| 词条 | Heis (town) |
| 释义 |
|official_name =Heis |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =Town |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |pushpin_map =Somaliland |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Somalia. |subdivision_type =Country |subdivision_name ={{flag|Somaliland}} |subdivision_type1 =Region |subdivision_name1 =Sanaag |subdivision_type2 = |subdivision_name2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref =Metric |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |population_as_of = |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = |timezone =EAT |utc_offset =+3 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|10|53|47|N|46|55|16|E|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Heis ({{lang-so|Xiis}}) is a coastal town in the northern Sanaag province of Somaliland. History{{main article|Somali aristocratic and court titles|Maritime history of Somalia}}Heis is located to the west of Salweyn and Macajilayn.[1] The site said to be identical with the ancient trading post of Mundus (Μούνδος in Ancient Greek) that is described in the Periplus of the Erythraean Sea, an anonymous account by an Alexandrian salesman from the 1st century CE.[2][3] A large collection of cairns of various types lie near the city.[4] Excavations here have yielded pottery and sherds of Roman glassware from a time between the 1st and 5th centuries.[2][3] Among these artefacts is high-quality millefiori glass.[4] Dated to 0-40 CE, it features red flower disks superimposed on a green background.[5] Additionally, an ancient fragment of a footed bowl was discovered in the surrounding area. The sherd is believed to have been made in Aswan (300-500 CE) or Lower Nubia (500-600 CE), suggesting early trading ties with kingdoms in the Nile Valley.[6] See also
Notes1. ^{{cite book|last1=Somali Studies International Association|first1=Hussein Mohamed Adam, Charles Lee Geshekter (ed.)|title=The Proceedings of the First International Congress of Somali Studies|date=1992|publisher=Scholars Press|isbn=0891306587|pages=39–40|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=mM8tAQAAIAAJ|accessdate=13 October 2014}} 2. ^1 Periplus of the Erythraean Sea 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.ioz.unibe.ch/lenya/iop/live/periplus/mundu.html |archive-url=https://archive.is/20070815093955/http://www.ioz.unibe.ch/lenya/iop/live/periplus/mundu.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2007-08-15 |title=Mundu |language=German |publisher=University of Bern }} 4. ^1 {{cite book|title=Newsletter of the Society of Africanist Archaeologists in America, Issues 8-13|date=1976|publisher=Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary|page=5|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=KLEbAQAAMAAJ|accessdate=25 September 2014}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Meyer|first1=Carol|title=Glass from Quseir Al-Qadim and the Indian Ocean Trade, Issue 53|date=1992|publisher=Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago|isbn=0918986877|page=37|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=Hz5tAAAAMAAJ|accessdate=25 September 2014}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Hatke|first1=George|title=Aksum and Nubia: Warfare, Commerce, and Political Fictions in Ancient Northeast Africa|date=2013|publisher=NYU Press|isbn=0814762832|page=152|url=https://www.google.com/books?id=Oy7N_d6HoYIC|accessdate=16 September 2014}} References
1 : Populated places in Sanaag |
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