| 词条 | Heidelberger RK | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| teamname = Heidelberger RK - Rugby | image = Heidelbergerrk logo.png | imagesize = 150px | fullname = Heidelberger Ruderklub 1872 e.V. | union = German Rugby Federation | location = Heidelberg, Germany | countryflag = Germany | founded = 9 May 1872 | ground = Sportgelände an der Speyererstraße | capacity = 1,500 | chairman = Holger Xandry | coach = Kobus Potgieter | captain = | top point scorer = | league = Rugby-Bundesliga | season = 2015–16 | position = Rugby-Bundesliga South/West, 1st | url = heidelberger-ruderklub.de/ | pattern_la1=_heidelbergerleft|pattern_b1=_heidelbergerkit|pattern_ra1=_heidelbergerright|pattern_sh1=_red stripes| }} The Heidelberger Ruderklub (Heidelberger RK or HRK for short) is a German rowing club and rugby union club from Heidelberg, currently playing in the Rugby-Bundesliga. The club is one of only two professional rugby clubs in Germany, the other being SC 1880 Frankfurt. The turn to professionalism in a sport otherwise fully amateur in Germany was made possible through the support of Hans-Peter Wild, who owns a soft drink manufacturing business.[1] Heidelberger RK was to become the first German club to take part in either of the two major European rugby union competitions after they qualified for the 2018-19 European Rugby Challenge Cup via winning their semi-final against Timișoara Saracens in the 2017-18 European Rugby Continental Shield. European Professional Club Rugby announced that Heidelberger would be excluded as they were under the ownership of Wild, who was simultaneously the owner of another Challenge Cup side, Stade Francais. Following the decision, Wild announced he was withdrawing support for the club. HistoryThe club's origins date back to 1872, when, on 9 May, the Deutschen Flaggen-Club Heidelberg was formed, a rowing club.[2] In the early days, several rowing clubs were formed in Heidelberg and disappeared again, but the remaining ones merged in 1875 to form the Heidelberger Ruderclub, under the leadership of the Flaggen-Club. The game of rugby was introduced in the club in the early 1890s by Edward Hill Ullrich, who was partly of English descend and had a great love of "English" games, translating the rules of rugby into German. It is from this beginnings that the HRK claims to be the oldest rugby club in Germany. This is true in the sense that it is the oldest rugby-playing club in Germany but other clubs have an older rugby department. The club had a golden era in the late 1920s, when it reached the German championship final three years in a row, winning the title in 1927 and 1928. After years of stagnation and a lack of home ground, the HRK formed a youth department and moved to the Sportgelände an der Speyererstraße in 1961, which is still its current home. This development soon bore fruit and the club earned three championships in the 1970s, also qualifying for the new Rugby-Bundesliga in 1971. The club continued to be a force in German rugby well into the 80's, earning its last championship in 1986. After a period of decline, it found itself in the 2nd Rugby-Bundesliga, where it was promoted from back to the first division in 1997. After a short stint in this league, the team had to return to the 2nd Bundesliga in 2000, where it was to remain for the next couple of seasons. The club dominated the 2nd Bundesliga South/West in 2004-05, winning all 16 regular season games, the largest win being a 146-5 victory over BSC Offenbach. In the final against the North/East champion DSV 78/08 Ricklingen, an 18-6 victory meant promotion back to the Bundesliga.[3] Since then, the club has existed as a lower table side in the league, sitting just above the relegation zone. In 2008-09, the club's performance has much improved and a second place saw the team return to the German finals for the first time in over 20 years. In the semi-finals, the club beat SC Neuenheim, to reach its first national championship final since 1986, where it narrowly lost 11-8 to SC 1880 Frankfurt. The following season, HRK finished third in the league but reached the final once more, this time defeating SC 1880 39-22 in extra time, to earn its first national championship since 1986. It repeated this achievement in 2010-11 when it defeated Frankfurt once more in a closely fought final, winning 12-9. Having won the men's national cup and sevens championship as well as the national championship and sevens championship with the women's, the HRK took out all five available national titles in 2010-11.[4] In 2011-12, the club also took part in the North Sea Cup, a European Cup competition made up of two clubs each from Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands.[5] The club once more finished top of the table in the league in 2011-12, losing only one of its 18 games, reaching the final for a fourth consecutive time, but facing TV Pforzheim there rather than SC 1880 Frankfurt, its opposition in the previous three finals.[6] HRK won the final 20-16 and won its ninth German championship. In the 2012–13 season the club took part in the European Clubs Championship, a new competition, on the strength of its North Sea Cup runners-up finish in the previous year, facing the Croatian champions RK Nada in the semi-finals, which HRK won 43–0. The club consequently qualified for the final against Lituanian club RC Šiauliai who had knocked out SC 1880 in the semi finals, winning this game and the competition 60–10.[7] The European Clubs Championship is open to the winners of the Baltic and Balkan Cups as well as the winners and runners-up of the North Sea Cup.[8][9] HRK finished first in their group in the 2012-13 season and qualified for the south/west division of the championship round, where it also came first. The club won its fourth consecutive German championship defeating SC Neuenheim 41-10 in the final. In the North Sea Cup the club reached the final where it defeated Belgian club Boitsfort Rugby Club 34-10 to take out the competition for the first time.[10] The club remained unbeaten during the 2013–14 regular season, finishing first in the south-west championship round, receiving a bye for the first round of the play-offs and advancing to the finals after victories over RK 03 Berlin and Berliner RC. Heidelberg won its fifth consecutive title when it defeated TV Pforzheim 43–20 in Pforzheim.[11] In the 2014–15 season the club once again remained unbeaten and finished first in the south-west championship group once more. It defeated TV Pforzheim in the final of the German championship after play-off wins over TSV Handschuhsheim and RG Heidelberg. HRK thereby equaled Victoria Linden's record of six consecutive German championships.[12] In 2015–16 Heidelberger RK participated in the European Rugby Challenge Cup Qualifying Competition, competing against Grupo Desportivo Direito, Mogliano Rugby, Royal Kituro Rugby Club and Timișoara Saracens for a place in the 2016–17 European Rugby Challenge Cup.[13] After two away wins the club played its first home game against Belgian side Kituro, which it won, thereby also opening its new home ground which has an artificial turf surface.[14] Heidelberg lost its final game of the competition to Timișoara and was eliminated.[15] In the Bundesliga Heidelberg completed the regular season unbeaten and defeated SC Germania List in the play-off semi-finals but suffered a surprise 41–36 defeat to TV Pforzheim in the final.[16] Reserve and women's teamThe club's reserve side has played for many years in the league below, the 2nd Bundesliga South/West, but stepped down to the third level for 2012–13. The club also has a successful women's team, which plays at the highest level in Germany, the Women's Rugby Bundesliga, but it took the team until 2010 to win a national championship at this level. Since then the clubs women's team has won five consecutive national championships from 2010 to 2014. It has however won the national sevens championship in the past. Current squad{{Rugby squad start}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=HK | name=Alexander Biskupek}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=HK | name=Jerome Himmer}}{{rugby squad player | nat=ENG | pos=HK | name=Christopher Kleebauer}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=HK | name=Alexander Widiker}}{{Rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=PR | name=Arthur Zeiler }}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=PR | name=Patrick Schliwa}}{{rugby squad player | nat=VEN | pos=PR | name=Luis Vasquez}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=PR | name=Samy Füchsel}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=PR | name=Christoph Hermesdorf}}{{rugby squad player | nat=ARG | pos=PR | name=Juan Carlos Romanzini}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=LK | name=Benjamin Danso}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=LK | name=Peter Stieger}}{{rugby squad player | nat=VEN | pos=LK | name=Julio David Rodriguez}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=LK | name=Christian Alexander Röhrig}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=LK | name=Johannes Reinhardt}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=BR | name=Kehoma Brenner}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=BR | name=Benedikt Rehm}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=BR | name=Sidney Brenner}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=BR | name=Ansgar Ruhnau}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=BR | name=Jarrid Els}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=BR | name=Jacobus Otto}}{{rugby squad player | nat=RSA | pos=BR | name=Eugene Beuks}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=BR | name=Konstantin Bachmann}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=BR | name=Sebastian Uhrig}}{{rugby squad mid}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=SH | name=Sean Armstrong}}{{rugby squad player | nat=ENG | pos=SH | name=Pierre Mathurin}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=FH | name=Raynor Parkinson}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=FH | name=Thorsten Wiedemann}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=FH | name=Andreas Götz}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=CE | name=Anjo Buckman}}{{rugby squad player | nat=RSA | pos=CE | name=Pieter Johannes Jordaan}}{{rugby squad player | nat=CRO | pos=CE | name=Mirko Tomić}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=WG | name=Raphael Pyrasch}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=WG | name=malte Bieringer}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=WG | name=Marco Klatt}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=WG | name=Christopher Liebig}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=WG | name=Christopher Neureuther}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=WG | name=Erkut Leventdurmus}}{{rugby squad player | nat=TGO | pos=WG | name=Mawuli Amfia}}{{rugby squad player | nat=RSA | pos=WG | name=Hendrik van der Merwe}}{{rugby squad player | nat=GER | pos=FB | name=Steffen Liebig}}{{rugby squad end}}Club honoursMen
Women
Recent seasonsMen: First teamRecent seasons of the club:[17]
Men: Reserve team
Women
Rugby internationalsIn Germany's 2006–08 European Nations Cup campaign, no player from the club was called up for the national team. In the 2008–10 campaign, Anjo Buckman, Christopher Liebig, Steffen Liebig, Patrick Schliwa and Tim Kasten were new additions to the club's list of internationals. In the 2010–12 campaign, Raphael Pyrasch, Pieter Jordaan, Alexander Widiker, Arthur Zeiler, Daniel Armitage, Sean Armstrong and Kehoma Brenner were all new additions to the club's list of German internationals, while Patrick Schliwa, Anjo Buckman, Steffen Liebig and Tim Kasten appeared again. For the opening match of the 2012–14 edition of the ENC against the Ukraine Sean Armstrong, Anjo Buckman, Pieter Jordaan, Alexander Widiker, Arthur Zeiler, Steffen Liebig, Kehoma Brenner and Rafael Pyrasch where once more selected while Benjamin Danso, Raynor Parkinson and Samy Füchsel were new additions to the club's list of German internationals.[18] References1. ^Getränke-Hersteller gegen Gold-Händler {{de icon}} Offenbach-Post, published: 28 May 2011. accessed: 21 August 2011 2. ^Club history {{de icon}} accessed: 30 March 2010 3. ^2nd Rugby-Bundesliga 2004-05 rugbyweb.de, accessed: 23 January 2009 4. ^HRK holt 7er-Titel {{de icon}} DRV website, accessed: 21 August 2011 5. ^North Sea Cup {{de icon}} www.rugbyweb.de, accessed: 21 August 2011 6. ^Rugby-Bundesliga 2011-12 {{de icon}} rugbyweb.de, accessed: 3 May 2012 7. ^ERCC: Heidelberger RK gewinnt Europapokal {{de icon}} totalrugby.de, published: 7 October 2012, accessed: 10 October 2012 8. ^European Clubs Championship: Heidelberger RK steht nach Sieg in Spilt im Finale {{de icon}} totalrugby.de, published: 17 September 2012, accessed: 17 September 2012 9. ^European Rugby Clubs Championship: SC Frankfurt 1880 verpasst das Finale {{de icon}} totalrugby.de, published: 9 September 2012, accessed: 17 September 2012 10. ^Der HRK eroberte den Nordseecup {{de icon}} Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung, published: 21 May 2013, accessed: 24 May 2013 11. ^94. Deutsche Rugby-Meisterschaft: Heidelberger RK holt sich fünften Titel in Folge {{de icon}} totalrugby.de, published: 21 June 2014, accessed: 24 June 2014 12. ^Heidelberger RK holt sich den sechsten Meistertitel in Folge {{de icon}} totalrugby.ce, published: 16 May 2015, accessed: 17 May 2015 13. ^Two places in next season's Challenge Cup up for grabs epcrugby.com, published: 22 October 2015, accessed: 17 November 2015 14. ^Heidelberger RK im Europapokal weiter ungeschlagen {{de icon}} totalrugby.de, published: 14 December 2015, accessed: 15 December 2015 15. ^EPCRQ: Rovigo kegelt HRK aus dem Europapokal {{de icon}} totalrugby.de, published: 24 January 2016, accessed: 9 February 2016 16. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pz-news.de/sport_artikel,-Rugby-Wahnsinn-TV-Pforzheim-holt-sensationell-den-Meistertitel-_arid,1096309.html|title=Rugby-Wahnsinn: TV Pforzheim holt sensationell den Meistertitel|date=7 May 2016 |website=pz-news.de |publisher=Pforzheimer Zeitung|access-date= 8 May 2016|language=German|trans-title=Rugby crazy: TV Pforzheim sensationally wins championship}} 17. ^RugbyWeb Ergebnisarchiv {{de icon}} rugbyweb.de - Results archive, accessed: 24 July 2012 18. ^DRV XV: Kader für EM-Auftakt gegen Ukraine fast komplett {{de icon}} totalrugby.de, published: 16 October 2012, accessed: 17 October 2012 External links
5 : German rugby union clubs|Sports clubs established in 1872|Rugby clubs established in 1872|Rugby union in Heidelberg|1872 establishments in Germany |
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