| 词条 | Helstone |
| 释义 |
HistoryHelstone (or Helston in Trigg) was in the Middle Ages one of the chief manors of the Hundred of Trigg and perhaps in Celtic times the seat of a chieftain. In the Domesday Book this manor was held by Earl Robert of Mortain: there were 2 hides, land for 15 ploughs; the lord had 4 ploughs & 18 serfs; 20 villagers & 18 smallholders had 8 ploughs; {{convert|10|acre|m2}} of woodland; 6 square leagues of pasture; five kinds of livestock, in total 195 beasts.[3] The manor of Penmayne was a dependency of this manor. It was one of the 17 Antiqua maneria of the Duchy of Cornwall. The name Helstone is related to that of the Iron Age fort Hellesbury: it is from the Cornish hen + lis (old court) with the later addition of Anglo-Saxon tun. References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.magakernow.org.uk/pdf/placename_masterlist.pdf|title=Place-names in the Single Written Form|publisher=Maga Kernow - Cornish Language Partnership|accessdate=5 September 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729194902/http://www.magakernow.org.uk/pdf/placename_masterlist.pdf|archivedate=29 July 2014|df=}} {{Cornwall|state=collapsed}}2. ^Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 200 Newquay & Bodmin {{ISBN|978-0-319-22938-5}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Thorn|first1=Caroline|last2=Thorn|first2=Frank|editor=Morris, John|others=Padel, Oliver translation|title=Domesday Book: Cornwall|series=History from the Sources: Domesday Book|volume=10|year=1979|publisher=Phillimore|location=Chichester|isbn=0850331560|chapter=Entry 5.1.4 Helstone}} 2 : Hamlets in Cornwall|Manors in Cornwall |
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