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词条 Henri, Count of Harcourt
释义

  1. Life

  2. Marriage and issue

  3. Sources

  4. External links

{{Infobox nobility
| name = Henri de Lorraine, Count of Harcourt
| image = Lombards Library 012.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| caption =
| noble family = Lorraine
| father = Charles I, Duke of Elbeuf
| mother = Marguerite de Chabot, countess of Charny
| spouse = Marguerite-Philippe du Cambout
| issue = Armande Henriette, abbess
Louis, Count of Armagnac
Philippe, Chevalier de Lorraine
Alfonse Louis, abbot
Raimond Bérenger, abbot
Charles, Count of Marsan
| birth_date = {{birth_date|1601|3|20|df=yes}}
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death date and age|1666|7|25|1601|3|20|df=yes}}
| death_place = Royaumont Abbey in Asnières-sur-Oise
| burial_place = Église Saint-Roch, Paris
}}

Henri de Lorraine (20 March 1601 – 25 July 1666, Royaumont Abbey), known as Cadet la Perle, was a French nobleman. He was count of Harcourt, count of Armagnac, count of Brionne and viscount of Marsan. He was the younger son of Charles I, Duke of Elbeuf and his wife Marguerite de Chabot, countess of Charny.

Life

He did his first military service at the siege of Prague in November 1620 and because of his bravery he was nicknamed Cadet la Perle by his companions after the pearl he wore in his ear.

In France he fought the Protestants and took part in the Siege of La Rochelle (1627–1628) and Saint-Jean-d'Angély. He was made a knight in the Order of the Holy Spirit in 1633, Grand Squire of France in 1643 and Seneschal of Burgundy.

In 1637 he fought in Piedmont during the Franco-Spanish War (1635-1659), where he defeated a Spanish army, very superieur in numbers near Chieri. He was also in charge of the Siege of Turin (1640), where he took the city after a siege of three months. He then fought in Sardinia and Catalonia, where he was named viceroy in 1645.

During the Fronde, he remained loyal to the regent-queen Anne of Austria, but clashed with Mazarin, and retreated in the Alsace.

Marriage and issue

He married in February 1639 with Marguerite-Philippe du Cambout (1622–74), and had six children :

  • Armande Henriette (1640–1684), abbess of Soissons;
  • Louis, Count of Armagnac (1641–1718), of Charny and of Brionne and ancestor of prince Albert II of Monaco through his daughter Marie of Lorraine, who was forced by King Louis XIV to marry Antonio I of Monaco ; a great grand daughter, Princess Joséphine of Lorraine, was the grand mother of Charles Albert of Sardinia, the present House of Savoy descend from this line;
  • Philippe (1643–1702), called chevalier de Lorraine and lover of Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
  • Alfonse Louis (1644–1689), abbot of Royaumont, called chevalier d'Harcourt ;
  • Raimond Bérenger (1647–1686), abbot of Faron de Meaux ;
  • Charles (1648–1708), Viscount then Count of Marsan had issue.

Sources

{{Poull-Lorraine}}

External links

{{Commons category-inline}}{{s-start}}{{Succession box
|title=Count of Harcourt
|years=1605–1666
|before=Charles I
|after=François Louis
}}{{end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Henri de Lorraine, Count of Harcourt}}

13 : 1601 births|1666 deaths|House of Lorraine|House of Guise|Counts of Armagnac|Grand Squires of France|Burials at Église Saint-Roch|Counts of Harcourt|Recipients of the Order of the Holy Spirit|French military personnel|Princes of Lorraine|17th-century French people|French people of Lorrainian descent

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