| 词条 | Johannes (Archbishop of Uppsala) |
| 释义 |
Johannes was the second Archbishop of Uppsala, Sweden, with a short-lived reign between 1185 and 1187. BiographyHis name is sometimes spelled as 'Johan', the Swedish form of 'Johannes', but since the Swedish language had yet to be established it is of little importance. Little is known about Johannes. Only a few months after the death of the first Archbishop Stefan, Johannes was selected by the Pope to be his successor. He was ordained by the Archbishop of Lund, Absalon—the primate over the newly established Swedish archbishopric—by November 1185. Johennes was killed during pillage of Sigtuna in 1187 by pagan raiders (possibly Estonians, Curonians or/and Karelians).[1] In 1187, a ship from the not yet christianed Estonia entered Mälaren, a lake close to Uppsala, on a plundering expedition. It sailed to Sigtuna, a prosperous city at that time, and plundered it. On its way back, barricades had been set up at Almarestäket, the only exit point and the place where Johannes was currently residing, to prevent the ship from escaping. The ship was however able to get around the barricades through a creek. There followed a battle, and during the battle Johannes was killed.{{citation needed|date=December 2016}} Ext. links
References1. ^Enn Tarvel (2007). Sigtuna hukkumine. Haridus, 2007 (7-8), p 38–41
4 : Roman Catholic archbishops of Uppsala|12th-century Roman Catholic archbishops|Military personnel killed in action|12th-century Swedish people |
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