Insider |accessdate=4 February 2009}} 6. ^1 {{cite news |url=https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/288062 |title=Now Hee Yit Foong's husband gets datukship|last1= |first1= |work=Bernama |date=2 February 2015 |publisher= Malaysiakini |accessdate=11 September 2017}} 7. ^{{cite news | title=Kenyataan media Pejabat DYMM Paduka Seri Sultan Perak Darul Ridzuan |date=6 February 2009| url =http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2009&dt=0206&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=mh_02.htm |language=Malay |work=Utusan Malaysia |accessdate=4 February 2009}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/2/4/nation/20090204131514 |title=Barisan Nasional: We have the majority |work=The Star |date=4 February 2009 |accessdate=4 February 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604004821/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2009%2F2%2F4%2Fnation%2F20090204131514 |archivedate=4 June 2011 |df=dmy-all }} 9. ^{{cite news |title=Yit Foong: DAP Didn't Want Me |date=7 February 2009| url=http://www.mysinchew.com/node/20982?tid=14 |work=MySinChew.com |accessdate=8 February 2009}} 10. ^{{cite news | title=Nga: She's Distorting Facts |date=8 February 2009 |url=http://www.mysinchew.com/node/20984?tid=14 |publisher=Sinchew-i Sdn Bhd |work=MySinChew.com |accessdate=8 February 2009}} 11. ^{{cite news|title=Quit now, crowd tells Hee |date=8 February 2009|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/story/?file=%2f2009%2f2%2f8%2fnation%2f20090208110837&sec=nation|accessdate=18 March 2015}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=All Zambry's saying is give Hee a chance |date=26 February 2009 |url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/19193-all-zambrys-saying-is-give-hee-a-chance |work=The Malaysian Insider |accessdate=26 February 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226211707/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/19193-all-zambrys-saying-is-give-hee-a-chance |archivedate=26 February 2009 |df=dmy-all }} 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/17849-ngeh-says-hee-wanted-exco-seat-but-we-cant-please-everyone |title=Ngeh says Hee wanted exco seat, but 'we can't please everyone' |publisher=The Malaysian Insider |date=6 February 2009 |accessdate=9 February 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208164928/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/17849-ngeh-says-hee-wanted-exco-seat-but-we-cant-please-everyone |archivedate=8 February 2009 |df=dmy-all }} 14. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/17940-hee-gets-her-camry |title=Hee gets her Camry |publisher=The Malaysian Insider |date=9 February 2009 |accessdate=9 February 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211110858/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/17940-hee-gets-her-camry |archivedate=11 February 2009 |df=dmy-all }} 15. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/3/8/nation/3434368&sec=nation |title=Jelapang folk are still angry with Hee |publisher=The Star Publications Malaysia |date=8 March 2009 |accessdate=8 March 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090311024244/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2009%2F3%2F8%2Fnation%2F3434368&sec=nation |archivedate=11 March 2009 |df=dmy-all }} 16. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/outcast-hee-hops-out-of-election-2013 |title=Outcast Hee hops out of Election 2013 |publisher=The Malaysian Insider |date=12 April 2013 |accessdate=18 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402123045/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/outcast-hee-hops-out-of-election-2013 |archivedate=2 April 2015 |df=dmy-all }} 17. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.malaysiandigest.com/bm-a-entertainment/36-local2/130852-indonesian-maid-gets-jail-for-stealing-from-cop-employer.html|title='Most Hated Woman In Perak' Hee Hops Out Of GE13 |work=The Malaysian Insider |publisher=Malaysian Digest |date=12 April 2013 |accessdate=18 March 2015}} 18. ^{{cite news | title=Sultan of Perak 82nd birthday honours list |date=21 April 2010| url =https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2010/04/21/sultan-of-perak-82nd-birthday-honours-list/ |language= |work=The Star (Malaysia) |accessdate=11 September 2017}} 19. ^{{cite news |title=Datuk Hee? So ‘Hee-larious’!|url=https://blog.limkitsiang.com/2010/04/21/datuk-hee-so-%E2%80%98hee-larious%E2%80%99/ |author=Martin Jalleh|last1= |first1= |work= |date=15 January 2016 |publisher= Lim Kit Siang for Malaysia |accessdate=11 September 2017}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri |publisher=Election Commission of Malaysia |language=Malay |accessdate=4 February 2017 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110906083741/http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |archivedate=6 September 2011 |df=dmy-all }} Percentage figures based on total turnout. 21. ^{{Cite web | title = Malaysia General Election | work = undiinfo Malaysian Election Data | publisher = Malaysiakini | url = http://undi.info/# | accessdate = 4 February 2017}} Results only available from the 2004 election. 9 : Living people|1963 births|People from Perak|Malaysian people of Chinese descent|Democratic Action Party (Malaysia) politicians|Independent politicians in Malaysia|Malaysian politicians with physical disabilities|Members of the Perak State Legislative Assembly|Women MLAs in Perak |
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