| 词条 | Heihe–Tengchong Line |
| 释义 |
The Heihe–Tengchong Line ({{zh|t=黑河–騰衝線|s=黑河–腾冲线|p=Hēihé–Téngchōng xiàn}}), also called the Aihui-Tengchong Line (and internationally as the Hu line) is an imaginary line that divides the area of China into two roughly equal parts. It stretches from the city of Heihe to Tengchong, diagonally across China. Chinese population geographer Hu Huanyong imagined the line in 1935 and called it a "geo-demographic demarcation line". As this line was proposed in 1935, the map of China would have included Mongolia but excluded Taiwan. This imaginary line divides the territory of China as follows (going by 1935 statistics):
Despite a large scale urban migration mainly towards coasts but also trending south, 2002 and 2015 statistics remain nearly identical vis-à-vis the line:
The minor change in total population percent from 1935 to 2015 is attributed to Han Chinese migration to urban areas in the autonomous regions of Tibet and Xinjiang, as well as one-child policy restrictions on the majority, with exceptions for largely-minority groups west of the line. However, during the 2000-2015 period, population in the west of the line indeed grew faster than the east, but the growth wasn't sufficient to budge the rounded percentages. Most of this growth was contained in the cities of Ürümqi, Lanzhou, Ordos, and Yinchuan, although some tribal non-city areas also registered high growth. After 80 years, the area west of the Heihe–Tengchong Line remains relatively rural, rugged or inhospitable, underdeveloped and poor as compared to the east.[2] [3]See also
References1. ^1 {{cite book |title=The Chinese Economy: Transitions and Growth |last=Naughton |first=Barry |authorlink=|coauthors= |year=2007 |publisher=MIT Press |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |isbn=0-262-14095-0 |pages=18–19 |url= |accessdate=}} 2. ^1 2 http://dtcaijing.baijia.baidu.com/article/473345 3. ^{{Citation | last = W | first = She | authorlink = | title = Hu Huanyong: father of China's population geography | journal = China Population Today | volume = 15 | issue = 20 | pages = | date = 15 August 1998 | pmid= 12294257}} External links
1 : Geography of China |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。