“Helena Unierzyska”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Helena Unierzyska

释义

Biography
References
Sources

Helena Unierzyska née Matejko (1867–1932), was a Polish painter and sculptor, daughter of Poland's national painter Jan Matejko and his wife Teodora Giebułtowska who often posed for his paintings. His daughter Helena (one of their five children) is best remembered as the live model for a series of her father's symbolic portraits of girls, and less as an aspiring artist.^[1]

Biography

During her infancy she lived with her parents in Krzesławice, a suburb of Kraków. She was very sickly when she was a child. Helena often assisted her father in his painting trips and in his daily studio sessions. On June 24, 1891 she married one of her father's students from the Academy of Fine Arts, painter Józef Unierzyski. Notably, her own mother wasn't happy with her life-choice and didn't attend the ceremony.^[1]

After the wedding they went to live in Boleń, a village near Kraków. They had no children of their own, but she adopted children from the village. Helena was a patriot. She had helped Polish victims in World War I and was awarded the Cross of Independence by president Stanisław Wojciechowski in the interwar period.{{cn|date=February 2017}}

References

1. ^¹{{cite web|title=Helena z Matejków Unierzyska |url=http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/kraj/1,34309,1193740.html |work=Informacje z regionów |publisher=Gazeta.pl, Kraj |accessdate=11 November 2012 |author=AB |date=5 December 2002 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120910193714/http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/kraj/1%2C34309%2C1193740.html |archivedate=10 September 2012 |df= }}

Sources

Ciciora–Czwórnóg B., Jan Matejko, Kolekcja Muzeum Narodowego w Krakowie, Olszanica 2005; {{ISBN|83-89747-16-2}}, ss. 5–8.
Serafińska S., Jan Matejko. Wspomnienia rodzinne, Wydawnictwo Literackie, Kraków 1958.
Szypowska M., Jan Matejko wszystkim znany, Zarząd Krajowy Związku Młodzieży Wiejskiej; {{ISBN|83-00-02435-2}}, Warszawa 1988.
Helena Matejko

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