“Joey Dunlop”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

William Joseph Dunlop {{post-nominals|country=GBR|OBE}} (25 February 1952 – 2 July 2000), was a Northern Irish motorcyclist from Ballymoney. In 2016 he was voted through Motorcycle News as the 5th greatest motorcycling icon ever, behind Valentino Rossi.{{citation needed|date=February 2018}}^[1]{{not in citation|date=February 2018}} His achievements include three hat-tricks at the Isle of Man TT meeting (1985, 1988 and 2000), where he won a record 26 races in total. Dunlop's name is amongst the most revered by fans of motorcycle racing. This iconic stature, coupled to Dunlop's somewhat shy and unassuming persona, has led to him being seen as a true working class hero. Such attributes deeply endeared him to fans of motorcycling across the world.

During his career he won the Ulster Grand Prix 24 times. In 1986, he won a fifth consecutive TT Formula One world title; initially based on one race at the Isle of Man TT after the loss of World Championship status from 1977-onwards and organised by the Auto-Cycle Union, the title was eventually expanded to take in more rounds in other countries.^[2]

He was awarded the MBE in 1986 for his services to the sport, and in 1996 he was awarded the OBE for his humanitarian work for children in Romanian orphanages, to which he had delivered clothing and food.^[3] Joey - The Man Who Conquered the TT, a documentary entirely focussed on Dunlop's racing career, was released in 2013.^[4] Another documentary, Road, based on the life of Dunlop and his brothers, was released in the UK and Ireland on 11 June 2014.

Charity work and recognition

Dunlop helped orphans in Balkans, driving a van loaded with supplies to orphanages in Romania, Albania and Bosnia-Hercegovina before the annual racing season began.^[5] In 1996, he received an OBE for his humanitarian work.^[6]

After Dunlop's death, the Joey Dunlop Foundation was initiated, a charity that provides appropriate accommodation for disabled visitors to the Isle of Man.^[7]^[8]

On 30 January 2015, Dunlop was voted Northern Ireland's greatest sports star by readers of the Belfast Telegraph newspaper.^[9]

Shipwreck

On the night of 23 May 1985, Dunlop was travelling from Northern Ireland to the Isle of Man for the annual TT races by sea, aboard the Tornamona, a former fishing boat. The vessel had departed from Strangford, County Down with Dunlop, other riders, racebikes and equipment aboard. Strong currents into Strangford Lough pushed the Tornamona onto St Patrick’s Rock where her rudder broke off in a crevice. The boat sank and all 13 passengers and crew were rescued by the Portaferry Lifeboat.^[10]^[11] The bikes were later recovered by divers.^[1]

Death

Dunlop died in Tallinn, Estonia, in 2000 while leading a 125cc race (he had already won the 750cc and 600cc events) on Pirita-Kose-Kloostrimetsa Circuit. He appeared to lose control of his bike in the wet conditions and was killed instantly on impact with trees. As a mark of respect, the Estonian government's official website was replaced with a tribute to Dunlop within hours of his death. Northern Ireland television carried live coverage of his funeral. Fifty thousand mourners, including bikers from all parts of Britain and Ireland and people from all backgrounds in Northern Ireland, attended the funeral procession to Garryduff Presbyterian church and his burial in the adjoining graveyard.^[12]^[13]

The most successful overall rider at the annual TT races is awarded the "Joey Dunlop Cup". A memorial statue was erected in his home town of Ballymoney. On the Isle of Man, a statue of Dunlop astride a Honda overlooks the Bungalow Bend at Snaefell and the 26th Milestone area of the TT course was named "Joey's". Irish publishers The O'Brien Press produced a full-colour pictorial tribute to Dunlop following his death. Northern Ireland band Therapy? recorded a song in memory of Dunlop, called Joey; it appeared on the album Shameless, released in 2001.^[14]

Dunlop was apolitical and anti-sectarian. Both Catholics and Protestants supported him. Highly superstitious, he always wore a red T-shirt and a yellow crash helmet.^[15]

Racing record

Complete TT record

Ulster Grand Prix: 24 victories

North West 200: 13 victories

Formula TT World Championship

World Grand Prix Championships

World Formula 750 Championship

Macau Grand Prix

Imola 200

World Superbikes (WSBK) 1988

(Dunlop had 30 points accumulated and was lying 3rd in the championship up until the TT races, however he stopped competing in the championship and still managed to finish 13th in the final championship table.)

See also

References

1. ^¹{{cite web|url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/motorsport/northwest-200/joey-and-robert-dunlop-kings-of-the-road-14805320.html |title=Joey and Robert Dunlop: kings of the road - North West 200, Motorsport |publisher=Belfasttelegraph.co.uk |date=12 May 2010 |accessdate=2010-08-17}}{{not in citation|date=February 2018}}
2. ^[https://www.motorcyclenews.com/news/2016/june/mcn-plus---joeys-last-world-title---30th-anniversary-special/ Joey’s Last World Title - 30th anniversary special], Motorcycle News, 24 June 2016. Retrieved 4 February 2018
3. ^{{cite news|last1=Tallant|first1=Nicola|title=Lap of Honour|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/LAP+OF+HONOUR%3B+Friends+plan+epic+3,000+mile+journey+to+Estonian...-a0112061336|accessdate=30 December 2015|work=Sunday Mirror|publisher=MGN Ltd|date=11 January 2004}}
4. ^[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/motoring/motorbikes/10095838/Joey-Dunlop-king-of-the-TT-races.html Joey Dunlop: King of the TT races] Telegraph, 3 June 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
5. ^{{cite web|title=Joey Dunlop (1952 - 2000): Motorcycle racing champion; humanitarian aid worker|url=http://www.newulsterbiography.co.uk/index.php/home/viewPerson/1823|website=Dictionary of Ulster Biography|publisher=Ulster History Circle|accessdate=30 December 2015}}
6. ^{{cite web|last1=Richards|first1=Andrew|title=Joey Dunlop was just loved by everyone|url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/motorcycling/joey-dunlop-was-just-loved-by-everyone-28535214.html|website=Belfast Telegraph|publisher=Independent News & Media plc|accessdate=30 December 2015}}
7. ^{{cite web|title=Joey Dunlop Foundation|url=http://www.joeydunlopfoundation.com/index.html|website=Joey Dunlop Foundation|accessdate=30 December 2015}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=The Joey Dunlop Foundation|url=http://www.connect2charity.im/#!joey-dunlop-foundation/coa9|website=Connect2Charity|publisher=Connect2Charity|accessdate=30 December 2015}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/sport/sports-awards/joey-dunlop-voted-as-northern-irelands-greatest-sports-star-30939866.html|title=Joey Dunlop voted as Northern Ireland's Greatest Sports Star|publisher=Belfast Telegraph|date=30 January 2015|author=Steven Beacom}}
10. ^{{cite web|last1=Gill|first1=Jeremy|title=The M.F.V. Tornamona|url=http://www.joeydunlop.co.uk/mfv_tornamona.htm|website=Joey Dunlop: The Official Website|accessdate=30 December 2015}}
11. ^{{cite web|title=Tornamona Sinking|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p007km34|website=BBC News|publisher=BBC|accessdate=30 December 2015}}
12. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/northern_ireland/1055790.stm |title=BBC SPORT | NORTHERN IRELAND | Dunlop and Best are honoured |publisher=BBC News |date=5 December 2000 |accessdate=2010-08-17}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/12871356 |title=Joey Dunlop (1952 - 2000) - Find A Grave Memorial |publisher=Findagrave.com |date= |accessdate=2010-08-17}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rte.ie/arts/2001/1101/therapy.html |title=Therapy? - Shameless - RTÉ Ten |publisher=Rte.ie |date=1 November 2001 |accessdate=2010-08-17}}
15. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/817733.stm |title=NORTHERN IRELAND | 'King' Dunlop's road to fame |publisher=BBC News |date=3 July 2000 |accessdate=2010-08-17}}