| 词条 | Helen Ranney |
| 释义 |
Early lifeRanney was born in New York, where her parents ran a dairy farm. She attended a one-room school as a child, and graduated from Barnard College in 1941. She initially faced barriers to her continuing a medical education at Columbia, based on her gender, but policy changes during World War II allowed for her admission to the College of Physicians and Surgeons[2] at Columbia University.[3] CareerRanney was a professor at Harvard Medical School. She was also a staff physician at Brigham and Women's Hospital. She was the first woman to serve as president of the Association of American Physicians, and of the American Society of Hematology. She was also one of the first women to be admitted to the American Society for Clinical Investigation. Her research on hemoglobin started in 1953. She was the first to use paper electropheresis for separating human hemoglobins, work which helped in understanding the inheritance of sickle-cell disease. In 1960 she co-founded the heredity clinic at Albert Einstein College of Medicine.[2] Ranney was a faculty member and the first female head of the department of medicine at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine. In 1973, she was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences[4] and the Institute of Medicine.[5] She was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1975.[6] References1. ^{{cite news |author=Denise Gellene |title=Helen Ranney, Pioneer in Sickle Cell Research, Dies at 89 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=April 14, 2010 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/15/us/15ranney.html |accessdate=30 November 2012}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ranney, Helen}}{{US-med-bio-stub}}2. ^1 H. Franklin Bunn, "Helen Margaret Ranney: A Woman of Many Firsts" The Hematologist 5(2)(March-April 2008). 3. ^{{cite web |title=Biography: Dr. Helen M. Ranney |url=https://www.nlm.nih.gov/changingthefaceofmedicine/physicians/biography_260.html |work=Changing the face of medicine |publisher=U.S. National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health |accessdate=30 November 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Helen M. Ranney|url=http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/deceased-members/51389.html|website=National Academy of Sciences|accessdate=July 26, 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Directory: IOM Member - Helen M. Ranney, M.D. |url=http://www.iom.edu/Global/Directory/Detail.aspx?id=0000051389 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20140805121448/http://www.iom.edu/Global/Directory/Detail.aspx?id=0000051389 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=August 5, 2014 |website=Institute of Medicine |accessdate=July 26, 2014 }} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter R|url=http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterR.pdf|publisher=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|accessdate=July 29, 2014}} 9 : 1920 births|2010 deaths|American hematologists|University of California, San Diego faculty|Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences|Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences|Members of the National Academy of Medicine|Women physicians|Barnard College alumni |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。