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词条 Hemi-octahedron
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. External links

{{no footnotes|date=November 2014}}{{Infobox polyhedron
|image=Hemi-octahedron2.png
|type=abstract regular polyhedron
globally projective polyhedron
|schläfli={3,4}/2 or {3,4}3
|faces=4 triangles
|edges=6
|vertices=3
|symmetry=S4, order 24
|vertex_config=3.3.3.3
|dual=hemicube
|properties= non-orientable
Euler characteristic 1
}}

A hemi-octahedron is an abstract regular polyhedron, containing half the faces of a regular octahedron.

It has 4 triangular faces, 6 edges, and 3 vertices. Its dual polyhedron is the hemicube.

It can be realized as a projective polyhedron (a tessellation of the real projective plane by 4 triangles), which can be visualized by constructing the projective plane as a hemisphere where opposite points along the boundary are connected and dividing the hemisphere into four equal parts. It can be seen as a square pyramid without its base.

It can be represented symmetrically as a hexagonal or square Schlegel diagram:

It has an unexpected property that there are two distinct edges between every pair of vertices – any two vertices define a digon.

See also

  • Hemi-dodecahedron
  • Hemi-icosahedron

References

  • {{citation | last1 = McMullen | first1 = Peter | author1-link = Peter McMullen | first2 = Egon | last2 = Schulte | chapter = 6C. Projective Regular Polytopes | title = Abstract Regular Polytopes | edition = 1st | publisher = Cambridge University Press | isbn = 0-521-81496-0 |date=December 2002 | pages = [https://books.google.com/books?id=JfmlMYe6MJgC&pg=PA162 162–165] }}

External links

  • The hemioctahedron

1 : Projective polyhedra

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