词条 | Hennessey Venom GT |
释义 |
| name = Hennessey Venom GT | image = Hennessey Venom GT (16040233465).jpg | manufacturer = Hennessey Performance Engineering | aka = | production = 13 units (7 Coupes and 6 Spyders) | model_years = 2011–2017 | assembly = {{ubl |Hethel, England (chassis components) |Sealy, Texas, United States[1] }} | class = Sports car (S) | body_style = 2-door coupe 2-door roadster (Spyder) | platform = | related = Lotus Elise Lotus Exige | layout = Longitudinal rear mid-engine rear-wheel-drive | engine = {{convert|427|cuin|L|abbr=on|1}} twin-turbocharged LSX V8[1] | powerout = | transmission = 6-speed Ricardo manual | wheelbase = {{Convert|110.2|in|abbr=on|0}} | length = {{Convert|183.7|in|abbr=on|0}}[1] | width = {{Convert|77.2|in|abbr=on|0}}[1] | height = {{Convert|44.7|in|abbr=on|0}} | weight = {{convert|2743|lb|kg|abbr=on|0}} (Coupe) {{convert|2773|lb|kg|abbr=on|0}} (Spyder) | predecessor = | successor = Hennessey Venom F5 }} The Hennessey Venom GT is a high performance[1] sports car manufactured by Texas-based Hennessey Performance Engineering. The Venom GT is based on the Lotus Elise/Exige. Speed recordsOn January 21, 2013, the Venom GT set a Guinness World Record for the fastest road legal car from {{convert|0|–|300|km/h|abbr=on|mph|order=flip|0}} with an average acceleration time of 13.63 seconds.[2] In addition, the car set an unofficial record for {{convert|0|-|200|mph|km/h|abbr=on|0}} acceleration at 14.51 seconds, beating the Koenigsegg Agera R's time of 17.68 seconds, making it the unofficial fastest accelerating road legal car in the world.[3][4] On April 3, 2013, the Hennessey Venom GT crested {{convert|265.7|mph|km/h|abbr=on|1}} over the course of {{convert|2|mi|km|abbr=out|1}} during testing at United States Naval Air Station Lemoore in Lemoore, California. Hennessey used two VBOX 3i data logging systems to document the run and had VBOX officials on hand to certify the numbers.[5] On February 14, 2014, on the Kennedy Space Center's {{convert|3.22|mi|km|adj=on|abbr=out|1}} shuttle landing strip in Florida, the Hennessey team recorded a top speed of {{convert|270.49|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} in an extremely limited distance of {{convert|2.3|miles|km|abbr=out|1}} with the Director of Miller Motorsport Park, Brian Smith driving the car.[6] As the run was in a single direction, and only 13 cars have been sold to date (to qualify for Guinness World Records a minimum of 30 cars are required to be produced), it does not qualify as the world's fastest production car in the Guinness Book of Records.[7][8] The driver, Brian Smith stated that it could go {{convert|5-10|mph|km/h|abbr=on|round=5}} faster than the recorded 270.49 mph if they had more tarmac available.[9] On March 25, 2016 the Hennessey Venom GT Spyder recorded a top speed of {{convert|265.57|mph|km/h|abbr=on|1}} at California's Naval Air Station Lemoore, celebrating Hennessey's 25th anniversary.[10] As with previous speed tests, the run was independently verified by Racelogic as World Fastest road legal open-top sports car. In May, 2016, the Hennessey Team revealed that the car was about {{convert|300|hp|kW|abbr=on|0}} down on power due to issues with one of the car's three high capacity fuel pumps. Normally, the forced induction 7.0-liter V8 engine in the Venom GT Spyder generates {{convert|1451|hp|kW PS|abbr=on|0}} and {{convert|1287|lbft|Nm|abbr=on|0}} of torque.[11] {{clear}}SpecificationsChassisThe Venom GT utilizes a heavily modified Lotus Elise/Exige chassis. The manufacturer states that the modified chassis uses components from the Lotus Exige, including the roof, doors, side glass, windscreen, cockpit, floorpan, HVAC system, wiper and head lamps, though the manufacturer is not associated with Lotus Cars. For road use, the car is registered as a Lotus Exige (modified) and is not a series production car.[1] The Venom GT has a curb weight of {{convert|2743|lb|kg|abbr=on|0}} aided by carbon fiber bodywork and carbon fiber wheels. The brakes have Brembo 6-piston calipers at the front and 4-piston calipers at the rear. The rotors are {{convert|15|in|mm|abbr=on}} carbon ceramic units provided by Surface Transforms. DrivetrainThe Venom GT is powered by a twin-turbocharged {{convert|427|cuin|L|abbr=on|1}} GM LSX V8 engine. The LSX architecture incorporates specific design features such as reinforced internal components and additional head bolts with aluminum heads including twin Precision dual ball bearing turbochargers. The engine has a power output of {{convert|1244|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} at 6,600 rpm and {{convert|1155|lbft|Nm|0|abbr=on}} of torque at 4,400 rpm.[1] Engine power output is adjustable by three settings: {{convert|800|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}}, {{convert|1000|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} and {{convert|1200|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}}. The engine has a redline of 7,200 rpm. The mid-mounted engine is mated to the rear wheels with a Ricardo 6-speed manual transmission, which also had a previous application in the Ford GT.[1] A programmable traction control system manages power output. Computational fluid dynamics tested bodywork and downforce also help keep the car stable. Under varying conditions on both the road and racetrack, an active aero system with adjustable rear wing will deploy. An adjustable suspension system allows ride height adjustments by {{convert|2.4|in|mm|abbr=on|0}} according to speed and driving conditions. The car is fitted with Michelin Pilot Sport 2 tires {{clear}}Venom GT SpyderThe Venom GT Spyder is an open top version of the Venom GT. Having decided to order a Venom GT, Aerosmith lead singer Steven Tyler approached Hennessey in mid-late 2011 and asked if an open-top version could be created. This involved structural changes which added {{convert|30|lb|kg|abbr=on|0}} to the curb weight. Tyler's was the first of five cars scheduled for the 2013 model year.[12] The car was later put up for auction on January 20, 2017 and was sold by Barrett-Jackson in Scottsdale, Arizona for {{USD|800,000}}.[13][14] For the 2016 model year, the Spyder gained {{convert|207|hp|kW|abbr=on|0}} for a total of {{convert|1451|hp|kW|abbr=on|0}}. The production of the Spyder was limited to five units with a one-off Spyder being produced as the "Final edition" model bringing the total to 6 units. Venom GT "World's Fastest Edition" (2014)The Venom GT "World's Fastest Edition" is a version of the Venom GT coupe limited to 3 units. The model commemorates the Venom GT coupe's 0–300 km/h Guinness World Record. The vehicle went on sale for {{USD|1.25 million}}.[15] All three units were sold to customers shortly after their production was announced by the manufacturer.[16][17] Venom GT "Final Edition" (2017)A single unit of the Venom GT Spyder, called the Final Edition was produced to commemorate the car's six year production run and to mark an end to the production of the Venom GT.[18] The engine output is the same but the curb weight has been decreased by {{convert|9|lb|kg|abbr=on|0}}. The livery of the car is a "Glacier Blue" paint job with double narrow white stripes. The vehicle was pre-sold for {{USD|1.2 million}} before its public debut.[19] SuccessorThe Hennessey Venom GT is succeeded by the Hennessey Venom F5, which was unveiled in November 2017; unlike its predecessor, it is a series production car built completely from the ground up, including chassis and engine.[20] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web |url=http://www.venomgt.com/the-venom-gt/ |title=2014 Hennessey Venom GT Specifications |publisher=Hennessey Performance |access-date=June 28, 2016}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/speed/fastest-production-car-0-300-kmh |title=Fastest production car 0-300 km/h |accessdate=June 24, 2014 |publisher=Guinness World Records |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704054659/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/speed/fastest-production-car-0-300-kmh# |archive-date=July 4, 2014 |dead-url=yes |df=mdy-all }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://jalopnik.com/5977595/watch-the-hennessey-venom-gt-shatter-two-speed-records |title=Watch the Hennessey Venom GT Shatter Two Speed Records |last=Okulski |first=Travis |work=Jalopnik |date=January 21, 2013 |accessdate=January 22, 2013}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.topgear.com/uk/car-news/hennessey-venom-gt-record-0-300kmh-video-2013-01-21 |title=Watch: Hennessey GT sets world record |first=Vijay |last=Pattni |work=Top Gear |date=January 21, 2013 |accessdate=June 24, 2014}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2013/04/03/hennessey-venom-gt-goes-265-7-mph-claims-top-speed-crown-from-v/ |title=Hennessey Venom GT goes 265.7 mph, claims top-speed crown from Veyron |work=Autoblog |first=Zach |last=Bowman |date=April 3, 2013 |accessdate=October 2, 2014}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2566620/Supercar-worlds-fastest-street-vehicle-reaching-speed-270mph.html |title=Now THAT'S top gear: Hennessey's Venom GT becomes the world's fastest car after reaching a top speed of 270mph |work=Daily Mail |location=Australia |date=February 25, 2014 |accessdate=June 24, 2014}} 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.roadandtrack.com/go/news/hennessey-venom-hits-270-mph-is-worlds-fastest-car |title=The Hennessey Venom GT is the world's fastest car |first=Alex |last=Nunez |date=February 24, 2014|work=Road & Track |accessdate=June 24, 2014}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://newzduniya.com/title-worlds-fastest-car-hennessey-venom-gt-american-supercar-435-kmph |title=Title the World’s Fastest car – Hennessey Venom GT American Supercar 435 Kmph |work=Newzduniya |date=April 9, 2014 |accessdate=June 26, 2014}} 9. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2566620/Supercar-worlds-fastest-street-vehicle-reaching-speed-270mph.html |title=Hennessey's Venom GT becomes the world's fastest car after reaching a top speed of 270mph |work=Daily Mail Online |location=UK |date=February 25, 2015 |access-date=April 28, 2018}} 10. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1103360_hennessey-venom-gt-spyder-sets-new-open-top-speed-record |title=Hennessey Venom GT Spyder sets new open-top speed record |first=Kirk |last=Bell |work=Motor Authority |location=US |date=April 11, 2016 |access-date=April 12, 2016}} 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1103919_hennessey-venom-gt-spyder-was-down-on-power-when-making-its-record-run |title=Hennessey Venom GT Spyder was down on power when making record run |first=Viknesh |last=Vijayenthiran |work=Motor Authority |location=US |date=May 12, 2016 |access-date=May 13, 2016}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.topgear.com/uk/photos/hennessey-venom-gt-spyder-steven-tyler-2012-05-29?imageNo=0|title=Steven Tyler gets first Venom GT Spyder |work=Top Gear |location=UK |date=May 27, 2012 |access-date=January 21, 2017}} 13. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.carbuzz.com/m/Article.aspx?Id=37371 |title=The Aerosmith Hennessey Venom GT Spyder Is Up For Sale |first=Jared |last=Rosenholtz |work=CarBuzz |location=US |date=January 16, 2017 |access-date=January 21, 2017}} 14. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.motortrend.com/news/2012-hennessey-venom-gt-owned-steven-tyler-sells-charity/ |title=Janie’s Fund receives $800,000 from the sale |first=Ed |last=Tahaney |publisher=MotorTrend Magazine TEN: The Enthusiast Network. |location=US |date=February 3, 2017 |access-date=February 4, 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.autoblog.com/2014/03/25/hennessey-venom-gt-worlds-fastest-edition-official-video/|title=$1.25M Venom GT 'World's Fastest Edition' is so quick you've missed your chance|date=March 25, 2014|work=Autoblog|accessdate=October 1, 2014}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1091081_hennessey-announces-1-25-million-venom-gt-worlds-fastest-edition-already-sold-out|title=Hennessey Announces $1.25 Million Venom GT World’s Fastest Edition, Already Sold Out|author=Nelson Ireson|work=Motor Authority|accessdate=September 30, 2014}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.americanluxurymag.com/2014/04/06/hennesseys-1-25m-venom-gt-worlds-fastest-edition-sold-out-fast/?slide=6#.VBy6rxbRjbQ|title=Hennessey’s $1.25M Venom GT World’s Fastest Edition Sold Out Fast|date=April 6, 2014|publisher=|accessdate=September 30, 2014}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.topgear.com/car-news/supercars/final-1451bhp-venom-gt|title=This is the final 1,451 hp Venom GT |first=Vijay |last=Pattni |work=Top Gear |location=US |date=January 19, 2017 |access-date=January 21, 2017}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://autoweek.com/article/supercars/hennessey-venom-gt-production-ends-final-edition|title=Hennessey Venom GT Production Ends With Final Edition |first=Anthony |last=Alaniz |work=Autoweek |location=US |date=January 19, 2017 |access-date=January 21, 2017}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.autoblog.com/2017/11/01/301-mph-1-600-hp-hennessey-venom-f5-details-emerge/ |title=301 mph, 1,600 hp: Hennessey Venom F5 details emerge |publisher=Autoblog |first=Sven |last=Gustafson |date=November 1, 2017 |access-date=November 1, 2017}} External links
5 : Cars of the United States|Sports cars|Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive vehicles|Cars introduced in 2010|Roadsters |
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